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77671-31-9

77671-31-9 | enoximone

CAS No: 77671-31-9 Catalog No: AG005GLA MDL No:MFCD00867130

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG005GLA
Chemical Name:
enoximone
CAS Number:
77671-31-9
Molecular Formula:
C12H12N2O2S
Molecular Weight:
248.3009
MDL Number:
MFCD00867130
SMILES:
CSc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1[nH]c(=O)[nH]c1C

Literature

Title Journal
Vasopressors and inotropes in the treatment of human septic shock: effect on innate immunity? Inflammation 20120201
The impact of a pulmonary-artery-catheter-based protocol on fluid and catecholamine administration in early sepsis. Critical care research and practice 20120101
cGMP Signaling, Phosphodiesterases and Major Depressive Disorder. Current neuropharmacology 20111201
Drug use patterns for the prevention of paediatric low cardiac output syndrome in Europe. Intensive care medicine 20110801
Retraction Note: Prophylactic use of the phospodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients: effect on hemodynamics, inflammation, and markers of organ function. Intensive care medicine 20110701
The prophylactic use of the beta-blocker esmolol in combination with phosphodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients: Retraction. Anesthesia and analgesia 20110501
Case report and mini literature review: anesthetic management for severe peripartum cardiomyopathy complicated with preeclampsia using sufetanil in combined spinal epidural anesthesia. Yonsei medical journal 20110101
Prolonged Refractory Hypotension following Combined Amlodipine and Losartan Ingestion Responsive to Metaraminol. Case reports in medicine 20110101
Levosimendan and mortality after coronary revascularisation: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Critical care (London, England) 20110101
Patient characteristics in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pulmonary medicine 20110101
Effect of short-acting beta blocker on the cardiac recovery after cardiopulmonary bypass. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 20110101
Pulmonary-derived phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) contributes to ventilator-induced lung injury and edema. Intensive care medicine 20101101
Blood transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery. Artificial organs 20101101
Inotropic therapy for end-stage heart failure patients. Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine 20101001
Sildenafil attenuates pulmonary arterial pressure but does not improve oxygenation during ARDS. Intensive care medicine 20100501
Assessment of residual viability by enoximone echocardiography in patients with previous myocardial infarction correlation with positron emission tomographic studies and functional follow-up. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 20100501
Postconditioning with levosimendan reduces the infarct size involving the PI3K pathway and KATP-channel activation but is independent of PDE-III inhibition. Basic research in cardiology 20100301
Pulmonary hypertension in cardiac surgery. Current cardiology reviews 20100201
Weaning failure of cardiac origin: recent advances. Critical care (London, England) 20100101
Enoxaparin, effective dosage for intensive care patients: double-blinded, randomised clinical trial. Critical care (London, England) 20100101
Clinical review: practical recommendations on the management of perioperative heart failure in cardiac surgery. Critical care (London, England) 20100101
S3 guidelines for intensive care in cardiac surgery patients: hemodynamic monitoring and cardiocirculary system. German medical science : GMS e-journal 20100101
Effects of phosphodiesterase (III/IV)-inhibitors and cytokines on mechanical properties of neutrophilic granulocytes in neonates and adults. Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation 20100101
Levosimendan as treatment option in severe verapamil intoxication: a case report and review of the literature. Case reports in medicine 20100101
Pulmonary vascular and right ventricular dysfunction in adult critical care: current and emerging options for management: a systematic literature review. Critical care (London, England) 20100101
Levosimendan neither improves nor worsens mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock due to ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Vascular health and risk management 20100101
Double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of enoximone and dobutamine infusions in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. Congestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.) 20100101
Vasodilators in the treatment of acute heart failure: what we know, what we don't. Heart failure reviews 20091201
Effects of low-dose oral enoximone administration on mortality, morbidity, and exercise capacity in patients with advanced heart failure: the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group ESSENTIAL trials. European heart journal 20091201
Inotropic therapy for heart failure: paradise lost. European heart journal 20091201
Agents with inotropic properties for the management of acute heart failure syndromes. Traditional agents and beyond. Heart failure reviews 20091201
Cardiorespiratory effects of enoximone in anaesthetised colic horses. Equine veterinary journal 20091101
The use of exercise echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral regurgitation. Current cardiology reviews 20091101
Investigational positive inotropic agents for acute heart failure. Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets 20090901
Levosimendan is superior to enoximone in refractory cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Critical care medicine 20090901
Masquerade: fulminant viral myocarditis mimicking a Q-wave anterolateral myocardial infarction. The American journal of medicine 20090601
Influence of continuous perioperative beta-blockade in combination with phosphodiesterase inhibition on haemodynamics and myocardial ischaemia in high-risk vascular surgery patients. British journal of anaesthesia 20090501
Long-term outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. The Annals of thoracic surgery 20090501
Comparison between lithium dilution and pulse contour analysis techniques for cardiac output measurement in isoflurane anaesthetized ponies: influence of different inotropic drugs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090501
Evaluation of 30-day mortality of levosimendan versus enoximone. Critical care medicine 20090301
Levosimendan or enoximone in refractory cardiogenic shock? Critical care medicine 20090301
Influence of calcium chloride on the cardio-respiratory effects of a bolus of enoximone in isoflurane anaesthetized ponies. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090301
Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass with enoximone or steroids in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization: a preliminary report study. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20090201
Newer treatments for decompensated heart failure: focus on levosimendan. Drug design, development and therapy 20090101
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction of the cardiac surgery patient; a point of view for the cardiac surgeon and cardio-anesthesiologist. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 20090101
Apart from the other members of PDE inhibitors' family, enoximone does not enhance renal ischemic reperfusion injury: the effects of enoximone on renal ischemia reperfusion. Renal failure 20090101
Is there a role for carvedilol in the management of pediatric heart failure? A meta analysis and e-mail survey of expert opinion. Annals of pediatric cardiology 20090101
ABCD of the phosphodiesterase family: interaction and differential activity in COPD. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20081201
Levosimendan is superior to enoximone in refractory cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Critical care medicine 20080801
Levosimendan in cardiogenic shock: better than enoximone! Critical care medicine 20080801
Effects of dobutamine on cardiovascular function and respiratory gas exchange after enoximone in isoflurane-anaesthetized ponies. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080701
Recovery of heart function in children with acute severe heart failure. Transplantation 20080415
[Continuous beta-block with esmolol in combination with enoximone: influence on cardiac function in high risk patients undergoing vascular surgery]. Der Anaesthesist 20080301
Effects of enoximone on peripheral and central chemoreflex responses in humans. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20080101
Understanding cardiac output. Critical care (London, England) 20080101
Spontaneous perforation of the cystic duct in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20080101
[Potentialitis of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in management of patients with chronic heart failure complicating cardiac ischemia]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20080101
Cardiovascular effects of enoximone in isoflurane anaesthetized ponies. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20071101
[Rational use of catecholamines and inotropes]. Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20071101
Low-dose oral enoximone enhances the ability to wean patients with ultra-advanced heart failure from intravenous inotropic support: results of the oral enoximone in intravenous inotrope-dependent subjects trial. American heart journal 20071101
[Pleural effusion following coronary bypass surgery]. Harefuah 20071101
Peripartum cardiomyopathy: review of the literature. Yonsei medical journal 20071031
Combined use of ultra-short acting beta-blocker esmolol and intravenous phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor enoximone. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20070901
Effects of preemptive enoximone on left ventricular diastolic function after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20070601
Current practice of hemodynamic monitoring and vasopressor and inotropic therapy in post-operative cardiac surgery patients in Germany: results from a postal survey. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070301
Factors influencing the outcome of paediatric cardiac surgical patients during extracorporeal circulatory support. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 20070101
The metabolic and renal effects of adrenaline and milrinone in patients with myocardial dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting. Critical care (London, England) 20070101
Metabolic effects of phosphodiesterase III inhibitors: another reason to promote their use? Critical care (London, England) 20070101
Acute heart failure: inotropic agents and their clinical uses. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20061101
Intraaortic balloon pumping during cardioplegic arrest preserves lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Annals of thoracic surgery 20060701
Enoximone in cardiac arrest caused by propranolol: two case reports. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060701
A comparison of three phosphodiesterase type III inhibitors on mechanical and metabolic function in guinea pig isolated hearts. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060601
Effect of combining phosphodiesterase III inhibitors with St Thomas Hospital's solution used as transplantation preservative solution in isolated rat hearts. Transplantation proceedings 20060601
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Levosimendan may improve survival in patients requiring mechanical assist devices for post-cardiotomy heart failure. Critical care (London, England) 20060101
The impact of an hematocrit of 20% during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass for elective low risk coronary artery bypass graft surgery on oxygen delivery and clinical outcome--a randomized controlled study [ISRCTN35655335]. Critical care (London, England) 20060101
Arginine-vasopressin in catecholamine-refractory septic versus non-septic shock in extremely low birth weight infants with acute renal injury. Critical care (London, England) 20060101
Bench-to-bedside review: hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia therapy in the management of overdose of calcium-channel blockers. Critical care (London, England) 20060101
The year in heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20051206
Rationale and design of the enoximone clinical trials program. Journal of cardiac failure 20051201
Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology meeting 2005: CARE-HF extension study, ESSENTIAL, CIBIS-III, S-ICD, ISSUE-2, STRIDE-2, SOFA, IMAGINE, PREAMI, SIRIUS-II and ACTIVE. European journal of heart failure 20051001
Two inotropes with different mechanisms of action: contractile, PDE-inhibitory and direct myofibrillar effects of levosimendan and enoximone. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20050901
Natriuretic peptides and E-selectin as predictors of acute deterioration in patients with inotrope-dependent heart failure. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20050501
Phosphodiesterase-III-inhibition with amrinone leads to contracture development in skeletal muscle preparations of malignant hyperthermia susceptible swine. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050401
Determinants and prognosis of myocardial damage after coronary artery bypass grafting. The Annals of thoracic surgery 20050301
Pharmacological effects of ATI22-107 [2-(2-{2-[2-chloro-4-(6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridazin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-acetylamino}-ethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester)], a novel dual pharmacophore, on myocyte calcium cycling and contractility. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050201
Bench-to-bedside review: Inotropic drug therapy after adult cardiac surgery -- a systematic literature review. Critical care (London, England) 20050101
Time course of endothelial damage in septic shock: prediction of outcome. Critical care (London, England) 20050101
[Treatment of cardiogenic shock with the Ca2+ sensitizer levosimendan]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20041215
Clinical trials update from the Heart Failure Society of America: EMOTE, HERB-CHF, BEST genetic sub-study and RHYTHM-ICD. European journal of heart failure 20041201
The prophylactic use of the beta-blocker esmolol in combination with phosphodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001
Effect of activators and the phosphodiesterase inhibitors pentoxifylline and enoximone on the deformability of neutrophils in neonates and adults. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20041001
Perioperative enoximone infusion improves cardiac enzyme release after CABG. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040801
Successful treatment with enoximone for severe poisoning with atenolol and verapamil: a case report. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701
New strategies to control the inflammatory response in cardiac surgery. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20040201
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous inotropic agents. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101
Clinical review: influence of vasoactive and other therapies on intestinal and hepatic circulations in patients with septic shock. Critical care (London, England) 20040101
Stress echocardiography in heart failure. Cardiovascular ultrasound 20040101
Na(+)-channel modulation, a new principle of inotropic intervention: effects on hemodynamic and myocardial energetics in the immature rabbit heart. Pediatric research 20031201
Cardiac rescue with enoximone in volume and catecholamine refractory septic shock. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20031001
Neonatal flecainide toxicity following supraventricular tachycardia treatment. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20030901
Enoximone very low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography: a new test for detecting viability in severe myocardial dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 20030901
[Sex, erectile dysfunction, and the heart: a growing problem]. Herz 20030601
In vitro and in vivo effects of the phosphodiesterase-III inhibitor enoximone on malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine. Anesthesiology 20030401
Role of nonglycosidic inotropic agents: indications, ethics, and limitations. The Medical clinics of North America 20030301
Enoximone echocardiography: a novel test to evaluate left ventricular contractile reserve in patients with heart failure on chronic beta-blocker therapy. Cardiovascular ultrasound 20030101
Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20021002
Prophylactic use of the phospodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients: effect on hemodynamics, inflammation, and markers of organ function. Intensive care medicine 20021001
[Therapy of verapamil poisoning with noradrenaline and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor enoximone]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20020927
Incidence and risk calculation of inotropic support in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass using an automated anaesthesia record-keeping system. British journal of anaesthesia 20020901
The effectiveness and relative effectiveness of intravenous inotropic drugs acting through the adrenergic pathway in patients with heart failure-a meta-regression analysis. European journal of heart failure 20020801
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020419
[Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: report of two cases with hemodynamic complications]. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20020401
Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a prospective randomized study on the timing of perioperative intraaortic balloon pump support. The International journal of artificial organs 20020201
Severe reperfusion lung injury after double lung transplantation. Critical care (London, England) 20020101
Clinical review: splanchnic ischaemia. Critical care (London, England) 20020101
Comparison of enoximone, amrinone, or levosimendan enriched St. Thomas' hospital cardioplegic solutions used for myocardial preservation in isolated guinea pig hearts. Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) 20020101
Enoximone in contrast to dobutamine improves hepatosplanchnic function in fluid-optimized septic shock patients. Critical care medicine 20010801
Inotropes and beta-blockers: is there a need for new guidelines? Journal of cardiac failure 20010601
Rhabdomyolysis following cardiopulmonary bypass and treatment with enoximone in a patient susceptible to malignant hyperthermia. Anesthesiology 20010201
Enoximone maintains intestinal villus blood flow during endotoxemia. International journal of surgical investigation 20010101
[Use of enoximone in patients with acute and subacute heart failure in the intensive care unit]. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 19940101
[Neurohumoral and hemodynamic effects in combination therapy of enoximone and dopamine]. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 19940101
Low-dose enoximone therapy in pre-transplant patients: hemodynamic, echocardiographic, and neurohumoral findings. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 19940101
[Treatment of low cardiac output syndrome in newborn infants and children]. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 19940101
Effect of enoximone alone and in combination with metoprolol on myocardial function and energetics in severe congestive heart failure: improvement in hemodynamic and metabolic profile. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19930601
Intravenous enoximone or dobutamine for severe heart failure after acute myocardial infarction: a randomized double-blind trial. European heart journal 19930501
The influence of clinical intervention on pressure-volume relationships--the conductance (volume) technique. European heart journal 19921101
Improved heart failure protection by FK664, a novel positive inotropic agent, in dog heart-lung preparations. Life sciences 19920101
Clinical pharmacology of intravenous enoximone: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in patients with heart failure. American heart journal 19910901
[Use of a new inotropic agent, enoximone, in heart surgery]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 19910101
[Vasodilatation and positive inotropic effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor enoximone]. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 19910101
Enoximone: true inotropic effects? Do they cause ischemia? Analysis of end-systolic pressure-volume relations using the conductance (volume) catheter technique. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19901001
Effects of enoximone in patients with heart failure uncontrolled by captopril and diuretics. International journal of cardiology 19900701
Convulsions induced by enoximone administered as a continuous intravenous infusion. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 19900303
Augmentation of diastolic function with phosphodiesterase inhibition in congestive heart failure. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 19890901
Cardiotonic agents. 9. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of (E)-4,5-dihydro-6-[2-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]-3 (2H)-pyridazinones: a novel class of compounds with positive inotropic, antithrombotic, and vasodilatory activities for the treatment of congestive heart failure. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19890201
A dose-response study of intravenous enoximone in congestive heart failure. The American journal of cardiology 19870814
Long-term oral enoximone therapy in chronic cardiac failure. The American journal of cardiology 19870814
Inotropic effect of enoximone in patients with severe heart failure: demonstration by left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 19870501
Inhibitors of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. 2. Structural variations of N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-[(1,2,3,5-tetrahydro- 2-oxoimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-7-yl)-oxy]butyramide (RS-82856). Journal of medicinal chemistry 19870201
Comparison of acute hemodynamic response to dobutamine and intravenous MDL 17,043 (enoximone) in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. The American journal of cardiology 19860601
Enoximone (MDL 17,043), a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in the treatment of advanced, unstable chronic heart failure. The Journal of heart transplantation 19860101
Comparative hemodynamic effects of intravenous dobutamine and MDL-17,043, a new cardioactive drug, in severe congestive heart failure. American heart journal 19850101
The new inotropic phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie 19841101
Cardiovascular properties of a new cardiotonic agent: MDL 17,043 (1.3-dihydro-4-methyl-5-[4-(methylthio)-benzoyl]-2H-imidazol-2-one). Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101
Characterization of the cardiovascular activities of a new cardiotonic agent, MDL 17043 (1,3-dihydro-4-methyl-5-[4-(methylthio)-benzoyl]-2H-imidazole-2-one). Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101

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