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97-59-6

97-59-6 | 1-(2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea

CAS No: 97-59-6 Catalog No: AG003NPB MDL No:MFCD00005260

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG003NPB
Chemical Name:
1-(2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
CAS Number:
97-59-6
Molecular Formula:
C4H6N4O3
Molecular Weight:
158.1154
MDL Number:
MFCD00005260
IUPAC Name:
(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
InChI:
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)
InChI Key:
POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O
EC Number:
202-592-8

Properties

Complexity:
225  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
158.044g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
11  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
4  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
158.117g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
158.044g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
113A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-2.2  

Literature

Title Journal
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Characterization of the decomposition of compounds derived from imidazolidinyl urea in cosmetics and patch test materials. Contact dermatitis 20121101
Nanoparticulate silver increases uric acid and allantoin excretion in rats, as identified by metabolomics. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20121101
Soybean ureide transporters play a critical role in nodule development, function and nitrogen export. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20121101
Urinary biomarkers of oxidative status. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20121009
Oxidative stress improvement is associated with increased levels of taurine in CKD patients undergoing lipid-lowering therapy. Amino acids 20121001
LDL S-homocysteinylation decrease in chronic kidney disease patients undergone lipid lowering therapy. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20120830
Hyperpigmentant activity of leaves and flowers extracts of Pyrostegia venusta on murine B16F10 melanoma. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120614
Development and validation of a method for allantoin determination in liposomes and pharmaceutical formulations. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20120601
Developmental effects on ureide levels are mediated by tissue-specific regulation of allantoinase in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal of experimental botany 20120601
Activation of imidazoline I-2B receptors by allantoin to increase glucose uptake into C₂C₁₂ cells. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20120401
Detection of allantoin in clinical samples using hydrophilic liquid chromatography with stable isotope dilution negative ion tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20120401
Relationship between serum allantoin and urate in healthy subjects and effects of benzbromarone in gout patients. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20120401
In vivo wound healing effects of Symphytum officinale L. leaves extract in different topical formulations. Die Pharmazie 20120401
Distribution and function of allantoin (5-ureidohydantoin) in rice grains. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120321
Development of a non-targeted metabolomics method to investigate urine in a rat model of polycystic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20120201
Plasma glucose-lowering action of allantoin is induced by activation of imidazoline I-2 receptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20120101
Comparison of the effects of Contractubex® gel in an experimental model of scar formation in rats: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20120101
A double-blind randomised controlled trial of a natural oil-based emulsion (Moogoo Udder Cream®) containing allantoin versus aqueous cream for managing radiation-induced skin reactions in patients with cancer. Radiation oncology (London, England) 20120101
Toxicogenomics and metabolomics of pentamethylchromanol (PMCol)-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20111201
Oral zinc supplementation does not improve oxidative stress or vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes with normal zinc levels. Atherosclerosis 20111101
Trientine and renin-angiotensin system blockade ameliorate progression of glomerular morphology in hypertensive experimental diabetic nephropathy. Pathology international 20111101
Completing the purine utilisation pathway of Aspergillus nidulans. Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20110801
Oxidative damage in ischemic stroke revealed using multiple biomarkers. Stroke 20110801
Characterization of the structure and function of Klebsiella pneumoniae allantoin racemase. Journal of molecular biology 20110715
The biochemistry of nitrogen mobilization: purine ring catabolism. Trends in plant science 20110701
Biomarkers of oxidative damage in cigarette smokers: which biomarkers might reflect acute versus chronic oxidative stress? Free radical biology & medicine 20110615
Use of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance to measure intracellular metabolite levels during growth and asexual sporulation in Neurospora crassa. Eukaryotic cell 20110601
allB, allantoin utilisation and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and Typhimurium colonisation of poultry and mice. Folia microbiologica 20110501
Urate as a physiological substrate for myeloperoxidase: implications for hyperuricemia and inflammation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110415
Uric acid deposits and estivation in the invasive apple-snail, Pomacea canaliculata. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20110401
Furostanol saponins from the rhizomes of Dioscorea japonica and their effects on NGF induction. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20110401
Effect of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. (yam) supplementation on physicochemical and sensory characteristics of yogurt. Journal of dairy science 20110401
A sister group contrast using untargeted global metabolomic analysis delineates the biochemical regulation underlying desiccation tolerance in Sporobolus stapfianus. The Plant cell 20110401
Field-amplified sample injection combined with pressure-assisted capillary electrophoresis UV detection for the simultaneous analysis of allantoin, uric acid, and malondialdehyde in human plasma. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20110301
Irritant contact dermatitis caused by Ranunculus kotschyi Boiss in 6 cases. Contact dermatitis 20110301
Effects of topically applied agents on intra-oral wound healing in a rat model: a clinical and histomorphometric study. International journal of dental hygiene 20110201
Silver(I) complexes with hydantoins and allantoin: synthesis, crystal and molecular structure, cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetics. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20110101
Enhancement of androgen action in the kidneys of transgenic mice harboring the mutant human UMOD gene. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20110101
Effects of contractubex on the prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesion. The Journal of surgical research 20101201
Decrease of plasma glucose by allantoin, an active principle of yam ( Dioscorea spp.), in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20101124
Structural and mechanistic studies on Klebsiella pneumoniae 2-Oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20101112
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101
Profile of wound healing process induced by allantoin. Acta cirurgica brasileira 20101001
Effect of allium cepa-allantoin-pentaglycan gel on skin hypertrophic scars: clinical and video-capillaroscopic results of an open-label, controlled, nonrandomized clinical trial. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20100901
Intake, digestibility and rumen dynamics of neutral detergent fibre in cattle fed low-quality tropical forage and supplemented with nitrogen and/or starch. Tropical animal health and production 20100801
Allantoin in human urine quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical biochemistry 20100715
A 12-week aerobic training programme reduced plasmatic allantoin in adolescents with Down syndrome. British journal of sports medicine 20100701
Urinary biomarkers of oxidative status in a clinical model of oxidative assault. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20100601
Establishment and analysis of SLC22A12 (URAT1) knockout mouse. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20100601
Anti-HIV-1 diterpenoids from leaves and twigs of Polyalthia sclerophylla. Planta medica 20100501
Metabolomic study of myocardial ischemia and intervention effects of Compound Danshen Tablets in rats using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100501
Final report of the safety assessment of allantoin and its related complexes. International journal of toxicology 20100501
Conserved alternative splicing of Arabidopsis transthyretin-like determines protein localization and S-allantoin synthesis in peroxisomes. The Plant cell 20100501
Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics data to aid biomarker discovery in type 2 diabetes. Molecular bioSystems 20100501
Protective effects of allantoin against ovalbumin (OVA)-induced lung inflammation in a murine model of asthma. International immunopharmacology 20100401
Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on ruminal fermentation and nutrient utilization in dairy cows. Journal of dairy science 20100201
[Chemical contituents in leaves of Ehretia thyrsiflora]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100201
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Ureide catabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana and Escherichia coli. Nature chemical biology 20100101
Inhibition of CTP synthase from Escherichia coli by xanthines and uric acids. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100101
Aminothiols and allantoin in chronic dialysis patients: effects of hemodialysis sessions. Clinical nephrology 20100101
Influence of recanalization on uric acid patterns in acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 20100101
Comparison of efficacy of silicone gel, silicone gel sheeting, and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin for the treatment of postburn hypertrophic scars. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20091201
The malate synthase of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Pb01 is required in the glyoxylate cycle and in the allantoin degradation pathway. Medical mycology 20091101
Simultaneous determination of chondroitin sulfate sodium, allantoin and pyridoxine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical eye drops by an ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20091015
Effect of cepea extract-heparin and allantoin mixture on epidural fibrosis in a rat hemilaminectomy model. Turkish neurosurgery 20091001
Changes in concentrations of follistatin in maternal plasma and foetal fluids during pregnancy and parturition in sheep. Animal reproduction science 20090801
Allantoin in human plasma, serum, and nasal-lining fluids as a biomarker of oxidative stress: avoiding artifacts and establishing real in vivo concentrations. Antioxidants & redox signaling 20090801
Intrinsic reactivity of uric acid with dioxygen: Towards the elucidation of the catalytic mechanism of urate oxidase. Bioorganic chemistry 20090801
[Processing technics of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stired by wheat bran]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090701
Limited antioxidant effect after consumption of a single dose of tomato sauce by young males, despite a rise in plasma lycopene. Free radical research 20090601
Absolute configurations of spiroiminodihydantoin and allantoin stereoisomers: comparison of computed and measured electronic circular dichroism spectra. Chemical research in toxicology 20090601
Crystal structure of metal-dependent allantoinase from Escherichia coli. Journal of molecular biology 20090417
Simultaneous measurement of diazolidinyl urea, urea, and allantoin in cosmetic samples by hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090401
Purine nucleotide catabolism in rat liver. Certain preliminary aspects of uricase reaction. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20090301
Simultaneous determination of uric acid metabolites allantoin, 6-aminouracil, and triuret in human urine using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090101
Ureide metabolism during seedling development in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Physiologia plantarum 20090101
Allantoin-N concentration changes and analysis of the influencing factors on its changes during different manure composting. Bioresource technology 20081201
The transcription regulator AllR senses both allantoin and glyoxylate and controls a set of genes for degradation and reutilization of purines. Microbiology (Reading, England) 20081101
Presence of epidermal allantoin further supports oxidative stress in vitiligo. Experimental dermatology 20080901
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An enzyme cycling method for measurement of allantoin in human serum. Analytical biochemistry 20080701
A critical role for ureides in dark and senescence-induced purine remobilization is unmasked in the Atxdh1 Arabidopsis mutant. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20080501
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Improved high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of allantoin in Zea mays. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20080227
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Monoallelic expression of nine imprinted genes in the sheep embryo occurs after the blastocyst stage. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20080101
Allantoin as a marker of oxidative stress in human erythrocytes. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20080101
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Bacterial protein meal in diets for pigs and minks: comparative studies on protein turnover rate and urinary excretion of purine base derivatives. Archives of animal nutrition 20071201
Osteoblasts cultured on three-dimensional synthetic hydroxyapatite implanted on a chick allantochorial membrane induce ectopic bone marrow differentiation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20071101
RutR is the uracil/thymine-sensing master regulator of a set of genes for synthesis and degradation of pyrimidines. Molecular microbiology 20071101
Effects of rumen-undegradable protein sources and supplemental 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)-butanoic acid and lysine-HCl on lactation performance in dairy cows. Journal of dairy science 20071101
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The effect of consecutive days of exercise on markers of oxidative stress. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 20070801
The structure of 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase provides insights into the mechanism of uric acid degradation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070622
Selenium deficiency alters epithelial cell morphology and responses to influenza. Free radical biology & medicine 20070615
Fabrication and characterization of open-tubular CEC modified with tentacle-type metal-chelating polymer chains. Electrophoresis 20070601
The effects of onion extract on hypertrophic and keloid scars. Journal of wound care 20070601
Allantoin has a limited role as nitrogen source in cultured coffee cells. Journal of plant physiology 20070501
Structural analysis of a ternary complex of allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli reveals its mechanics. Journal of molecular biology 20070427
Simultaneous determination of allantoin, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid in serum/plasma by CE. Electrophoresis 20070201
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The relationship between uric acid and its oxidative product allantoin: a potential indicator for the evaluation of oxidative stress in birds. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20060901
Dihydroartemisinin inhibits angiogenesis induced by multiple myeloma RPMI8226 cells under hypoxic conditions via downregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and suppression of vascular endothelial growth factor secretion. Anti-cancer drugs 20060801
Increased plasma homocysteine and allantoin levels in coronary artery disease: possible link between homocysteine and uric acid oxidation. Acta cardiologica 20060801
Short communication: disinfectant containing a complex of skin conditioners. Journal of dairy science 20060701
Use of onion extract, heparin, allantoin gel in prevention of scarring in chinese patients having laser removal of tattoos: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20060701
Intake and performance of lactating cows grazing diverse forage mixtures. Journal of dairy science 20060601
Structural and biochemical study of effector molecule recognition by the E.coli glyoxylate and allantoin utilization regulatory protein AllR. Journal of molecular biology 20060505
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Effect of amount and ruminal degradability of soybean meal protein on performance of lactating dairy cows. Journal of dairy science 20060501
Effect of dietary crude protein concentration on milk production and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows. Journal of dairy science 20060501
Recapture of [S]-allantoin, the product of the two-step degradation of uric acid, by urate oxidase. FEBS letters 20060403
AtAAH encodes a protein with allantoate amidohydrolase activity from Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 20060401
Effects of amount of intake and stage of forage maturity on urinary allantoin excretion and estimated microbial crude protein synthesis in the rumen of steers. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20060401
Monitoring of antioxidant properties of uric acid in humans for a consideration measuring of levels of allantoin in plasma by liquid chromatography. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20060301
Intense exercise induces the degradation of adenine nucleotide and purine nucleotide synthesis via de novo pathway in the rat liver. European journal of applied physiology 20060301
Completing the uric acid degradation pathway through phylogenetic comparison of whole genomes. Nature chemical biology 20060301
Urate to allantoin, specifically (S)-allantoin. Nature chemical biology 20060301
Improved HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of allantoin, uric acid and creatinine in cattle urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060217
Quantification of urinary allantoin by capillary zone electrophoresis during recombinant urate oxydase (rasburicase) therapy. Clinical biochemistry 20060101
Update on ureide degradation in legumes. Journal of experimental botany 20060101
Expression profile and protein levels of placental products as indirect measures of placental function in in vitro-derived bovine pregnancies. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20060101
Evaluation of allantoin levels as a new marker of oxidative stress in Behçet's disease. Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20060101
Safety and efficacy of local administration of contractubex to hypertrophic scars in comparison to corticosteroid treatment. Results of a multicenter, comparative epidemiological cohort study in Germany. In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20060101
Epidemiology, aetiology and management of abnormal scarring: a review of the literature. Journal of wound care 20060101
Purine catabolism in advanced carotid artery plaque. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20060101
Oxidation chemistry of adenosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate at pyrolytic graphite eletrode. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20060101
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Arachidonic acid epoxygenase metabolites stimulate endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis via mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathways. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050801
[Allantoin]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20050801
Birth of a metabolic gene cluster in yeast by adaptive gene relocation. Nature genetics 20050701
The effect of diets on milk production and composition, and on lactation curves in pastured dairy goats. Journal of dairy science 20050701
No evidence of increased oxidative degradation of urate to allantoin in the CSF and serum of patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of neurology 20050501
Inhibition of N2 fixation in soybean is associated with elevated ureides and amino acids. Plant physiology 20050401
H-NMR-based metabolic signatures of mild and severe ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat kidney transplants. Kidney international 20050301
Effects of vitamins C and E on oxidative stress markers and endothelial function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a double blind, placebo controlled pilot study. The Journal of rheumatology 20050201
Cryptococcus allantoinivorans sp.nov., an anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast (Tremellales) physiologically resembling other species of the Cryptococcus laurentii complex that degrade polysaccharides and C2 compounds. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 20050201
Preliminary electrochemiluminescence study of allantoin in the presence of tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II). Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20050101
A complete augmented reality guidance system for liver punctures: first clinical evaluation. Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention 20050101
Effect of Wen-Pi-Tang extract on lung damage by influenza virus infection. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20041101
UPS1 and UPS2 from Arabidopsis mediate high affinity transport of uracil and 5-fluorouracil. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022
Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor asymmetric dimethyl L-arginine accelerates endothelial cell senescence. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20041001
Urate oxidation in CSF and blood of patients with inflammatory disorders of the nervous system. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20041001
Urinary excretion of purine derivatives as an index of microbial protein synthesis in the camel (Camelus dromedarius). The British journal of nutrition 20040801
Simultaneous determination of allantoin, choline and L-arginine in Rhizoma Dioscoreae by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20040723
Quantification of allantoin in various Zea mays L. hybrids by RP-HPLC with UV detection. Die Pharmazie 20040701
[Studies on water-soluble chemical constituents in root of Achyranthes bidentata]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20040701
Oxidation of uric acid in rheumatoid arthritis: is allantoin a marker of oxidative stress? Free radical research 20040601
Ureide biosynthesis in legume nodules. Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20040501
Soybean cultivars 'Williams 82' and 'Maple Arrow' produce both urea and ammonia during ureide degradation. Journal of experimental botany 20040401
Uric acid and allantoin levels in Down syndrome: antioxidant and oxidative stress mechanisms? Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20040301
Functional characterization of allantoinase genes from Arabidopsis and a nonureide-type legume black locust. Plant physiology 20040301
PvUPS1, an allantoin transporter in nodulated roots of French bean. Plant physiology 20040201
Combined photodynamic and photothermal induced injury enhances damage to in vivo model blood vessels. Lasers in surgery and medicine 20040101
Allantoin as a vitamin. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20040101
[Physical and chemical characterization of allantoin-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex]. Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20040101
The yeast flora of some decaying mushrooms on trunks of living trees. Folia microbiologica 20040101
Purine bases and atheromatous plaque. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20040101
Effects of coffee components on the response of GABA(A) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20031217
Nitrogen supplementation of corn silages. 1. Effects on feed intake and milk production of dairy cows. Journal of dairy science 20031201
[Studies on chemical constituents from the root of Mirablis jalapa]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20031201
Developmental changes in polyamine levels and synthesis in the ovine conceptus. Biology of reproduction 20031101
Suppressive effect of viscous dietary fiber on elevations of uric acid in serum and urine induced by dietary RNA in rats is associated with strength of viscosity. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20031001
In vivo time-course of the angiogenic response induced by multiple myeloma plasma cells in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. Journal of anatomy 20030901
Vasopressin receptor expression in the placenta. Biology of reproduction 20030801
[Studies on chemical constituents in herb of Lamium maculatum L. var Kansuense]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20030801
Allantoin, the oxidation product of uric acid is present in chicken and turkey plasma. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20030601
Altering soluble and potentially rumen degradable protein for prepubertal Holstein heifers. Journal of dairy science 20030601
Developmental changes of amino acids in ovine fetal fluids. Biology of reproduction 20030501
Factors affecting application of milk allantoin as an estimator of microbial protein flow to the duodenum under commercial conditions. Journal of dairy science 20030501
Non-protein-bound transition metals and hydroxyl radical generation in cerebrospinal fluid of newborn infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatric research 20030401
Effects of forage particle size, forage source, and grain fermentability on performance and ruminal pH in midlactation cows. Journal of dairy science 20030401
Structure-activity relationships studies of the anti-angiogenic activities of linomide. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030324
Combined therapy of allantoin, metronidazole, dexamethasone on the prevention of intra-abdominal adhesion in dogs and its quantitative analysis. World journal of gastroenterology 20030315
p38 MAP kinase--a molecular switch between VEGF-induced angiogenesis and vascular hyperpermeability. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20030201
Heterogeneity of sucrose synthase genes in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): evidence for a nodule-enhanced sucrose synthase gene. Journal of experimental botany 20030201
Portal flow diversion is essential for graft survival in canine auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation. European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20030101
Synthesis and angiogenetic activity in the chick chorioallantoic membrane model of thymosin beta-15. Peptides 20030101
Evidence of oxidative stress in chronic venous ulcers. Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society 20030101
Regulation of the Escherichia coli allantoin regulon: coordinated function of the repressor AllR and the activator AllS. Journal of molecular biology 20021206
Metabolism of metamizol in early stages of the incubated hen's egg. Die Pharmazie 20021201
Investigations into the uricolytic properties of urate oxidase in a granivorous (Columba livia domestica) and in a carnivorous (Buteo jamaicensis) avian species. Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A 20021201
A colorimetric 96-well microtiter plate assay for the determination of urate oxidase activity and its kinetic parameters. Analytical biochemistry 20021015
Multiplication of the V4 strain of Newcastle disease virus in Madin Derby bovine kidney cells. The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 20020901
Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility. Journal of dairy science 20020801
Induction of angiogenesis by a fragment of human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020607
Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol on endothelial function and peripheral blood flow in hyperuricemic patients with chronic heart failure: results from 2 placebo-controlled studies. Circulation 20020604
Variation between sheep in renal excretion of [14C]allantoin. The British journal of nutrition 20020601
Dietary fiber suppresses elevations of uric acid and allantoin in serum and urine induced by dietary RNA and increases its excretion to feces in rats. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20020601
Purine nucleotide catabolism in rat liver: labelling of uric acid and allantoin after administration of various labelled precursors. Life sciences 20020503
In vitro antioxidant activities of mouthrinses and their components. Journal of clinical periodontology 20020501
Assay of serum allantoin in humans by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20020401
A novel superfamily of transporters for allantoin and other oxo derivatives of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds in Arabidopsis. The Plant cell 20020401
Catabolism of cytoplasmic and intramitochondrial adenine nucleotides in C2C12 skeletal myotube under chemical hypoxia. The Journal of veterinary medical science 20020401
Effect of cowpea hay, groundnut hay, cotton seed meal and maize meal supplementation to maize stover on intake, digestibility, microbial protein supply and acetate kinetics in weaner lambs. Tropical animal health and production 20020201
Why pus is bad for the brain. Neurology 20020122
Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis in humans. Neurology 20020122
Microbial protein production determined by urinary allantoin and renal urea sparing in normal and low protein fed Corriedale sheep. Veterinary research 20020101
Allantoin as a free-radical scavenger. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20020101
Purine degradation in the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Folia microbiologica 20020101
[Evaluation of Cepan Cream after 15 years of treatment of burn scars]. Przeglad lekarski 20020101
Allantoin formation and urate and glutathione exchange in human muscle during submaximal exercise. Free radical biology & medicine 20011201
Estimation of allantoin flux using continuous infusion of [14C]allantoin: sensitivity to plasma loading with unlabelled allantoin. The British journal of nutrition 20011201
Targeted mutagenesis of Smad1 reveals an essential role in chorioallantoic fusion. Developmental biology 20011201
Characterization of hydantoin products from one-electron oxidation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine in a nucleoside model. Chemical research in toxicology 20010701
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