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3056-17-5

3056-17-5 | Thymidine, 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-

CAS No: 3056-17-5 Catalog No: AG0030JY MDL No:MFCD00132921

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG0030JY
Chemical Name:
Thymidine, 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-
CAS Number:
3056-17-5
Molecular Formula:
C10H12N2O4
Molecular Weight:
224.2133
MDL Number:
MFCD00132921
IUPAC Name:
1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
InChI:
InChI=1S/C10H12N2O4/c1-6-4-12(10(15)11-9(6)14)8-3-2-7(5-13)16-8/h2-4,7-8,13H,5H2,1H3,(H,11,14,15)/t7-,8+/m0/s1
InChI Key:
XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N
SMILES:
Cc1cn([C@@H]2O[C@@H](C=C2)CO)c(=O)[nH]c1=O
UNII:
BO9LE4QFZF
NSC Number:
759897

Properties

Complexity:
388  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
2  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
224.08g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
16  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
224.216g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
224.08g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
2  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
78.9A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-0.8  

Literature

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Thymidine analogue excision and discrimination modulated by mutational complexes including single amino acid deletions of Asp-67 or Thr-69 in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110610
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Cohort profile: Hlabisa HIV treatment and care programme. International journal of epidemiology 20110401
HIV neuropathy risk factors and symptom characterization in stavudine-exposed South Africans. Journal of pain and symptom management 20110401
Relationship between neck circumference and cardiometabolic parameters in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected adults. Diabetes care 20110401
Synthesis and biological evaluation of fatty acyl ester derivatives of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20110401
Lactic acidosis associated with severe neuromuscular weakness and stavudine therapy. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20110401
Stavudine entrapped lipid nanoparticles for targeting lymphatic HIV reservoirs. Die Pharmazie 20110401
Case of relapsed AIDS-related plasmablastic lymphoma treated with autologous stem cell transplantation and highly active antiretroviral therapy. Rare tumors 20110330
The role of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues in nodular regenerative hyperplasia in HIV-infected patients: a case control study. Journal of hepatology 20110301
Implementing a tenofovir-based first-line regimen in rural Lesotho: clinical outcomes and toxicities after two years. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20110301
HIV/HCV co-infection: pathogenesis, clinical complications, treatment, and new therapeutic technologies. Current HIV/AIDS reports 20110301
Age-related skeletal muscle decline is similar in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20110301
Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in two young adults infected with HIV early in life. Diabetes care 20110301
Development and validation of a normal-phase HPTLC method for the simultaneous analysis of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in fixed-dose combination tablets. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20110220
Marked reduction in prevalence of malaria parasitemia and anemia in HIV-infected pregnant women taking cotrimoxazole with or without sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine intermittent preventive therapy during pregnancy in Malawi. The Journal of infectious diseases 20110215
Dyslipidemia among HIV-infected Patients with tuberculosis taking once-daily nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in India. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20110215
Intermuscular adipose tissue and metabolic associations in HIV infection. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20110201
Tumour necrosis factor haplotypes associated with sensory neuropathy in Asian and Caucasian human immunodeficiency virus patients. Tissue antigens 20110201
Standard measures are inadequate to monitor pediatric adherence in a resource-limited setting. AIDS and behavior 20110201
Immunovirological outcomes and resistance patterns at 4 years of antiretroviral therapy use in HIV-infected patients in Cambodia. Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 20110201
HIV-1 drug resistance testing from dried blood spots collected in rural Tanzania using the ViroSeq HIV-1 Genotyping System. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20110201
Approach to dyslipidemia, lipodystrophy, and cardiovascular risk in patients with HIV infection. Current atherosclerosis reports 20110201
Additive effects of numbness and muscle aches on fatigue occurrence in individuals with HIV/AIDS who are taking antiretroviral therapy. Journal of pain and symptom management 20110201
Diastereoselective synthesis of cyclosaligenyl-nucleosyl-phosphotriesters. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110201
Recent FDA approvals and changes. AIDS patient care and STDs 20110201
Episomal viral cDNAs identify a reservoir that fuels viral rebound after treatment interruption and that contributes to treatment failure. PLoS pathogens 20110201
Nevirapine induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in an HIV infected patient. Indian journal of pharmacology 20110201
[Mass screening for hypothyroidism in a cohort of HIV infected patients in a Bogotá hospital, Colombia]. Revista chilena de infectologia : organo oficial de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectologia 20110201
Impact of NRTIs on lipid levels among a large HIV-infected cohort initiating antiretroviral therapy in clinical care. AIDS (London, England) 20110114
European mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and metabolic changes during antiretroviral therapy in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5142. AIDS (London, England) 20110102
Lipoatrophy of the footpad in HIV-treated patients is associated with increased PAI-1. Biological research for nursing 20110101
Risk factors for advanced liver fibrosis in HIV-infected individuals: role of antiretroviral drugs and insulin resistance. Journal of viral hepatitis 20110101
Impact of antiretroviral treatment on (13) C-methionine metabolism as a marker of hepatic mitochondrial function: a longitudinal study. HIV medicine 20110101
Stavudine toxicity in women is the main reason for treatment change in a 3-year prospective cohort of adult patients started on first-line antiretroviral treatment in Uganda. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20110101
Effect of nucleoside and nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors on cell-mediated immune functions. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20110101
Functional characterization of the promoter of the human Lon protease gene. Mitochondrion 20110101
[Rate of genotypic mutations and resistance to antiretroviral drugs in a general hospital]. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 20110101
Understanding diabetes in patients with HIV/AIDS. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 20110101
Synthesis and an antiviral activity evaluation of nucleoside 5´-O-(N-acyl) phosphoramidates. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20110101
Timing of antiretroviral therapy for HIV in the setting of TB treatment. Clinical & developmental immunology 20110101
Expenditures for the care of HIV-infected patients in rural areas in China's antiretroviral therapy programs. BMC medicine 20110101
K70Q adds high-level tenofovir resistance to 'Q151M complex' HIV reverse transcriptase through the enhanced discrimination mechanism. PloS one 20110101
Quality of data collection in a large HIV observational clinic database in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for clinical research and audit of care. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Culture conversion among HIV co-infected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Tugela Ferry, South Africa. PloS one 20110101
Clinical monitoring and correlates of nephropathy in SIV-infected macaques during high-dose antiretroviral therapy. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Adherence and virologic suppression during the first 24 weeks on antiretroviral therapy among women in Johannesburg, South Africa - a prospective cohort study. BMC public health 20110101
A biregional survey and review of first-line treatment failure and second-line paediatric antiretroviral access and use in Asia and southern Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Multi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistant HIV type-1 in a patient from Sierra Leone failing stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Antiretroviral therapy-associated acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy. Case reports in neurology 20110101
Development of Buffalo Hump in the course of antiretroviral therapy including raltegravir and unboosted atazanavir: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of medical case reports 20110101
Management of HIV-1 associated hepatitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: role of a successful control of viral replication. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Weight and height z-scores improve after initiating ART among HIV-infected children in rural Zambia: a cohort study. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Timely HAART initiation may pave the way for a better viral control. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Neurobehavioral effects in HIV-positive individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Gaborone, Botswana. PloS one 20110101
Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions involving antiretroviral drugs in a large Kenyan cohort. PloS one 20110101
Correcting for mortality among patients lost to follow up on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cohort analysis. PloS one 20110101
Enhanced uridine bioavailability following administration of a triacetyluridine-rich nutritional supplement. PloS one 20110101
Antiretroviral therapy outcomes in HIV-infected children after adjusting protease inhibitor dosing during tuberculosis treatment. PloS one 20110101
Incidence and predictors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a rural area of Mozambique. PloS one 20110101
Drug efficacy by direct and adjusted indirect comparison to placebo: An illustration by Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in HIV. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
'Dynamic range' of inferred phenotypic HIV drug resistance values in clinical practice. PloS one 20110101
Diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome in HIV-positive patients in South India. International journal of general medicine 20110101
Renal safety of a tenofovir-containing first line regimen: experience from an antiretroviral cohort in rural Lesotho. PloS one 20110101
Genome-wide analysis of primary CD4+ and CD8+ T cell transcriptomes shows evidence for a network of enriched pathways associated with HIV disease. Retrovirology 20110101
Highly active antiretroviral therapy: Does it Sound toxic? Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20110101
High efficacy of lopinavir/r-based second-line antiretroviral treatment after 24 months of follow up at ESTHER/Calmette Hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Driving a decade of change: HIV/AIDS, patents and access to medicines for all. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Machine learning on normalized protein sequences. BMC research notes 20110101
Resveratrol attenuates azidothymidine-induced cardiotoxicity by decreasing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation in human cardiomyocytes. Molecular medicine reports 20110101
Changes in lipid profiles after switching to a protease inhibitor-containing cART--unfavourable effect of fosamprenavir in obese patients. European journal of medical research 20110101
Cost effectiveness of a pharmacy-only refill program in a large urban HIV/AIDS clinic in Uganda. PloS one 20110101
Nutrition and inflammation serum biomarkers are associated with 12-week mortality among malnourished adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in Zambia. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Four-year treatment outcomes of adult patients enrolled in Mozambique's rapidly expanding antiretroviral therapy program. PloS one 20110101
Tinea incognito Caused by Microsporum gypseum in a Patient with Advanced HIV Infection: A Case Report. Case reports in dermatology 20110101
HIV Suppression among Patients on Treatment in Vietnam: A Review of HIV Viral Load Testing in a Public Urban Clinic in Ho Chi Minh City. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Long-Term Outcome of an HIV-Treatment Programme in Rural Africa: Viral Suppression despite Early Mortality. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Utilization patterns and projected demand of antiretroviral drugs in low- and middle-income countries. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
A risk-factor guided approach to reducing lactic acidosis and hyperlactatemia in patients on antiretroviral therapy. PloS one 20110101
Improved antiretroviral treatment outcome in a rural African setting is associated with cART initiation at higher CD4 cell counts and better general health condition. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Identification of new, emerging HIV-1 unique recombinant forms and drug resistant viruses circulating in Cameroon. Virology journal 20110101
Prevalence of and risk factors for lipodystrophy among HIV-infected patients receiving combined antiretroviral treatment in the Asia-Pacific region: results from the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD). Endocrine journal 20110101
Long-term renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in vertically HIV-infected children, adolescents and young adults: a 60-month follow-up study. Clinical drug investigation 20110101
Excellent adherence to antiretrovirals in HIV+ Zambian children is compromised by disrupted routine, HIV nondisclosure, and paradoxical income effects. PloS one 20110101
HIV-Associated Tuberculosis in the Newborn and Young Infant. International journal of pediatrics 20110101
Evaluation of WHO Criteria for Viral Failure in Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment in Resource-Limited Settings. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
HIV-infected children in rural Zambia achieve good immunologic and virologic outcomes two years after initiating antiretroviral therapy. PloS one 20110101
Factors influencing retention in care after starting antiretroviral therapy in a rural South African programme. PloS one 20110101
UMP/CMPK is not the critical enzyme in the metabolism of pyrimidine ribonucleotide and activation of deoxycytidine analogs in human RKO cells. PloS one 20110101
Survival of HIV-infected adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: findings from a nationally representative cohort in Uganda. PloS one 20110101
The feasibility of automating audit and feedback for ART guideline adherence in Malawi. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 20110101
The evolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in route to acquisition of Q151M multi-drug resistance is complex and involves mutations in multiple domains. Retrovirology 20110101
The net cost of incorporating resistance testing into HIV/AIDS treatment in South Africa: a Markov model with primary data. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Barriers to initiation of antiretrovirals during antituberculosis therapy in Africa. PloS one 20110101
Added value of deep sequencing relative to population sequencing in heavily pre-treated HIV-1-infected subjects. PloS one 20110101
Safety and tolerability of antiretrovirals during pregnancy. Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology 20110101
Incidence and risk factors of serious adverse events during antituberculous treatment in Rwanda: a prospective cohort study. PloS one 20110101
Presentation and outcome of tuberculous meningitis in a high HIV prevalence setting. PloS one 20110101
Contraception in HIV-positive female adolescents. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
A Multicenter, Open Labeled, Randomized, Phase III Study Comparing Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus Atazanavir to Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus Zidovudine and Lamivudine in Naive HIV-1-Infected Patients: 48-Week Analysis of the LORAN Trial. The open AIDS journal 20110101
HIV and HAART-Associated Dyslipidemia. The open cardiovascular medicine journal 20110101
Antiretroviral medications disrupt microglial phagocytosis of β-amyloid and increase its production by neurons: implications for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Molecular brain 20110101
WHO 2010 guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Zimbabwe: modeling clinical outcomes in infants and mothers. PloS one 20110101
Decreased heart rate variability in HIV positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: importance of blood glucose and cholesterol. PloS one 20110101
A template-dependent dislocation mechanism potentiates K65R reverse transcriptase mutation development in subtype C variants of HIV-1. PloS one 20110101
Cost of surgical intervention for reconstructive therapy of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy. Patient preference and adherence 20110101
Orange juice and its component, hesperidin, decrease the expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 in rat small intestine and liver. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20110101
High prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance among patients on first-line antiretroviral treatment in Lomé, Togo. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Retention in an antiretroviral therapy programme during an era of decreasing drug cost in Limbe, Cameroon. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Lactic acidosis and symptomatic hyperlactataemia in a randomized trial of first-line therapy in HIV-infected adults in South Africa. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Immune reconstitution and inflammatory syndrome due to disseminated tuberculosis in a case of human immunodeficiency virus 2 infection. Indian journal of pharmacology 20110101
Tenofovir nephrotoxicity: 2011 update. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Virological breakthrough: a risk factor for loss to followup in a large community-based cohort on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Identification of amino acid phosphorodiamidates of antiviral nucleosides using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England) 20110101
Efficacy of intravenous amphotericin B-polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles against cryptococcal meningitis in mice. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Is a HIV vaccine a viable option and at what price? An economic evaluation of adding HIV vaccination into existing prevention programs in Thailand. BMC public health 20110101
Oral lesions associated with nevirapine-related Stevens Johnson syndrome: A report of four cases. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP 20110101
Tuberculosis: current situation, challenges and overview of its control programs in India. Journal of global infectious diseases 20110101
Long-term costs and health impact of continued global fund support for antiretroviral therapy. PloS one 20110101
Randomized trial of time-limited interruptions of protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) vs. continuous therapy for HIV-1 infection. PloS one 20110101
Minor HIV-1 variants with the K103N resistance mutation during intermittent efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy and virological failure. PloS one 20110101
Time to and Predictors of CD4+ T-Lymphocytes Recovery in HIV-Infected Children Initiating Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Ghana. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Antiretroviral treatment reverses HIV-associated anemia in rural Tanzania. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Association of age with mortality and virological and immunological response to antiretroviral therapy in rural South African adults. PloS one 20110101
Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a new challenge in antiretroviral therapy era. The open AIDS journal 20110101
Does HAART efficacy translate to effectiveness? Evidence for a trial effect. PloS one 20110101
HLA involvement in nevirapine-induced dermatological reaction in antiretroviral-treated HIV-1 patients. Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics 20110101
Recurrent Meningitis and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Due to Salmonella in an HIV+ Patient: Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. The open AIDS journal 20110101
Predictors of Weight Change in Male HIV-Positive Injection Drug Users Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Hanoi, Vietnam. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Immunovirological response to combined antiretroviral therapy and drug resistance patterns in children: 1- and 2-year outcomes in rural Uganda. BMC pediatrics 20110101
An overview of post exposure prophylaxis for HIV in health care personals: Gujarat scenario. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 20110101
Two years CD4 count follow-up of rural patients on antiretroviral therapy: A study in Government Hospital. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 20110101
Impact of small body weight on tenofovir-associated renal dysfunction in HIV-infected patients: a retrospective cohort study of Japanese patients. PloS one 20110101
Alternative antiretroviral monitoring strategies for HIV-infected patients in east Africa: opportunities to save more lives? Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Graves' Disease as a Manifestation of Immune Reconstitution in HIV-Infected Individuals after Initiation of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
Effectiveness of protease inhibitor monotherapy versus combination antiretroviral maintenance therapy: a meta-analysis. PloS one 20110101
Long-term outcomes of liver transplant patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and end-stage-liver-disease: single center experience. European journal of medical research 20110101
Dyslipidaemia in HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy. Analysis of 922 patients from the Spanish VACH cohort. BMC women's health 20110101
Anemia and iron homeostasis in a cohort of HIV-infected patients in Indonesia. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Risk factors associated with increased mortality among HIV infected children initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in South Africa. PloS one 20110101
Pregnancy and virologic response to antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. PloS one 20110101
Birth outcomes in South African women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a retrospective observational study. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Treatment simplification in HIV-infected adults as a strategy to prevent toxicity, improve adherence, quality of life and decrease healthcare costs. Patient preference and adherence 20110101
Treatment interruption and variation in tablet taking behaviour result in viral failure: a case-control study from Cape Town, South Africa. PloS one 20110101
Nephrotoxicity of HAART. AIDS research and treatment 20110101
HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in antiretroviral therapy-naïve patients in Tanzania not eligible for WHO threshold HIVDR survey is dramatically high. PloS one 20110101
Pilot, randomized study assessing safety, tolerability and efficacy of simplified LPV/r maintenance therapy in HIV patients on the 1 PI-based regimen. PloS one 20110101
Author's reply. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 20110101
Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized clinical trial in San Francisco. PloS one 20110101
Long-term virological, immunological and mortality outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected female sex workers treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Africa. BMC public health 20110101
A longitudinal study of stavudine-associated toxicities in a large cohort of South African HIV infected subjects. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
Lyme neuroborreliosis in HIV-1 positive men successfully treated with oral doxycycline: a case series and literature review. Journal of medical case reports 20110101
Antiretroviral treatment-induced dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients is influenced by the APOC3-related rs10892151 polymorphism. BMC medical genetics 20110101
First-line antiretroviral therapy and dyslipidemia in people living with HIV-1 in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Trends in the clinical characteristics of HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania between 2002 and 2009. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
The first decade of antiretroviral therapy in Africa. Globalization and health 20110101
Antiretroviral drug supply challenges in the era of scaling up ART in Malawi. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Enrollment characteristics and risk behaviors of injection drug users participating in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, Thailand. PloS one 20110101
HIV as a chronic disease considerations for service planning in resource-poor settings. Globalization and health 20110101
Promoting male involvement to improve PMTCT uptake and reduce antenatal HIV infection: a cluster randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC public health 20110101
A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries. Globalization and health 20110101
Treatment of hepatitis B in decompensated liver cirrhosis. International journal of hepatology 20110101
Reverse transcriptase drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients on ART in Karonga District, Malawi. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Economic returns to investment in AIDS treatment in low and middle income countries. PloS one 20110101
High rates of adherence and treatment success in a public and public-private HIV clinic in India: potential benefits of standardized national care delivery systems. BMC health services research 20110101
HAART induced adverse drug reactions: a retrospective analysis at a tertiary referral health care center in India. The International journal of risk & safety in medicine 20110101
Evaluation of incidence of zidovudine induced anemia in Indian human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in comparison with stavudine based highly active antiretroviral therapy. The International journal of risk & safety in medicine 20110101
Immunological failure despite virological suppression in HIV seropositive individuals on antiretroviral therapy. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 20110101
Etravirine and rilpivirine resistance in HIV-1 subtype CRF01_AE-infected adults failing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Bioequivalence of dispersed stavudine: opened versus closed capsule dosing. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Immunologic and virologic failure after first-line NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy in Thai HIV-infected children. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
South Asian Consensus Guidelines for the rational management of diabetes in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20110101
Human immunodeficiency virus endocrinopathy. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20110101
Anti-retroviral treatment outcomes among older adults in Zomba district, Malawi. PloS one 20110101
Increase of transmitted drug resistance among HIV-infected sub-Saharan Africans residing in Spain in contrast to the native population. PloS one 20110101
Predictors of limb fat gain in HIV positive patients following a change to tenofovir-emtricitabine or abacavir-lamivudine. PloS one 20110101
A prospective study of vaginal trichomoniasis and HIV-1 shedding in women on antiretroviral therapy. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
The antiretroviral efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy and plasma nevirapine concentrations in HIV-TB co-infected Indian patients receiving rifampicin based antituberculosis treatment. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Male gender predicts mortality in a large cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Complete Healing of a Giant Wart in a Severely Immune-Compromised Patient with HIV Infection Treated with Acupuncture. Case reports in dermatology 20110101
Incidence and risk factors of antiretroviral treatment failure in treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand. AIDS research and therapy 20110101
Nevirapine plasma concentrations are associated with virologic response and hepatotoxicity in Chinese patients with HIV infection. PloS one 20110101
Utility of routine viral load, CD4 cell count, and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: randomised trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110101
CD4 cell count and viral load monitoring in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: cost effectiveness study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110101
Effect of anemia on hepatotoxicity of HAART in HIV patients in Benin city. Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association 20110101
It is time to consider third-line options in antiretroviral-experienced paediatric patients? Journal of the International AIDS Society 20110101
Undernutrition among HIV-positive children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough. BMC public health 20110101
Prevalence and predictors of kaposi sarcoma herpes virus seropositivity: a cross-sectional analysis of HIV-infected adults initiating ART in Johannesburg, South Africa. Infectious agents and cancer 20110101
Intimate partner violence among women with HIV infection in rural Uganda: critical implications for policy and practice. BMC women's health 20110101
Impact of comorbidities and drug therapy on development of renal impairment in a predominantly African American and Hispanic HIV clinic population. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
Antiretroviral therapy initiated soon after HIV diagnosis as standard care: potential to save lives? HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
Characteristics of foot fractures in HIV-infected patients previously treated with tenofovir versus non-tenofovir-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
Growth hormone and tesamorelin in the management of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
National prevalence and trends of HIV transmitted drug resistance in Mexico. PloS one 20110101
Adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected Rwandan women. PloS one 20110101
Resistance patterns selected by nevirapine vs. efavirenz in HIV-infected patients failing first-line antiretroviral treatment: a bayesian analysis. PloS one 20110101
Toxicity associated with stavudine dose reduction from 40 to 30 mg in first-line antiretroviral therapy. PloS one 20110101
[Energetic, conformational and electron density topological properties of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine: a quantum chemical study]. Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ) 20110101
Correlation between lamivudine plasma concentrations and patient self-reported adherence to antiretroviral treatment in experienced HIV patients. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20110101
Cost-effectiveness analysis of initial HIV treatment under Italian guidelines. ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR 20110101
Comparing antiretroviral treatment outcomes between a prospective community-based and hospital-based cohort of HIV patients in rural Uganda. BMC international health and human rights 20110101
Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research 20110101
Emergence of HBV resistance to lamivudine (3TC) in HIV/HBV co-infected patients in The Gambia, West Africa. BMC research notes 20110101
Estimating loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: the effect of the competing risk of death in Zambia and Switzerland. PloS one 20110101
Early mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one 20110101
Twice-daily versus once-daily antiretroviral therapy and coformulation strategies in HIV-infected adults: benefits, risks, or burden? Patient preference and adherence 20110101
Lipodystrophy in HIV patients: its challenges and management approaches. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
Formulation and optimization of sustained release Stavudine microspheres using response surface methodology. ISRN pharmaceutics 20110101
Severe enophthalmos and lagophthalmos secondary to HIV-associated lipoatrophy. BMJ case reports 20110101
Effect of stavudine-based antiretroviral therapy on the severity of polyneuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients: a preliminary report from Zaria, Northern Nigeria. West African journal of medicine 20110101
Ionotropically Gelled Novel Hydrogel Beads: Preparation, Characterization and In vitro Evaluation. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20110101
Evaluating patients for second-line antiretroviral therapy in India: the role of targeted viral load testing. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20101215
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201
Weight loss after the first year of stavudine-containing antiretroviral therapy and its association with lipoatrophy, virological failure, adherence and CD4 counts at primary health care level in Kigali, Rwanda. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20101201
Changing baseline characteristics among patients in the China National Free Antiretroviral Treatment Program, 2002-09. International journal of epidemiology 20101201
Scaling up the 2010 World Health Organization HIV Treatment Guidelines in resource-limited settings: a model-based analysis. PLoS medicine 20101201
Comparison of the Mechanisms of Drug Resistance among HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Viruses 20101201
Characteristics, immunological response & treatment outcomes of HIV-2 compared with HIV-1 & dual infections (HIV 1/2) in Mumbai. The Indian journal of medical research 20101201
Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection & liver disease among injection drug users (IDUs) in Chennai, India. The Indian journal of medical research 20101201
Clinical features and serum biomarkers in HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective cohort study. PLoS medicine 20101201
Adverse effects after HAART Initiation in resource-limited settings: a prospective study from Mysore, India. Journal of infection in developing countries 20101124
Antiretroviral adherence and development of drug resistance are the strongest predictors of genital HIV-1 shedding among women initiating treatment. The Journal of infectious diseases 20101115
A randomized factorial trial comparing 4 treatment regimens in treatment-naive HIV-infected persons with AIDS and/or a CD4 cell count <200 cells/μL in South Africa. The Journal of infectious diseases 20101115
Diastereoselective synthesis of aryloxy phosphoramidate prodrugs of 3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20101111
Progressive mitochondrial compromise in brains and livers of primates exposed in utero to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101101
Strategies for nevirapine initiation in HIV-infected children taking pediatric fixed-dose combination 'baby pills' in Zambia: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20101101
Role of HIV Subtype Diversity in the Development of Resistance to Antiviral Drugs. Viruses 20101101
The MMP1 (-16071G/2G) single nucleotide polymorphism associates with the HAART-related lipodystrophic syndrome. AIDS (London, England) 20101023
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of phosphonates which mimic the 5'-monophosphate of 4'-branched 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy nucleosides. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20101015
A chewable pediatric fixed-dose combination tablet of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine: pharmacokinetics and safety compared with the individual liquid formulations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Thailand. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20101001
Association between systemic inflammation and incident diabetes in HIV-infected patients after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Diabetes care 20101001
Association between abacavir exposure and increased risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Pharmacotherapy 20101001
Incidence of atazanavir-associated hyperbilirubinemia in Korean HIV patients: 30 months follow-up results in a population with low UDP-glucuronosyltransferase1A1*28 allele frequency. Journal of Korean medical science 20101001
Recent FDA approvals and changes. AIDS patient care and STDs 20101001
Comparison of HPLC & spectrophotometric methods for estimation of antiretroviral drug content in pharmaceutical products. The Indian journal of medical research 20101001
Reuse of nevirapine in exposed HIV-infected children after protease inhibitor-based viral suppression: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 20100908
Simultaneous determination of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in human plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study in clinic. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20100901
Abdominal tuberculosis: sonographic diagnosis and treatment response in HIV-positive adults in rural South Africa. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20100901
The genetic toxicity effects of lamivudine and stavudine antiretroviral agents. Expert opinion on drug safety 20100901
Drug resistance is widespread among children who receive long-term antiretroviral treatment at a rural Tanzanian hospital. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20100901
Human immunodeficiency virus treatment-induced adipose tissue pathology and lipoatrophy: prevalence and metabolic consequences. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20100901
Short communication: Severe symptomatic hyperlactatemia among HIV type 1-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy in Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20100901
Genotypic and phenotypic cross-drug resistance of harboring drug-resistant HIV type 1 subtype B' strains from former blood donors in central Chinese provinces. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20100901
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Dynamics of HIV-1 quasispecies during antiviral treatment dissected using ultra-deep pyrosequencing. PloS one 20100101
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Discontinuation of standard first-line antiretroviral therapy in a cohort of 1434 Malawian children. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20100101
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Lymphoma in HIV patients: Varied presentations. Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology : official journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology 20100101
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What happens to ART-eligible patients who do not start ART? Dropout between screening and ART initiation: a cohort study in Karonga, Malawi. BMC public health 20100101
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A comparative analysis of HIV drug resistance interpretation based on short reverse transcriptase sequences versus full sequences. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
The global pediatric antiretroviral market: analyses of product availability and utilization reveal challenges for development of pediatric formulations and HIV/AIDS treatment in children. BMC pediatrics 20100101
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Baseline severe anaemia should not preclude use of zidovudine in antiretroviral-eligible patients in resource-limited settings. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20100101
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Decrease of vitamin D concentration in patients with HIV infection on a non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-containing regimen. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
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Experiencing antiretroviral adherence: helping healthcare staff better understand adherence to paediatric antiretrovirals. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20100101
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Proteochemometric modeling of the susceptibility of mutated variants of the HIV-1 virus to reverse transcriptase inhibitors. PloS one 20100101
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Computational Analysis of Molecular Interaction Networks Underlying Change of HIV-1 Resistance to Selected Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors. Bioinformatics and biology insights 20100101
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The use of anti-tuberculosis therapy for latent TB infection. Infection and drug resistance 20100101
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Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected children with and without malnutrition receiving divided adult fixed-dose combination tablets. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20091201
Risk of extended viral resistance in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected Mozambican children after first-line treatment failure. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20091201
The hemostatic balance in HIV-infected patients with and without antiretroviral therapy: partial restoration with antiretroviral therapy. AIDS patient care and STDs 20091201
Antiretroviral genotypic resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected Korean patients with virologic failure. Journal of Korean medical science 20091201
Early and late direct costs in a Southern African antiretroviral treatment programme: a retrospective cohort analysis. PLoS medicine 20091201
[Chronic abdominal pain and fever in an Ivoirian woman: Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare duodenitis in an AIDS patient in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire]. Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial 20091201
Thymidine analogue resistance suppression by V75I of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: effects of substituting valine 75 on stavudine excision and discrimination. The Journal of biological chemistry 20091120
An antibody-recruiting small molecule that targets HIV gp120. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091118
Safe substitution to zidovudine among HIV-infected patients initiated on stavudine-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy from a resource-limited setting. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20091101
Synthesis and in vitro transdermal penetration of methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) carbonate derivatives of stavudine. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20091101
Bridging the gap between adult and paediatric outcomes in HIV-1 vertically infected children: a single-centre comparison with adult data. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20091101
A rosiglitazone-induced increase in adiponectin does not improve glucose metabolism in HIV-infected patients with overt lipoatrophy. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20091101
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20091101
Efavirenz: a decade of clinical experience in the treatment of HIV. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20091101
Modified directly observed therapy to improve HIV treatment outcomes: little impact with potent, once-daily therapy in unselected antiretroviral-naïve patients. Current HIV/AIDS reports 20091101
PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV-1 infection. HIV medicine 20091101
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes prevalence in central China. Yonsei medical journal 20091031
Reflections: neurology and the humanities: reflections for October. Neurology 20091013
Antiretroviral compounds and cholesterol efflux from macrophages. Atherosclerosis 20091001
Centrosome amplification induced by the antiretroviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors lamivudine, stavudine, and didanosine. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 20091001
Dissection of regenerating T-Cell responses against tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults sensitized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20091001
Clinical and genotypic findings in HIV-infected patients with the K65R mutation failing first-line antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20091001
Evaluation of HIV/AIDS clinical care quality: the case of a referral hospital in North West Ethiopia. International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care 20091001
A comparison of HIV-1 drug susceptibility as provided by conventional phenotyping and by a phenotype prediction tool based on viral genotype. Journal of medical virology 20091001
Prevalence of and clinical factors associated with lipoatrophy in HIV-infected Koreans receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20091001
Assessment of neuropathic pain in primary care. The American journal of medicine 20091001
Task shifting for scale-up of HIV care: evaluation of nurse-centered antiretroviral treatment at rural health centers in Rwanda. PLoS medicine 20091001
Lipodystrophy and metabolic complications of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Indian journal of pediatrics 20091001
Pharmacokinetics of lamivudine & stavudine in generic fixed-dose combinations in HIV-1 infected adults in India. The Indian journal of medical research 20091001
A prospective, observational cohort study to elicit adverse effects of antiretroviral agents in a remote resource-restricted tribal population of Chhattisgarh. Indian journal of pharmacology 20091001
Reply to 'kidney transplantation in a patient with HIV disease'. Indian journal of nephrology 20091001
The effect of temperature and moisture on the amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of stavudine. International journal of pharmaceutics 20090908
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20090901
Rate of accumulation of thymidine analogue mutations in patients continuing to receive virologically failing regimens containing zidovudine or stavudine: implications for antiretroviral therapy programs in resource-limited settings. The Journal of infectious diseases 20090901
Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20090901
Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric characteristics of d4T H-phosphonate and distamycin conjugates. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20090901
The history of antiretrovirals: key discoveries over the past 25 years. Reviews in medical virology 20090901
Changes in cognition during antiretroviral therapy: comparison of 2 different ranking systems to measure antiretroviral drug efficacy on HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090901
Reversible reduction of nevirapine plasma concentrations during rifampicin treatment in patients coinfected with HIV-1 and tuberculosis. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090901
Efficacy and safety of atazanavir-ritonavir plus abacavir-lamivudine or tenofovir-emtricitabine in patients with hyperlipidaemia switched from a stable protease inhibitor-based regimen including one thymidine analogue. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090901
FDA notifications. FDA gives tentative approval for stavudine, lamivudine & nevirapine tablet. AIDS alert 20090901
3-Substituted pyrazinone nucleosides--a new family of D4T analogues. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20090901
HIV suppression with stavudine 30 mg versus 40 mg in adults over 60 kg on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. AIDS (London, England) 20090824
Stavudine in antiretroviral therapy: is this the end? AIDS (London, England) 20090824
Human immunodeficiency virus: 25 years of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and their impact on hepatitis B and C virus. Medical microbiology and immunology 20090801
A longitudinal study of the changes in body fat and metabolic parameters in a South African population of HIV-positive patients receiving an antiretroviral therapeutic regimen containing stavudine. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20090801
[Therapeutic effect and safety evaluation on 6-year highly active antiretroviral therapy for Chinese HIV-1 infected patients]. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20090801
Longitudinal changes in regional fat content in HIV-infected children and adolescents. AIDS (London, England) 20090731
Age and height predict neuropathy risk in patients with HIV prescribed stavudine. Neurology 20090728
HIV clinics are halting enrolment of new patients as funding stalls, MSF warns. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20090720
Gene expression and immunohistochemistry in adipose tissue of HIV type 1-infected patients with nucleoside analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-associated lipoatrophy. The Journal of infectious diseases 20090715
Modified directly observed antiretroviral therapy compared with self-administered therapy in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients: a randomized trial. Archives of internal medicine 20090713
The rise and fall of K65R in a Portuguese HIV-1 Drug Resistance database, despite continuously increasing use of tenofovir. Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 20090701
Cytotoxicological analysis of a gp120 binding aptamer with cross-clade human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry inhibition properties: comparison to conventional antiretrovirals. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20090701
Genome-wide screen identifies drug-induced regulation of the gene giant axonal neuropathy (Gan) in a mouse model of antiretroviral-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. Biological research for nursing 20090701
The effect of individual antiretroviral drugs on body composition in HIV-infected persons initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090701
Improvements in cheek volume in lipoatrophic individuals switching away from thymidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. HIV medicine 20090701
Factors associated with renal dysfunction within an urban HIV-infected cohort in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV medicine 20090701
Focusing on quality patient care in the new global subsidy for malaria medicines. PLoS medicine 20090701
An investigation into the anti-HIV activity of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine (d4U) and 2',3'-dideoxyuridine (ddU) phosphoramidate 'ProTide' derivatives. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20090621
The lupane-type triterpene 30-oxo-calenduladiol is a CCR5 antagonist with anti-HIV-1 and anti-chemotactic activities. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090612
Doubly loaded cycloSaligenyl-pronucleotides - 5,5'-Bis-(cycloSaligenyl-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphates). Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090611
Weight evolution in HIV-1 infected women in Rwanda after stavudine substitution due to lipoatrophy: comparison of zidovudine with tenofovir/abacavir. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20090601
Hierarchical modeling gave plausible estimates of associations between metabolic syndrome and components of antiretroviral therapy. Journal of clinical epidemiology 20090601
Adherence to first-line antiretroviral therapy affects non-virologic outcomes among patients on treatment for more than 12 months in Lusaka, Zambia. International journal of epidemiology 20090601
Mitochondrial function, morphology and metabolic parameters improve after switching from stavudine to a tenofovir-containing regimen. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20090601
Lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in HIV-1-infected adults on 4- to 9-year antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a case-control study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090601
Tuberculosis treatment and risk of stavudine substitution in first-line antiretroviral therapy. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20090601
Metabolic outcomes in a randomized trial of nucleoside, nonnucleoside and protease inhibitor-sparing regimens for initial HIV treatment. AIDS (London, England) 20090601
Drug resistance in the Chinese National Pediatric Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort: implications for paediatric treatment in the developing world. International journal of STD & AIDS 20090601
How much fat loss is needed for lipoatrophy to become clinically evident? AIDS research and human retroviruses 20090601
Substituting tenofovir for stavudine in resource-limited settings: there are challenges ahead. AIDS (London, England) 20090515
Mitochondrial DNA base excision repair and mitochondrial DNA mutation in human hepatic HuH-7 cells exposed to stavudine. Mutation research 20090512
Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity by analysis of mitochondrial protein expression in mononuclear cells. Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry 20090501
Measuring and monitoring apoptosis and drug toxicity in HIV patients by ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20090501
The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood-CNS interfaces: summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research. Antiviral research 20090501
Correction of facial lipoatrophy using autologous fat transplants in HIV-infected adolescents. HIV medicine 20090501
Response to zidovudine/didanosine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 subtype C-infected adults in Botswana: two-year outcomes from a randomized clinical trial. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090501
Peripheral and visceral fat changes following a treatment switch to a non-thymidine analogue or a nucleoside-sparing regimen in HIV-infected subjects with peripheral lipoatrophy: results of ACTG A5110. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20090501
Changes in body composition with ritonavir-boosted and unboosted atazanavir treatment in combination with Lamivudine and Stavudine: a 96-week randomized, controlled study. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20090501
Novel synthesis and in vitro drug release of polymeric prodrug: Chitosan-O-isopropyl-5'-O-d4T monophosphate conjugate. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090501
Resistance to antiretrovirals in HIV-infected pregnant women. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20090501
First-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: time to reconsider? The Journal of infectious diseases 20090501
Arthritis as the presenting feature of HIV infection in a child. The Journal of infection 20090501
Generic stavudine approved. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090501
Long-term CD4 cell count recovery among Thai naive HIV-infected patients initiating HAART at low CD4 cell count. Current HIV research 20090501
Hyperalgesia induced by oral stavudine administration to rats does not depend on spinal neuronal cell death, or on spinal or systemic inflammatory cytokine secretion, or metabolic dysregulation. Neurotoxicology 20090501
High rates of regimen change due to drug toxicity among a cohort of South Indian adults with HIV infection initiated on generic, first-line antiretroviral treatment. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20090501
Rationing antiretroviral therapy in Africa--treating too few, too late. The New England journal of medicine 20090430
Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies. Lancet (London, England) 20090418
Screening and monitoring antiretrovirals and antivirals in the serum of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients by micellar liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20090417
Molecularly imprinted polymer for analysis of zidovudine and stavudine in human serum by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090415
Anti-HIV drugs: 25 compounds approved within 25 years after the discovery of HIV. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20090401
Facilitated mitochondrial import of antiviral and anticancer nucleoside drugs by human equilibrative nucleoside transporter-3. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20090401
Sequencing of therapy to avoid resistance and the need for new antiretroviral drugs in the treatment of HIV disease. Infectious disorders drug targets 20090401
Peripheral neuropathy in HIV-positive patients at an antiretroviral clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi. Tropical doctor 20090401
[Establishment of pharmacological evaluation system for non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors resistant HIV-1]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20090401
Metabolic effects associated to the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in AIDS patients. The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 20090401
Long-term exposure to AZT, but not d4T, increases endothelial cell oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Cardiovascular toxicology 20090301
Mutagenic and recombinagenic effects of lamivudine and stavudine antiretrovirals in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20090301
Efficacy of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy in Thai HIV-infected children aged two years or less. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20090301
Effect of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on CD4 T-cell recovery in HIV-1-infected individuals receiving long-term fully suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy. HIV medicine 20090301
Roles and mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir and other anti-human immunodeficiency virus drugs in endothelial dysfunction of porcine pulmonary arteries and human pulmonary artery endothelial cells. The American journal of pathology 20090301
Generic combination approved. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090301
[Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20090301
FDA notifications. FDA approves generic stavudine. AIDS alert 20090301
Hepatitis B in HIV patients: what is the current treatment and what are the challenges? Journal of HIV therapy 20090301
Plasma lipid profile in pregnant women with HIV receiving nevirapine. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090301
Toxicogenomic biomarkers for liver toxicity. Journal of toxicologic pathology 20090301
Simulation of the first hydration shell of nucleosides D4T and thymidine: structures obtained using MP2 and DFT methods. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090226
[Factors associated with hepatic steatosis in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatits C virus coinfected patients]. Medicina clinica 20090221
Development of dual-class antiretroviral drug resistance in a child coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis: a case report from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of tropical pediatrics 20090201
Low prevalence of insulin resistance among HIV-infected children receiving nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy in Thailand. HIV medicine 20090201
In vitro analysis of synergism and antagonism of different nucleoside/nucleotide analogue combinations on the inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. Journal of medical virology 20090201
A prospective study evaluating clinical outcomes and costs of three NNRTI-based HAART regimens in Kerala, India. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20090201
Use of Tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane in severe lactic acidosis due to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a case report. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20090201
Assessment of ultrasound for use in detecting lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090201
FDA notifications. FDA approved 3 generic formulations of stavudine. AIDS alert 20090201
Three generic stavudine formulations approved. AIDS patient care and STDs 20090201
[Atazanavir-induced nephrolithiasis]. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica 20090201
Role of NEDD8 in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Differentiation; research in biological diversity 20090201
[A study of HIV-related lipodystrophy syndrome in 55 HIV-infected Chinese adult patients]. Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20090201
Benefits and risks of stavudine therapy for HIV-associated neurologic complications in Uganda. Neurology 20090113
Three-year outcome data of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Ugandan adults: good virological response but high rate of toxicity. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
The effects of Thiazolidinediones on metabolic complications and Lipodystrophy in HIV-infected patients. PPAR research 20090101
Invasive disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria, Tanzania. Emerging infectious diseases 20090101
Antiretroviral-related adipocyte dysfunction and lipodystrophy in HIV-infected patients: Alteration of the PPARγ-dependent pathways. PPAR research 20090101
Universal access: the benefits and challenges in bringing integrated HIV care to isolated and conflict affected populations in the Republic of Congo. Conflict and health 20090101
An analysis of enzyme kinetics data for mitochondrial DNA strand termination by nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors. PLoS computational biology 20090101
Viruses and thyroiditis: an update. Virology journal 20090101
Developing countries need better antiretroviral drugs. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
Explaining adherence success in sub-Saharan Africa: an ethnographic study. PLoS medicine 20090101
Prescribing and using self-injectable antiretrovirals: how concordant are physician and patient perspectives? AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Effects of the K65R and K65R/M184V reverse transcriptase mutations in subtype C HIV on enzyme function and drug resistance. Retrovirology 20090101
Outcomes of a remote, decentralized health center-based HIV/AIDS antiretroviral program in Zambia, 2003 to 2007. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
Combination antiretroviral therapy in population affected by conflict: outcomes from large cohort in northern Uganda. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20090101
Clinical deterioration during antitubercular treatment at a district hospital in South Africa: the importance of drug resistance and AIDS defining illnesses. PloS one 20090101
Acute promyelocytic leukemia after whole brain irradiation of primary brain lymphoma in an HIV-infected patient. European journal of medical research 20090101
Development and evaluation of a clinical algorithm to monitor patients on antiretrovirals in resource-limited settings using adherence, clinical and CD4 cell count criteria. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20090101
Clinical evaluation of local ocular toxicity in candidate anti-adenoviral agents in vivo. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20090101
Hematologic changes associated with Zidovudine following single-drug substitution from stavudine in a home-based AIDS care program in rural Uganda. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
[A fixed dose anti-HIV combination for the poor? Triomune]. Revue medicale de Liege 20090101
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower risk of body-shape changes in Croatian patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. European journal of epidemiology 20090101
Demographic, socio-economic, behavioral and clinical factors predicting virologic failure with generic fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy before universal health insurance coverage in northern Thailand. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 20090101
Is PPARγ a prospective player in HIV-1-associated bone disease? PPAR research 20090101
A single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-period crossover bioequivalence study comparing a fixed-dose pediatric combination of lamivudine and stavudine tablet for oral suspension with individual liquid formulations in healthy adult male volunteers. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20090101
A randomized, controlled trial of initial anti-retroviral therapy with abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine twice-daily compared to atazanavir once-daily with lamivudine/zidovudine twice-daily in HIV-infected patients over 48 weeks (ESS100327, the ACTION Study). AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Physical and emotional health outcomes after 12 months of public-sector antiretroviral treatment in the Free State Province of South Africa: a longitudinal study using structural equation modelling. BMC public health 20090101
Efficacy and safety of darunavir and etravirine in an antiretroviral multi-experienced youth with vertically HIV-1 infection. European journal of medical research 20090101
Comparative study of the persistence of anti-HIV activity of deoxynucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors after removal from culture. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Quality of life and the impact of drug toxicities in a South African community-based antiretroviral programme. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20090101
A new era of antiretroviral drug toxicity. Antiviral therapy 20090101
Mutations in the thumb-connection and RNase H domain of HIV type-1 reverse transcriptase of antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients. Antiviral therapy 20090101
Role of atazanavir in the treatment of HIV infection. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20090101
Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: a multicenter randomized strategy trial. PloS one 20090101
HIV patients presenting common adverse drug events caused by highly active antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. Tanzania journal of health research 20090101
Supplementary feeding with either ready-to-use fortified spread or corn-soy blend in wasted adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20090101
Resistance profiles after different periods of exposure to a first-line antiretroviral regimen in a Cameroonian cohort of HIV type-1-infected patients. Antiviral therapy 20090101
Zidovudine/lamivudine for HIV-1 infection contributes to limb fat loss. PloS one 20090101
Risk factors for virological failure and subtherapeutic antiretroviral drug concentrations in HIV-positive adults treated in rural northwestern Uganda. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Comparison of brachial and carotid artery ultrasound for assessing extent of subclinical atherosclerosis in HIV: a prospective cohort study. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy and development of drug resistance in HIV-1 infected patients in Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women undergoing antiretroviral therapy. The open AIDS journal 20090101
Medication diaries do not improve outcomes with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Kenyan children: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20090101
Low-abundance HIV drug-resistant viral variants in treatment-experienced persons correlate with historical antiretroviral use. PloS one 20090101
Synergistic activation of HIV-1 expression by deacetylase inhibitors and prostratin: implications for treatment of latent infection. PloS one 20090101
Reduction of the HIV-1 reservoir in resting CD4+ T-lymphocytes by high dosage intravenous immunoglobulin treatment: a proof-of-concept study. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Development of a nursing intervention to facilitate optimal antiretroviral-treatment taking among people living with HIV. BMC health services research 20090101
Virological efficacy and emergence of drug resistance in adults on antiretroviral treatment in rural Tanzania. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
High prevalence of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease among at-risk population in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. BMC nephrology 20090101
Host sequence motifs shared by HIV predict response to antiretroviral therapy. BMC medical genomics 20090101
Clinical factors associated with plasma F2-isoprostane levels in HIV-infected adults. HIV clinical trials 20090101
A model and risk score for predicting nevirapine-associated rash among HIV-infected patients: in settings of low CD4 cell counts and resource limitation. The open AIDS journal 20090101
Mortality and loss-to-follow-up during the pre-treatment period in an antiretroviral therapy programme under normal health service conditions in Uganda. BMC public health 20090101
Palliative care for HIV in the era of antiretroviral therapy availability: perspectives of nurses in Lesotho. BMC palliative care 20090101
Excellent outcomes among HIV+ children on ART, but unacceptably high pre-ART mortality and losses to follow-up: a cohort study from Cambodia. BMC pediatrics 20090101
Agreement between physicians and non-physician clinicians in starting antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Human resources for health 20090101
Pharmacotherapy of pediatric and adolescent HIV infection. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20090101
Five-year follow-up of children with perinatal HIV-1 infection receiving early highly active antiretroviral therapy. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Monitoring virologic responses to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults in Kenya: evaluation of a low-cost viral load assay. PloS one 20090101
Renal impairment in a rural African antiretroviral programme. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Adverse drug reactions to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimen: a 24-week prospective study. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
Primary HIV-1 drug resistance and polymorphic patterns among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Chennai, Southern India. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
Evaluation of quantitative liver function tests in HIV-positive patients under anti-retroviral therapy. European journal of medical research 20090101
A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and diabetes mellitus, HIV and metabolic syndrome, and the impact of globalization. Globalization and health 20090101
Perinatal acquisition of drug-resistant HIV-1 infection: mechanisms and long-term outcome. Retrovirology 20090101
Early outcomes of MDR-TB treatment in a high HIV-prevalence setting in Southern Africa. PloS one 20090101
Drugs associated with more suicidal ideations are also associated with more suicide attempts. PloS one 20090101
Combined effect of C-reactive protein and stavudine on adipogenesis. Antiviral therapy 20090101
The impact of combination antiretroviral therapy and its interruption on anxiety, stress, depression and quality of life in Thai patients. The open AIDS journal 20090101
Antiretroviral treatment adherence and its determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective study at Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Pulmonary nocardiosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, computed tomographic findings: a case report. Cases journal 20090101
Whole body bone scintigraphy in tenofovir-related osteomalacia: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20090101
Barriers to the care of HIV-infected children in rural Zambia: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
HLA-Cw*04 allele associated with nevirapine-induced rash in HIV-infected Thai patients. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Model and experiences of initiating collaboration with traditional healers in validation of ethnomedicines for HIV/AIDS in Namibia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 20090101
Five-year follow up of genotypic resistance patterns in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients in Botswana after failure of thymidine analogue-based regimens. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20090101
Inferring within-patient HIV-1 evolutionary dynamics under anti-HIV therapy using serial virus samples with vSPA. BMC bioinformatics 20090101
In vivo evidence that truncated trkB.T1 participates in nociception. Molecular pain 20090101
Oxidative imbalance in HIV-1 infected patients treated with antiretroviral therapy. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20090101
The cost effectiveness of home-based provision of antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Applied health economics and health policy 20090101
The prognosis of late presenters in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy in serbia. The open virology journal 20090101
Placental malaria among HIV-infected and uninfected women receiving anti-folates in a high transmission area of Uganda. Malaria journal 20090101
Acceptability and effectiveness of chickpea sesame-based ready-to-use therapeutic food in malnourished HIV-positive adults. Patient preference and adherence 20090101
Safety and tolerability of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria in young HIV-infected and uninfected children. Malaria journal 20090101
German-Austrian recommendations for HIV1-therapy in pregnancy and in HIV1-exposed newborn, update 2008. European journal of medical research 20090101
Two standards of care for HIV: why are Africans being short-changed? Retrovirology 20090101
Comparison of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor use as part of first-line therapy in a Serbian and a UK HIV clinic. HIV clinical trials 20090101
Bioequivalence evaluation of a fixed dose combination lamivudine + stavudine tablet with concurrent administration of lamivudine tablet and stavudine capsule in healthy volunteers. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20090101
Combination antiretroviral drugs in PLGA nanoparticle for HIV-1. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Hepatic profile analyses of tipranavir in Phase II and III clinical trials. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Early severe morbidity and resource utilization in South African adults on antiretroviral therapy. BMC infectious diseases 20090101
Long term outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in a large HIV/AIDS care clinic in urban South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20090101
Treatment outcomes and plasma level of ritonavir-boosted lopinavir monotherapy among HIV-infected patients who had NRTI and NNRTI failure. AIDS research and therapy 20090101
Optimal cytoplasmic transport in viral infections. PloS one 20090101
Correlations between atazanavir C(trough )and hyperbilirubinemia: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20090101
Efficacy of first-line, WHO recommended generic HAART regimens in Indian children. Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20090101
Disfiguring molluscum contagiosum in a HIV-positive patient responding to antiretroviral therapy. Indian journal of dermatology 20090101
Zidovudine induced pure red cell aplasia: a case report. Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria 20090101
Kinetics and determining factors of the virologic response to antiretrovirals during pregnancy. Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology 20090101
Virologic suppression, treatment adherence, and improved quality of life on a once-daily efavirenz-based regimen in treatment-Naïve HIV-1-infected patients over 96 weeks. HIV clinical trials 20090101
Resistance and virological response analyses in a three initial treatment strategy trial: a substudy of the INITIO trial. HIV clinical trials 20090101
A Rough Set-Based Model of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Resistome. Bioinformatics and biology insights 20090101
Flail arm-like syndrome associated with HIV-1 infection. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 20090101
The treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in HIV co-infection. European journal of medical research 20090101
Long-term efficacy and safety of once-daily nevirapine in combination with tenofovir and emtricitabine in the treatment of HIV-infected patients: a 72-week prospective multicenter study (TENOR-trial). European journal of medical research 20090101
A young nonsmoker male patient with breathlessness. Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society 20090101
Prevalence of Pain in Patients with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-sectional Survey in a South Indian State. Indian journal of palliative care 20090101
Cardiovascular, renal and liver events associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and antiretroviral therapy. F1000 medicine reports 20090101
Treatment, care and support for people co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C: a scoping review. Open medicine : a peer-reviewed, independent, open-access journal 20090101
New approaches in the management of chronic hepatitis B: role of tenofovir. Infection and drug resistance 20090101
Progressive varicella syndrome in the setting of pediatric AIDS: An eye opener. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 20090101
Papular pruritic eruptions: A marker of progressive HIV disease in children: Experience from eastern India. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 20090101
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A novel probe drug interaction study to investigate the effect of selected antiretroviral combinations on the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of maraviroc in HIV-positive subjects. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20080401
Nevirapine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in an HIV patient. Cornea 20080401
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[Evaluation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults in the Department of Haematology, University Hospital of Brazzavllle, Congo]. Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) 20080401
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Radiolabeling, pharmacoscintigraphic evaluation and antiretroviral efficacy of stavudine loaded 99mTc labeled galactosylated liposomes. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20080303
Lipodystrophy and weight changes: data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, 2000-2006. HIV medicine 20080301
Progression of fibrosis in HIV and hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients treated with interferon plus ribavirin-based therapy: analysis of risk factors. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20080301
Determination of abacavir, amprenavir, didanosine, efavirenz, nevirapine, and stavudine concentration in human plasma by MALDI-TOF/TOF. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080301
Pyrimidine nucleoside depletion sensitizes to the mitochondrial hepatotoxicity of the reverse transcriptase inhibitor stavudine. The American journal of pathology 20080301
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Emergence of an NNRTI resistance mutation Y181C in an HIV-infected NNRTI-naive patient. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20080301
IL-1beta (+3954C/T) polymorphism could protect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) against lipodystrophic syndrome. Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20080301
Changes in lipid profile over 24 months among adults on first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy in the home-based AIDS care program in rural Uganda. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20080301
Maternal 12-month response to antiretroviral therapy following prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV type 1, Ivory Coast, 2003-2006. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20080215
Efficacy and safety of atazanavir, with or without ritonavir, as part of once-daily highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in antiretroviral-naive patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20080201
Design and profiling of GS-9148, a novel nucleotide analog active against nucleoside-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, and its orally bioavailable phosphonoamidate prodrug, GS-9131. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20080201
Association of APOC3 polymorphisms with both dyslipidemia and lipoatrophy in HAART-receiving patients. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20080201
Cytokine genotype suggests a role for inflammation in nucleoside analog-associated sensory neuropathy (NRTI-SN) and predicts an individual's NRTI-SN risk. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20080201
Microbicides for multidrug-resistant and multitropic HIV-1. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20080201
A ten-year analysis of the incidence and risk factors for acute pancreatitis requiring hospitalization in an urban HIV clinical cohort. AIDS patient care and STDs 20080201
HIV infection and the pancreas: risk factors and potential management guidelines. International journal of STD & AIDS 20080201
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The role of antiretroviral therapy in the incidence of pancreatitis in HIV-positive individuals in the EuroSIDA study. AIDS (London, England) 20080102
Incidence of pancreatitis in HIV-infected patients: comment on findings in EuroSIDA cohort. AIDS (London, England) 20080102
The prevalence and risk of hepatitis flares in a Serbian cohort of HIV and HCV co-infected patients treated with HAART. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20080101
Relationship of fat distribution with adipokines in human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20080101
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20080101
Long-distance interactive expert advice in highly treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20080101
Treatment options for lipodystrophy in HIV-positive patients. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20080101
Antiretroviral therapy : optimal sequencing of therapy to avoid resistance. Drugs 20080101
Effects of the change from Stavudine to tenofovir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy: studies on mitochondrial toxicity and thymic function. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20080101
Extensive hypopigmentation after starting antiretroviral treatment in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive African woman. International journal of dermatology 20080101
Antiretroviral therapy in the Malawi defence force: access, treatment outcomes and impact on mortality. PloS one 20080101
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Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors differentially inhibit human LINE-1 retrotransposition. PloS one 20080101
Identification of a novel resistance (E40F) and compensatory (K43E) substitution in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Retrovirology 20080101
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Adaptation of antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus infection with central nervous system involvement. Journal of neurovirology 20080101
Dangerous medicines: unproven AIDS cures and counterfeit antiretroviral drugs. Globalization and health 20080101
Transmitted drug resistance, selection of resistance mutations and moderate antiretroviral efficacy in HIV-2: analysis of the HIV-2 Belgium and Luxembourg database. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Longitudinal microarray analysis of cell surface antigens on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV+ individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Retrovirology 20080101
Computed CD4 percentage as a low-cost method for determining pediatric antiretroviral treatment eligibility. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Bullous eruption in a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Skinmed 20080101
High grade B-cell gastric lymphoma with complete pathologic remission after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: report of a case and review of the literature. World journal of surgical oncology 20080101
Vascularization of the dorsal root ganglia and peripheral nerve of the mouse: implications for chemical-induced peripheral sensory neuropathies. Molecular pain 20080101
Mechanism of HIV protein induced modulation of mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20080101
Fosamprenavir or atazanavir once daily boosted with ritonavir 100 mg, plus tenofovir/emtricitabine, for the initial treatment of HIV infection: 48-week results of ALERT. AIDS research and therapy 20080101
Contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress to cellular premature senescence induced by antiretroviral thymidine analogues. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Effect of pioglitazone on HIV-1-related lipodystrophy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial (ANRS 113). Antiviral therapy 20080101
Characterization of drug resistance in antiretroviral-treated patients infected with HIV-1 CRF02_AG and AGK subtypes in Mali and Burkina Faso. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Predictors of mortality in HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in a rural hospital in Tanzania. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Streamlining tasks and roles to expand treatment and care for HIV: randomised controlled trial protocol. Trials 20080101
Stavudine-induced pancreatitis followed by lopinavir-ritonavir-induced pancreatitis. Journal of postgraduate medicine 20080101
Prevalence, genotypic associations and phenotypic characterization of K65R, L74V and other HIV-1 RT resistance mutations in a commercial database. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Prevalence of dyslipidemia and dysglycaemia in HIV infected patients. East African medical journal 20080101
Randomization to once-daily stavudine extended release/lamivudine/efavirenz versus a more frequent regimen improves adherence while maintaining viral suppression. HIV clinical trials 20080101
Prevalence of reverse transcriptase and protease mutations associated with antiretroviral drug resistance among drug-naïve HIV-1 infected pregnant women in Kagera and Kilimanjaro regions, Tanzania. AIDS research and therapy 20080101
Long-term efficacy and safety of first-line therapy with once-daily saquinavir/ritonavir. Antiviral therapy 20080101
HIV drug resistance transmission threshold survey in Bangkok, Thailand. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Adverse effects of antiretroviral treatment. Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20080101
Stavudine-induced pancreatitis followed by lopinavir-ritonavir-induced pancreatitis: is co-trimoxazole the culprit? Journal of postgraduate medicine 20080101
Risk factors for poor virological outcome at 12 months in a workplace-based antiretroviral therapy programme in South Africa: a cohort study. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Childhood TB epidemiology and treatment outcomes in Thailand: a TB active surveillance network, 2004 to 2006. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Viral hepatitis and HIV-associated tuberculosis: risk factors and TB treatment outcomes in Thailand. BMC public health 20080101
CCR5Delta32 genotypes in a German HIV-1 seroconverter cohort and report of HIV-1 infection in a CCR5Delta32 homozygous individual. PloS one 20080101
Coprocessing of nevirapine and stavudine by spray drying. Pharmaceutical development and technology 20080101
Species distribution and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of oral yeast isolates from Tanzanian HIV-infected patients with primary and recurrent oropharyngeal candidiasis. BMC microbiology 20080101
Hepatic steatosis in patients with HIV-Hepatitis C Virus coinfection: is it associated with antiretroviral therapy and more advanced hepatic fibrosis? BMC research notes 20080101
A color Doppler ultrasound-based comparative study between stavudine and non-stavudine regimens in the onset of vascular lesions in HIV-1-positive patients. In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20080101
Impaired expression of mitochondrial and adipogenic genes in adipose tissue from a patient with acquired partial lipodystrophy (Barraquer-Simons syndrome): a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20080101
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The levator aponeurosis exposed. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080101
beta-Estradiol attenuates the anti-HIV-1 efficacy of Stavudine (D4T) in primary PBL. Retrovirology 20080101
[Outcome of HIV-infected patients of peritoneal dialysis: experience in a center and literature review]. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia 20080101
Resting regulatory CD4 T cells: a site of HIV persistence in patients on long-term effective antiretroviral therapy. PloS one 20080101
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Pathogenesis and treatment of lipodystrophy: what clinicians need to know. Topics in HIV medicine : a publication of the International AIDS Society, USA 20080101
Durability of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine among advanced HIV-1 infected patients with/without prior co-administration of rifampicin: a 144-week prospective study. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk factor management in HIV-1-infected subjects treated with HAART in the Spanish VACH cohort. The open AIDS journal 20080101
Pharmacokinetics of acetyl-L-carnitine given in single or multiple doses to HIV-1 Infected patients with toxic peripheral polyneuropathy. The open AIDS journal 20080101
Outcome of protease inhibitor substitution with nevirapine in HIV-1 infected children. BMC infectious diseases 20080101
A feasibility study of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection. AIDS research and therapy 20080101
The influence of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine on the pharmacokinetics of chlorpropamide in human subjects. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20080101
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome manifesting as disseminated tuberculosis, deep venous thrombosis, encephalopathy and myelopathy. The Indian journal of chest diseases & allied sciences 20080101
Severe hyperlactataemia complicating stavudine first-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion presenting with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20080101
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EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Neoplasms: Solid Tumors Arising in the Presence of Immunosuppression and Autoimmune Diseases. Sarcoma 20080101
Three generic nevirapine-based antiretroviral treatments in Chinese HIV/AIDS patients: multicentric observation cohort. PloS one 20080101
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HIV coinfection and antiretroviral therapy enhances liver steatosis in patients with hepatitis C, but only in those infected by HCV genotype other than 3. Antiviral therapy 20080101
Objective assessment of facial lipoatrophy changes in a cohort of HIV-infected patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. HIV clinical trials 20080101
Improvements in subcutaneous fat, lipid profile, and parameters of mitochondrial toxicity in patients with peripheral lipoatrophy when stavudine is switched to tenofovir (LIPOTEST study). HIV clinical trials 20080101
High treatment success rates when switching to once daily nevirapine containing antiretroviral therapy. The open AIDS journal 20080101
Harnessing pharmacogenomics to tackle resistance to the 'nucleoside reverse trancripatse inhibitor' backbone of highly active antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings. The open AIDS journal 20080101
Steatohepatitis due to antiretroviral therapy. The West Indian medical journal 20080101
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[HIV-1 genotypic resistance profiles in children failing highly active antiretroviral therapy]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20071211
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Adherence to HAART therapy measured by electronic monitoring in newly diagnosed HIV patients in Botswana. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20071201
Influence of concomitant antiretroviral therapy on the rate of sustained virological response to pegylated interferon plus ribavirin in hepatitis C virus/HIV-coinfected patients. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20071201
N348I in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine and nevirapine resistance. PLoS medicine 20071201
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A single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-period crossover bioequivalence study of a fixed-dose pediatric combination of lamivudine 40-mg, nevirapine 70-mg, and stavudine 10-mg tablet for oral suspension with individual liquid formulations in healthy adult male volunteers. Clinical therapeutics 20071201
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Review of tenofovir-emtricitabine. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20071201
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[Evaluation for two-year highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chinese HIV-1 infection patients]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20071113
Positive outcomes of HAART at 24 months in HIV-infected patients in Cambodia. AIDS (London, England) 20071112
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NNRTI-selected mutations at codon 190 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase decrease susceptibility to stavudine and zidovudine. Antiviral research 20071101
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of lamivudine, stavudine and zidovudine in controlled HIV-infected patients on HAART. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20071101
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Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive children: evaluation at 12 months in a routine program in Cambodia. Pediatrics 20071101
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Differential sensitivity of thick and thin fibers to HIV and therapy-induced neuropathy. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20071030
Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA 20071024
The excision mechanism in reverse transcriptase: pyrophosphate leaving and fingers opening are uncoupled events with the analogues AZT and d4T. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20071018
Mucosal safety of PHI-443 and stampidine as a combination microbicide to prevent genital transmission of HIV-1. Fertility and sterility 20071001
Simultaneous determination of 17 antiretroviral drugs in human plasma for quantitative analysis with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20071001
Effects of apricitabine and other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on replication of mitochondrial DNA in HepG2 cells. Antiviral research 20071001
Predictors of long-term viral failure among ugandan children and adults treated with antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20071001
Pharmacokinetics of coadministered ritonavir-boosted elvitegravir and zidovudine, didanosine, stavudine, or abacavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20071001
Polymorphism and drug selected mutations of reverse transcriptase gene in 102 HIV-1 infected patients living in China. Journal of medical virology 20071001
Prior antiretroviral therapy experience protects against zidovudine-related anaemia. HIV medicine 20071001
Tenofovir resistance among HIV-infected patients failing a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine in a resource-limited setting. AIDS patient care and STDs 20071001
Health-related quality of life outcomes in HIV-infected patients starting different combination regimens in a randomized multinational trial: the INITIO-QoL substudy. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20071001
Impact of the number of failed therapeutic regimes on the development of resistance mutations to HIV-1 in northeast Brazil. The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 20071001
Dandy-Walker variant in an infant prenatally exposed to antiretroviral medication. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20071001
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of hybrid-type prodrugs conjugating HIV integrase inhibitors with d4t by self-cleavable spacers containing an amino acid residue. Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20071001
Prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance in treated HIV-1 infected patients: under the initiative of access to the NNRTI-based regimen in Thailand. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) 20071001
[Efficacy and safety of a reduced-dose of stavudine in HIV-infected patients under immunological and virological stable conditions]. Medicina clinica 20070922
[Stavudine in antiretroviral therapy]. Medicina clinica 20070922
Antiretroviral drug dosing errors in HIV-infected patients undergoing hemodialysis. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070915
Antiretroviral drug exposure in the female genital tract: implications for oral pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis. AIDS (London, England) 20070912
Anti-adenoviral effect of anti-HIV agents in vitro in serotypes inducing keratoconjunctivitis. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20070901
Erythrocebus patas monkey offspring exposed perinatally to NRTIs sustain skeletal muscle mitochondrial compromise at birth and at 1 year of age. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20070901
Mutations at 65 and 70 within the context of a Q151M cluster in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase impact the susceptibility to the different nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in distinct ways. Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 20070901
Prevalence of and risk factors for HIV-associated neuropathy in Melbourne, Australia 1993-2006. HIV medicine 20070901
Hepatotoxicity of antiretroviral drugs is reduced after successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. The Journal of infectious diseases 20070901
Steatohepatitis in HIV-infected subjects: pathogenesis, clinical impact and implications in clinical management. Current HIV research 20070901
In vivo interactive effect of garlic oil and vitamin E against stavudine induced genotoxicity in Mus musculus. Indian journal of experimental biology 20070901
HIV-associated neuromuscular weakness syndrome in Brazil: report of the two first cases. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20070901
Regression of a cervical spinal mass following highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in child with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070901
Children with HIV are not small adults: what is different in pharmacology? Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 20070901
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070815
Long-term body fat outcomes in antiretroviral-naive participants randomized to nelfinavir or efavirenz or both plus dual nucleosides. Dual X-ray absorptiometry results from A5005s, a substudy of Adult Clinical Trials Group 384. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070815
Symptomatic hyperlactatemia associated with nucleoside analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitor use in HIV-infected patients: a report of 24 cases in a resource-limited setting (Uganda). Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070815
Reduced hepatic toxicity, enhanced cellular uptake and altered pharmacokinetics of stavudine loaded galactosylated liposomes. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070801
Emergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants containing the Q151M complex in children receiving long-term antiretroviral chemotherapy. Antiviral research 20070801
Transport of stavudine, delavirdine, and saquinavir across the blood-brain barrier by polybutylcyanoacrylate, methylmethacrylate-sulfopropylmethacrylate, and solid lipid nanoparticles. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070801
Evolution of a novel 5-amino-acid insertion in the beta3-beta4 loop of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Virology 20070801
High prevalence of lipoatrophy among patients on stavudine-containing first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens in Rwanda. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20070801
Development of a highly efficient extraction technique and specific multiplex assay for measuring antiretroviral drug concentrations in breast milk. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20070801
Antiretroviral treatment and prevention of peripartum and postnatal HIV transmission in West Africa: evaluation of a two-tiered approach. PLoS medicine 20070801
Comparative bioavailability/bioequivalence of two different stavudine 40 mg capsule formulations: a randomized, 2-way, crossover study in healthy volunteers under fasting condition. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20070801
Baseline genotype as a predictor of virological failure to emtricitabine or stavudine in combination with didanosine and efavirenz. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20070801
Effect of processing temperature on Eudragit RS PO microsphere characteristics in the solvent evaporation process. Die Pharmazie 20070801
The renaissance of fixed dose combinations: Combivir. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20070801
Review of tipranavir in the treatment of drug-resistant HIV. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20070801
Non-homologous recombination of deoxyribonucleoside kinases from human and Drosophila melanogaster yields human-like enzymes with novel activities. Journal of molecular biology 20070720
A high incidence of lactic acidosis and symptomatic hyperlactatemia in women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Soweto, South Africa. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070715
Sex differences in antiretroviral therapy toxicity: lactic acidosis, stavudine, and women. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070715
Age-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of stavudine in 272 children from birth to 16 years: a population analysis. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20070701
Early response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected Kenyan children. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070701
Antiretroviral durability and tolerability in HIV-infected adults living in urban Kenya. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070701
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine (d4U), 2',3'-dideoxyuridine (ddU) phosphoramidate 'ProTide' derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070701
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of emtricitabine in combination with other nucleoside antivirals in healthy volunteers. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20070701
Effects of potent antiretroviral therapy on free testosterone levels and fat-free mass in men in a prospective, randomized trial: A5005s, a substudy of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 384. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070701
Performance of a World Health Organization first-line regimen (stavudine/lamivudine/nevirapine) in antiretroviral-naïve individuals in a Western setting. HIV medicine 20070701
A 21-base pair insertion/duplication at codon 69 of the HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase in a patient undergoing multiple nucleoside therapy. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20070701
Fixed dose combination of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in the treatment of pediatric HIV infection: a preliminary report. Indian pediatrics 20070701
Alopecia induced by lopinavir plus ritonavir therapy in an HIV patient. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20070701
Antiretroviral therapy during tuberculosis treatment and marked reduction in death rate of HIV-infected patients, Thailand. Emerging infectious diseases 20070701
Hepatotoxicity and liver disease in the context of HIV therapy. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 20070701
Treatment strategies for HIV lipodystrophy. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 20070701
High throughput LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070615
Development of written information for antiretroviral therapy: comprehension in a Tanzanian population. Pharmacy world & science : PWS 20070601
Effects of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, stavudine, on glucose disposal and mitochondrial function in muscle of healthy adults. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601
Therapeutic issues in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. Journal of viral hepatitis 20070601
Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy. International journal of clinical practice 20070601
HIV prevention, care, and treatment in two prisons in Thailand. PLoS medicine 20070601
Expansion of HIV-1 screening and anti-retroviral treatment programs in a resource-poor setting: results from a faith-based organization in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. African health sciences 20070601
FDA notifications. FDA grants approval for generic didanosine for oral solution. AIDS alert 20070601
Alterations in circulating osteoimmune factors may be responsible for high bone resorption rate in HIV-infected children and adolescents. AIDS (London, England) 20070531
Stability study of stavudine-loaded O-palmitoyl-anchored carbohydrate-coated liposomes. AAPS PharmSciTech 20070518
Novel mutation of human DNA polymerase gamma associated with mitochondrial toxicity induced by anti-HIV treatment. The Journal of infectious diseases 20070515
Determination of 19 antiretroviral agents in pharmaceuticals or suspected products with two methods using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070501
[d4U]-butyne-[HI-236] as a non-cleavable, bifunctional NRTI/NNRTI HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070501
Development and evaluation of an oligonucleotide ligation assay for detection of drug resistance-associated mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 pol gene. Journal of clinical microbiology 20070501
Effect of efavirenz on the pharmacokinetics of ketoconazole in HIV-infected patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070501
Comparison of the phosphorylation of 4'-ethynyl 2',3'-dihydro-3'-deoxythymidine with that of other anti-human immunodeficiency virus thymidine analogs. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20070501
Association between hepatitis C virus coinfection and regional adipose tissue volume in HIV-infected men and women. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070501
Association of serum lipid levels with HIV serostatus, specific antiretroviral agents, and treatment regimens. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070501
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for prevention of HIV infection in women: a phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS clinical trials 20070501
HIV treatment in a conflict setting: outcomes and experiences from Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. PLoS medicine 20070501
Antiretroviral therapy in children: Indian experience. Indian pediatrics 20070501
FDA notifications. FDA grants tentative approval to two ART drugs under expedited review. AIDS alert 20070501
Enzymatically activated cycloSal-d4T-monophosphates: The third generation of cycloSal-pronucleotides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20070405
Antiretroviral-associated toxicity among HIV-1-seropositive pregnant women in Mozambique receiving nevirapine-based regimens. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070401
Clinical toxicity of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a home-based AIDS care program in rural Uganda. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070401
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activities of novel podophyllotoxin derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070401
Systematic review of clinical trials evaluating low doses of stavudine as part of antiretroviral treatment. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20070401
Surveillance of genotypic resistance mutations in chronic HIV-1 treated individuals after completion of the National Access to Antiretroviral Program in Thailand. Infection 20070401
ART suppresses plasma HIV-1 RNA to a stable set point predicted by pretherapy viremia. PLoS pathogens 20070401
Lack of effect of gastric acid-reducing agents on the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected patients. AIDS patient care and STDs 20070401
Clinical and electrophysiologic evaluation of peripheral neuropathy in a group of HIV-infected patients in Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070401
Dyslipidaemia associated with the highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patient: reversion after switching (stavudine to tenofovir and lopinavir/ritonavir to atazanavir/ritonavir). The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 20070401
Nevirapine clearance from plasma in African adults stopping therapy: a pharmacokinetic substudy. AIDS (London, England) 20070330
Long-term safety, effectiveness and quality of a generic fixed-dose combination of nevirapine, stavudine and lamivudine. AIDS (London, England) 20070330
Bis-cycloSal-d4T-monophosphates: drugs that deliver two molecules of bioactive nucleotides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20070322
Highly selective action of triphosphate metabolite of 4'-ethynyl D4T: a novel anti-HIV compound against HIV-1 RT. Antiviral research 20070301
Triple antiretroviral prophylaxis administered during pregnancy and after delivery significantly reduces breast milk viral load: a study within the Drug Resource Enhancement Against AIDS and Malnutrition Program. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070301
Improved method to quantify intracellular zidovudine mono- and triphosphate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20070301
Evidence of ongoing immune reconstitution in subjects with sustained viral suppression following 6 years of lopinavir-ritonavir treatment. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070301
Dyslipidemia in an Asian population after treatment for two years with protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20070301
Usage of stavudine (D4T) - a retrospective analysis in a South London hospital. International journal of STD & AIDS 20070301
Factors in AIDS dementia complex trial design: results and lessons from the abacavir trial. PLoS clinical trials 20070301
Mechanisms of resistance associated with excision of incorporated nucleotide analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 20070301
[Antiretrovirals]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20070227
Metabolic and anthropometric changes one year after switching from didanosine/stavudine to tenofovir in HIV-infected patients. European journal of medical research 20070226
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to a rapid decline in cervical and vaginal HIV-1 shedding. AIDS (London, England) 20070219
Less lipoatrophy and better lipid profile with abacavir as compared to stavudine: 96-week results of a randomized study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070201
Modulation of human BCRP (ABCG2) activity by anti-HIV drugs. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20070201
Options for a second-line antiretroviral regimen for HIV type 1-infected patients whose initial regimen of a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine fails. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070201
Drug resistance after failure of initial antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited countries. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070201
Malawi's contribution to '3 by 5': achievements and challenges. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 20070201
Preparation and in vitro evaluation of ethyl cellulose microspheres containing stavudine by the double emulsion method. Die Pharmazie 20070201
Update in HIV care. Journal of general internal medicine 20070201
[Severe thrombocytopenia and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Report of two cases and review]. Revista chilena de infectologia : organo oficial de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectologia 20070201
Efficacy of a generic fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) in Thai HIV-infected patients. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070201
Plasma nevirapine levels and 24-week efficacy of a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) among Thai HIV-infected patients. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070201
The value of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20070201
Effect of system variables involved in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography of stavudine taken as model analyte using response surface methodology along with study of thermodynamic parameters. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070117
Weight and body shape changes in a treatment-naive population after 6 months of nevirapine-based generic highly active antiretroviral therapy in South India. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070115
Pharmacokinetic comparison of generic and trade formulations of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in HIV-infected Malawian adults. AIDS (London, England) 20070102
Transplacentally exposed human and monkey newborn infants show similar evidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 20070101
Unrecognized near-fatal hyperlactatemia in an HIV-infected infant exposed to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20070101
Prevalence of lipodystrophy in HIV-infected children: a cross-sectional study. European journal of pediatrics 20070101
Pharmacokinetics of two generic fixed-dose combinations for HIV-infected children (Pedimune Baby & Pedimune Junior) are similar to the branded products in healthy adults. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20070101
Relation of stavudine discontinuation to anthropometric changes among HIV-infected women. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20070101
A novel substrate-based HIV-1 protease inhibitor drug resistance mechanism. PLoS medicine 20070101
Changes in the peripheral blood mtDNA levels in naive patients treated by different nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor combinations and their association with subsequent lipodystrophy. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20070101
Lack of indinavir-associated nephrological complications in HIV-infected adults (predominantly women) with high indinavir plasma concentration in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20070101
Computational models of antiviral toxicity. Current opinion in drug discovery & development 20070101
Closing the access gap for health innovations: an open licensing proposal for universities. Globalization and health 20070101
Baseline resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors fails to predict virologic response to combination therapy in children (PACTG 338). AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Experience with the use of a first-line regimen of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine in patients in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database. HIV medicine 20070101
Cervical lipomatosis in HIV-infected patients: a case-control study. HIV medicine 20070101
No association between HIV disease and its treatment and thyroid function. HIV medicine 20070101
Mitochondrial DNA assessment in adipocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy according to a validated case definition. HIV medicine 20070101
Public health the leading force of the Indonesian response to the HIV/AIDS crisis among people who inject drugs. Harm reduction journal 20070101
Retroviral rebound syndrome after treatment discontinuation in a 15 year old girl with HIV attracted through mother-to-child transmission: case report. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Methodological standards in non-inferiority AIDS trials: moving from adherence to compliance: response. BMC medical research methodology 20070101
Plasma nevirapine levels, adverse events and efficacy of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients concurrently receiving nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy and fluconazole. BMC infectious diseases 20070101
Safety and efficacy of a generic fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine antiretroviral therapy between HIV-infected patients with baseline CD4 <50 versus CD4 > or = 50 cells/mm3. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Relative mutagenic potencies of several nucleoside analogs, alone or in drug pairs, at the HPRT and TK loci of human TK6 lymphoblastoid cells. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 20070101
Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMC pediatrics 20070101
HIV/AIDS drugs for Sub-Saharan Africa: how do brand and generic supply compare? PloS one 20070101
Anti-retroviral activity of GMP-grade stampidine against genotypically and phenotypically nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistant recombinant human immunodeficiency virus. An in vitro study. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101
Sequential emergence and clinical implications of viral mutants with K70E and K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase during prolonged tenofovir monotherapy in rhesus macaques with chronic RT-SHIV infection. Retrovirology 20070101
Immunologic, virologic, and neuropsychologic responses in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving their first highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen. Viral immunology 20070101
Evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected Chinese patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy for two years. Viral immunology 20070101
Resistance costs and future drug options of antiretroviral therapies: analysis of the role of NRTIs, NNRTIs, and PIs in a large clinical cohort. HIV clinical trials 20070101
How labour intensive is a doctor-based delivery model for antiretroviral treatment (ART)? Evidence from an observational study in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Human resources for health 20070101
Interpreting cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in HIV in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. BMC infectious diseases 20070101
Dideoxynucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors and drug-related hepatotoxicity: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20070101
Low CD4 count plus coma predicts cryptococcal meningitis in Tanzania. BMC infectious diseases 20070101
Relationship of mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in preadipocytes treated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Nevirapine concentrations in HIV-infected children treated with divided fixed-dose combination antiretroviral tablets in Malawi and Zambia. Antiviral therapy 20070101
A virological benefit from an induction/maintenance strategy: the Forte trial. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Plasma levels of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) and early mortality risk among patients enrolling for antiretroviral treatment in South Africa. BMC infectious diseases 20070101
Infections and immunosuppression as specific problems in a HIV + patient transplanted for end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis. Acta chirurgica Belgica 20070101
AIDS in the Third World: how to stop the HIV infection? Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 20070101
Anti-HIV drugs. Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 20070101
Injection drug use and patterns of highly active antiretroviral therapy use: an analysis of ALIVE, WIHS, and MACS cohorts. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Healthcare utilization of patients accessing an African national treatment program. BMC health services research 20070101
Normalization of fat accrual in lipoatrophic, HIV-infected children switched from stavudine to tenofovir and from protease inhibitor to efavirenz. Antiviral therapy 20070101
High doses of stavudine induce fat wasting and mild liver damage without impairing mitochondrial respiration in mice. Antiviral therapy 20070101
The impact of reducing stavudine dose versus switching to tenofovir on plasma lipids, body composition and mitochondrial function in HIV-infected patients. Antiviral therapy 20070101
HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS): etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Polymorphisms and drug resistance analysis of HIV-1 CRF01_AE strains circulating in Fujian Province, China. Archives of virology 20070101
Protease inhibitor associated mutations compromise the efficacy of therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected pediatric patients: a cross-sectional study. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
The safety and efficacy of tenofovir DF in combination with lamivudine and efavirenz through 6 years in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1-infected patients. HIV clinical trials 20070101
Phenotype and envelope gene diversity of nef-deleted HIV-1 isolated from long-term survivors infected from a single source. Virology journal 20070101
A national survey of teachers on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: access, retention in therapy and survival. PloS one 20070101
Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in children. Clinical drug investigation 20070101
Electrospray tandem mass spectroscopic characterisation of 18 antiretroviral drugs and simultaneous quantification of 12 antiretrovirals in plasma. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
Evaluation of the prevalence and economic burden of adverse drug reactions presenting to the medical emergency department of a tertiary referral centre: a prospective study. BMC clinical pharmacology 20070101
Some HIV antiretrovirals increase oxidative stress and alter chemokine, cytokine or adiponectin production in human adipocytes and macrophages. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy started early in the course of tuberculosis treatment in adult Malawians. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Three-year immune reconstitution in PI-sparing and PI-containing antiretroviral regimens in advanced HIV-1 disease. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Update on the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. AIDS reviews 20070101
Substitutions due to antiretroviral toxicity or contraindication in the first 3 years of antiretroviral therapy in a large South African cohort. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Changes in facial fat in HIV-related lipoatrophy, wasting, and weight gain measured by magnetic resonance imaging. HIV clinical trials 20070101
Impact of drug classes and treatment availability on the rate of antiretroviral treatment change in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD). AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Assessment of quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects with body fat redistribution in Rwanda. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Pulmonary cystic disease in HIV positive individuals in the Democratic Republic of Congo: three case reports. Journal of medical case reports 20070101
Immune restoration syndrome with disseminated Penicillium marneffei and cytomegalovirus co-infections in an AIDS patient. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Mitochondrial toxicity of indinavir, stavudine and zidovudine involves multiple cellular targets in white and brown adipocytes. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Intracellular nucleoside triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected patients on dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Stavudine but not didanosine as part of HAART contributes to peripheral lipoatrophy: a substudy from the Antiretroviral Regimen Evaluation Study (ARES). HIV clinical trials 20070101
Poor follow-up rates at a self-pay northern Indian tertiary AIDS clinic. International journal for equity in health 20070101
Decreasing CD4+ T-cell count during suppressed or low-level viraemia in patients with HIV infection. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Mitochondrial toxicity of tenofovir, emtricitabine and abacavir alone and in combination with additional nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Rapid CD4 decline after interruption of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Cost-effectiveness of tipranavir versus comparator protease inhibitor regimens in HIV infected patients previously exposed to antiretroviral therapy in the Netherlands. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 20070101
The safety and efficacy of switching stavudine to tenofovir df in combination with lamivudine and efavirenz in hiv-1-infected patients: three-year follow-up after switching therapy. HIV clinical trials 20070101
[Isosteric triphosphonate analogues of dNTP: synthesis and substrate properties toward various DNA polymerases]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20070101
Validation of high-performance liquid chromatography methods for determination of zidovudine, stavudine, lamivudine and indinavir in human plasma. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 20070101
New developments of the 'lock-in' modified cycloSal-d4TMPs. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20070101
Synthetic use of epoxy-sugar nucleosides. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20070101
An alternative synthetic method for 4'-C-ethynylstavudine by means of nucleophilic substitution of 4'-benzoyloxythymine nucleoside. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20070101
5-diacetoxymethyl-cycloSal-d4TMP - A prototype of enzymatically activated cycloSal-pronucleotides. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20070101
Lipodystrophy and metabolic changes in HIV-infected children on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral therapy 20070101
A 6-month interruption of antiretroviral therapy improves adipose tissue function in HIV-infected patients: the ANRS EP29 Lipostop Study. Antiviral therapy 20070101
Poor efficacy and tolerability of stavudine, didanosine, and efavirenz-based regimen in treatment-naive patients in Senegal. MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine 20070101
The balance between NRTI discrimination and excision drives the susceptibility of HIV-1 RT mutants K65R, M184V and K65r+M184V. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20070101
A cluster-randomised trial to compare home-based with health facility-based antiretroviral treatment in Uganda: study design and baseline findings. The open AIDS journal 20070101
[The clinical and biological tolerance of nevirapine among patients with AIDS under treatment at the Hospital of the Point G]. Le Mali medical 20070101
Clinical implications of mutations at reverse transcriptase codon 135 on response to NNRTI-based therapy. The open virology journal 20070101
[Cutaneous side effects of antiretroviral drugs]. Le Mali medical 20070101
[Factors associated with antiretroviaral treatment observance at Point 'G' hospital]. Le Mali medical 20070101
Poor Efficacy and Tolerability of Stavudine, Didanosine, and Efavirenz-based Regimen in Treatment-Naive Patients in Senegal. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20070101
Insights on resistance to reverse transcriptase: the different patterns of interaction of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate binding site relative to the normal substrate. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
Synthesis, in vitro antiviral evaluation, and stability studies of novel alpha-borano-nucleotide analogues of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine and (R)-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
Synthesis and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 4'-branched (+/-)-4'-thiostavudines. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
Severity of the toxicity associated with combinations that include didanosine plus stavudine in HIV-infected experienced patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20061215
Protective effect of acetyl-L-carnitine against oxidative stress induced by antiretroviral drugs. FEBS letters 20061211
Induction of thymidine phosphorylase expression by AZT contributes to enhancement of 5'-DFUR cytotoxicity. Cancer letters 20061208
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors prevent HIV protease inhibitor-induced atherosclerosis by ubiquitination and degradation of protein kinase C. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20061201
In vitro human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance selections with combinations of tenofovir and emtricitabine or abacavir and lamivudine. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20061201
Lack of mucosal immune reconstitution during prolonged treatment of acute and early HIV-1 infection. PLoS medicine 20061201
Five-year data out on Viread. AIDS patient care and STDs 20061201
The effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine on the CD4 lymphocyte count of HIV-infected Africans: the Nigerian experience. Nigerian journal of clinical practice 20061201
Nanomedicines in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C co-infected with HIV--focus on pegylated interferon-alpha. International journal of nanomedicine 20061201
Enantioseparation of cis and trans nucleosides, aromatic analogues of stavudine, by capillary electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20061103
Long-term results of initial therapy with abacavir and Lamivudine combined with Efavirenz, Amprenavir/Ritonavir, or Stavudine. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20061101
Criteria for drugs used in pre-exposure prophylaxis trials against HIV infection. PLoS medicine 20061101
A randomized comparative trial of tenofovir DF or abacavir as replacement for a thymidine analogue in persons with lipoatrophy. AIDS (London, England) 20061024
Long-term assessment of nevirapine-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected patients: 3-year follow-up of the VIRGO study. HIV medicine 20061001
Resistance development over 144 weeks in treatment-naive patients receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or stavudine with lamivudine and efavirenz in Study 903. HIV medicine 20061001
Clinical and economic outcomes of nonadherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Medical care 20061001
Effect of alkyl groups on the cellular hydrolysis of stavudine phosphoramidates. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20060915
Application of the cycloSal-prodrug approach for improving the biological potential of phosphorylated biomolecules. Antiviral research 20060901
Monitoring the toxicity of antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings: a prospective clinical trial cohort in Thailand. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060901
Rates of disease progression according to initial highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen: a collaborative analysis of 12 prospective cohort studies. The Journal of infectious diseases 20060901
Changes in body composition and mitochondrial nucleic acid content in patients switched from failed nucleoside analogue therapy to ritonavir-boosted indinavir and efavirenz. The Journal of infectious diseases 20060901
Plasma lipid concentrations after 1.5 years of exposure to nevirapine or efavirenz together with stavudine and lamivudine. HIV medicine 20060901
The value of serum albumin in pretreatment assessment and monitoring of therapy in HIV/AIDS patients. HIV medicine 20060901
Lessons learned from a paying antiretroviral therapy service in the public health sector at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi: 1-year experience. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20060901
Discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy leads to cryptococcal meningitis/choroiditis in an AIDS patient. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20060901
Virological and immunological responses of efavirenz-based HAART regimen initiated in HIV-infected patients at CD4 < 100 versus CD4 > or = 100 cells/mm3. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060901
Efficacy and safety of generic fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-vir) in advanced HIV infection. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060901
Microarray analysis during adipogenesis identifies new genes altered by antiretroviral drugs. AIDS (London, England) 20060822
Fat distribution in women with HIV infection. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060815
Micronutrient supplementation increases CD4 count in HIV-infected individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy: a prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060815
Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children. Journal of tropical pediatrics 20060801
Synthesis and metabolism of naphthyl substituted phosphoramidate derivatives of stavudine. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20060801
Hepatic steatosis is associated with fibrosis, nucleoside analogue use, and hepatitis C virus genotype 3 infection in HIV-seropositive patients. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20060801
[Central nervous system HIV-associated polyarteritis nodosa: long-term outcome]. La Revue de medecine interne 20060801
Novel nonnucleoside inhibitors that select nucleoside inhibitor resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20060801
How do intellectual property law and international trade agreements affect access to antiretroviral therapy? PLoS medicine 20060801
A high incidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-induced lactic acidosis in HIV-infected patients in a South African context. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20060801
Characteristics of HIV infected patients cared for at 'academic model for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS' clinics in western Kenya. East African medical journal 20060801
Structured treatment interruptions following immediate initiation of HAART in eight patients with acute HIV-1 seroconversion. European journal of medical research 20060731
National adult antiretroviral therapy guidelines in resource-limited countries: concordance with 2003 WHO guidelines? AIDS (London, England) 20060713
Hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutations and peripheral neuropathy during antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20060713
High serum urate in HIV-infected persons: the choice of the antiretroviral drug matters. AIDS (London, England) 20060713
Age and sex modulate metabolic and cardiovascular risk markers of patients after 1 year of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Atherosclerosis 20060701
Distal sensory polyneuropathy in HIV-positive patients in the HAART era: an entity underestimated by clinical examination. International journal of STD & AIDS 20060701
A randomised trial comparing genotypic and virtual phenotypic interpretation of HIV drug resistance: the CREST study. PLoS clinical trials 20060701
Hepatic steatosis and ddI, d4T use. IAPAC monthly 20060701
Sustained improvement of dyslipidaemia in HAART-treated patients replacing stavudine with tenofovir. AIDS (London, England) 20060626
Nucleophilic substitution at the 4'-position of nucleosides: new access to a promising anti-HIV agent 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine. The Journal of organic chemistry 20060609
Simultaneous determination of lamivudine and stavudine in antiretroviral fixed dose combinations by first derivative spectrophotometry and high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060607
Real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay to quantify changes in mitochondrial DNA concentrations in cell cultures and blood cells from HIV-infected patients receiving antiviral therapy. Clinical chemistry 20060601
Improving access to medicines in poor countries: the role of universities. PLoS medicine 20060601
Antiviral activity of nucleoside analogues during short-course monotherapy or dual therapy: its role in preventing HIV infection in infants. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060601
The role of hydroxyurea in enhancing the virologic control achieved through structured treatment interruption in primary HIV infection: final results from a randomized clinical trial (Pulse). Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060601
Severe liver disease associated with prolonged exposure to antiretroviral drugs. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060601
Antiretroviral drug resistance and routine therapy, Cameroon. Emerging infectious diseases 20060601
Prenatal developmental toxicity evaluation of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddI) and 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (d4T) co-administered to Swiss Albino (CD-1) mice. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20060601
Analysis and validation of the phosphorylated metabolites of two anti-human immunodeficiency virus nucleotides (stavudine and didanosine) by pressure-assisted CE-ESI-MS/MS in cell extracts: sensitivity enhancement by the use of perfluorinated acids and alcohols as coaxial sheath-liquid make-up constituents. Electrophoresis 20060601
Nevirapine/lamivudine/stavudine as a combined-formulation tablet: bioequivalence study compared with each component administered concurrently under fasting condition. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20060601
[Hypothyroidisms induced by drugs]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20060528
Generic fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: multicentric observational cohort. AIDS (London, England) 20060512
Natural polymorphism in protease and reverse transcriptase genes and in vitro antiretroviral drug susceptibilities of non-B HIV-1 strains from treatment-naive patients. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20060501
Improvement of dyslipidemia during different HAART regimens: tenofovir- versus stavudine-containing antiretroviral combinations. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20060501
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Adverse effects of antiretroviral drugs on HIV-1-infected and -uninfected human monocyte-derived macrophages. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060501
Stavudine-loaded mannosylated liposomes: in-vitro anti-HIV-I activity, tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060501
Detection of lipoatrophy in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20060501
Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060419
Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, antiretroviral therapy, and insecticide-treated bednets on the frequency of malaria in HIV-1-infected adults in Uganda: a prospective cohort study. Lancet (London, England) 20060415
Mixed patterns of changes in central and peripheral fat following initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a randomized trial. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060415
Thermodynamic modeling of activity coefficient and prediction of solubility: Part 2. Semipredictive or semiempirical models. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20060401
Thyroid function in human immunodeficiency virus patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): a longitudinal study. Clinical endocrinology 20060401
Successful miltefosine treatment of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis occurring during antiretroviral therapy. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 20060401
The 118I reverse transcriptase mutation is the only independent genotypic predictor of virologic failure to a stavudine-containing salvage therapy in HIV-1-infected patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060401
Antiretroviral use and other risks for HIV-associated neuropathies in an international cohort. Neurology 20060328
Antiretroviral nucleosides, deoxynucleotide carrier and mitochondrial DNA: evidence supporting the DNA pol gamma hypothesis. AIDS (London, England) 20060321
Associations among race/ethnicity, ApoC-III genotypes, and lipids in HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy. PLoS medicine 20060301
A prospective, 96-week study of the impact of Trizivir, Combivir/nelfinavir, and lamivudine/stavudine/nelfinavir on lipids, metabolic parameters and efficacy in antiretroviral-naive patients: effect of sex and ethnicity. HIV medicine 20060301
Long-term experience with combination antiretroviral therapy that contains nelfinavir for up to 7 years in a pediatric cohort. Pediatrics 20060301
Pharmacokinetic parameters of nevirapine and efavirenz in relation to antiretroviral efficacy. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20060301
How to Take HIV antiretroviral medications on time without a watch in rural Uganda. PLoS medicine 20060301
Simultaneous determination of 16 anti-HIV drugs in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060202
Synthesis and conformational analysis of new cyclobutane-fused nucleosides. Organic letters 20060202
Optimization of diarylamines as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060201
Mitochondrial dysfunction in NASH: causes, consequences and possible means to prevent it. Mitochondrion 20060201
In vitro antiretroviral activity and in vitro toxicity profile of SPD754, a new deoxycytidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20060201
Effects of discontinuing stavudine or protease inhibitor therapy on human immunodeficiency virus-related fat redistribution evaluated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Pharmacotherapy 20060201
[Clinical trial comparing efficacy and safety of four highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in antiretroviral-naive treatment with advanced HIV infection]. Revista clinica espanola 20060201
FDA notifications. FDA grants tentative approval to generic stavudine. AIDS alert 20060201
Unmet challenges in HIV therapy and potential of stampidine. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Stampidine as a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibit with potent anti-HIV activity. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Large-scale synthesis and formulation of GMP-grade stampidine, a new anti-HIV agent. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Synthesis, separation and anti-HIV activity of distereoisomers of N-[p-(4-bromophenyl) -2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-5'-thymidylyl]-L-alanine methyl ester (stampidine). Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Developmental safety profile of the anti-HIV agent stampidine in rabbits. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Site-specific enzymatic activation of the anti-HIV agent stampidine. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
In vivo pharmacokinetics and toxicity profile of the anti-HIV agent stampidine in dogs and feline immunodeficiency virus-infected cats. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Potency of stampidine against multi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistant human immunodeficiency viruses. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060201
Development and validation of RP-HPLC and ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods of analysis for the quantitative estimation of antiretroviral drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060118
Suspected drug-induced liver fatalities reported to the WHO database. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 20060101
Impact of unreported HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations on phenotypic resistance to nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitors. Journal of medical virology 20060101
Emtricitabine, a new antiretroviral agent with activity against HIV and hepatitis B virus. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20060101
Improved lipid profiles and maintenance of virologic control in heavily pretreated HIV-infected patients who switched from stavudine to tenofovir treatment. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20060101
Reasons for modification of generic highly active antiretroviral therapeutic regimens among patients in southern India. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060101
Patients experiencing early virologic failure on a protease inhibitor- or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based initial regimen containing a thymidine analogue and Lamivudine can be successfully treated with a quadruple-nucleoside regimen. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060101
Antiviral hepatitis and antiretroviral drug interactions. Journal of hepatology 20060101
The distribution of the anti-HIV drug, tenofovir (PMPA), into the brain, CSF and choroid plexuses. Cerebrospinal fluid research 20060101
[Mitochondrial cytopathies associated with HIV infection]. Revue neurologique 20060101
A prospective study of hearing changes after beginning zidovudine or didanosine in HIV-1 treatment-naïve people. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 20060101
Uridine abrogates the adverse effects of antiretroviral pyrimidine analogues on adipose cell functions. Antiviral therapy 20060101
DR_SEQAN: a PC/Windows-based software to evaluate drug resistance using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genotypes. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Effects of chronic stavudine exposure on liver, pancreas and kidneys of pregnant rats and their fetuses: morphological and biochemical aspects. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20060101
Assessing the effect of HAART on change in quality of life among HIV-infected women. AIDS research and therapy 20060101
CD4 cell count recovery among HIV-infected patients with very advanced immunodeficiency commencing antiretroviral treatment in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection: Swedish recommendations 2005. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 20060101
Cerebrospinal fluid HIV-1 RNA, intrathecal immunoactivation, and drug concentrations after treatment with a combination of saquinavir, nelfinavir, and two nucleoside analogues: the M61022 study. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Antiretroviral therapy at a district hospital in Ethiopia prevents death and tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV patients. AIDS research and therapy 20060101
Clinically stable treatment-experienced adults receiving tenofovir and didanosine. HIV clinical trials 20060101
The K65R reverse transcriptase mutation in HIV-1 reverses the excision phenotype of zidovudine resistance mutations. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Evaluation of the HIV lipodystrophy case definition in a placebo-controlled, 144-week study in antiretroviral-naive adults. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Antiviral efficacy and genotypic resistance patterns of combination therapy with stavudine/tenofovir in highly active antiretroviral therapy experienced patients. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Subclinical hypothyroidism in HIV-infected patients is not an autoimmune disease. Hormone research 20060101
Insertions and deletions in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: consequences for drug resistance and viral fitness. Current pharmaceutical design 20060101
A placebo-controlled pilot study of intensification of antiretroviral therapy with mycophenolate mofetil. AIDS research and therapy 20060101
Treating HIV during pregnancy: an update on safety issues. Drug safety 20060101
Determination of didanosine in maternal plasma, amniotic fluid, fetal and placental tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20060101
2'-deoxy-4'-C-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is highly potent against all human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and has low toxicity. Chemical record (New York, N.Y.) 20060101
Concentration of circulating oxidized LDL in HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral agents: relation to HIV-related lipodystrophy. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Bioavailability study of two oral formulations of didanosine in healthy volunteers. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060101
Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy with nelfinavir in vertically HIV-1 infected children: 3 years of follow-up. Long-term response to nelfinavir in children. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Influence of hepatitis C genotypes on lipid levels in HIV-positive patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Mild to moderate symptoms do not correlate with lactate levels in HIV-positive patients on nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Affordable flow cytometry for enumeration of absolute CD4+ T-lymphocytes to identify subtype C HIV-1 infected adults requiring antiretroviral therapy (ART) and monitoring response to ART in a resource-limited setting. Journal of translational medicine 20060101
Oral manifestations of HIV infection in children and adults receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy [HAART] in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC oral health 20060101
Predictors of early death in a cohort of Ethiopian patients treated with HAART. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Is oxygen a key factor in the lipodystrophy phenotype? Lipids in health and disease 20060101
Lipid profile during pregnancy in HIV-infected women. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Rapid propagation of low-fitness drug-resistant mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by a streptococcal metabolite sparsomycin. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20060101
Tenofovir plus didanosine as Nrti backbone in HIV-infected subjects. Current medicinal chemistry 20060101
Morphologic and immunophenotypic evidence of in-situ Kaposi's sarcoma. BMC clinical pathology 20060101
Therapeutic challenges in hepatitis C-infected injection drug using patients. Harm reduction journal 20060101
The cost-effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa--a primary data analysis. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 20060101
Strong HIV-1-specific T cell responses in HIV-1-exposed uninfected infants and neonates revealed after regulatory T cell removal. PloS one 20060101
Clinical outcome of HIV-infected patients with sustained virologic response to antiretroviral therapy: long-term follow-up of a multicenter cohort. PloS one 20060101
Use of taste-masking product, FLAVORx, to assist Thai children to ingest generic antiretrovirals. AIDS research and therapy 20060101
Acceptance of anti-retroviral therapy among patients infected with HIV and tuberculosis in rural Malawi is low and associated with cost of transport. PloS one 20060101
Switching strategies to improve lipid profile and morphologic changes. AIDS reviews 20060101
Antiretroviral therapy based on protease inhibitors as a protective factor against liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Antiretroviral therapy at conception in pregnant women with HIV in Italy: wide range of variability and frequent exposure to contraindicated drugs. Antiviral therapy 20060101
HIV-1 transmission cluster with M41L 'singleton' mutation and decreased transmission of resistance in newly diagnosed Swedish homosexual men. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Disease Management - Constructing Optimal NRTI-Based Combinations: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20060101
Synthesis and in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity of 5-substituted pyrimidine nucleosides. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20051215
Assessment of adipokine expression and mitochondrial toxicity in HIV patients with lipoatrophy on stavudine- and zidovudine-containing regimens. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051215
Efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-penetrating antiretroviral drugs against HIV in the neurological compartment: different patterns of phenotypic resistance in CSF and plasma. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20051215
Spontaneous hepatic decompensation in patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus during interferon-ribavirin combination treatment. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20051215
A 12-month treatment with tenofovir does not impair bone mineral accrual in HIV-infected children. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051201
Chronic hepatitis C in patients with HIV/AIDS: a new challenge in antiviral therapy. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20051201
Tumour necrosis factor alpha in fat redistribution syndromes associated with combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected patients: potential role in subcutaneous adipocyte apoptosis. European journal of clinical investigation 20051201
Stavudine. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20051201
Allosteric modulation of anti-HIV drug and ferric heme binding to human serum albumin. The FEBS journal 20051201
Are all non-thymidine analogue backbones appropriate for treating antiretroviral-naïve patients? International journal of clinical practice 20051201
T-cell response of advanced aids patients after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih 20051201
Side effects and complications. Does switching therapy away from d4T help the face? TreatmentUpdate 20051201
Mitochondrial DNA and RNA increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-1-infected patients randomized to receive stavudine-containing or stavudine-sparing combination therapy. The Journal of infectious diseases 20051115
A combination of decreased NRTI incorporation and decreased excision determines the resistance profile of HIV-1 K65R RT. AIDS (London, England) 20051104
Glucose metabolism, lipid, and body fat changes in antiretroviral-naive subjects randomized to nelfinavir or efavirenz plus dual nucleosides. AIDS (London, England) 20051104
Initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1C-infected adults in a public sector treatment program in Botswana. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051101
Impact of antiretroviral choice on hypercholesterolaemia events: the role of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor backbone. HIV medicine 20051101
Antiretroviral treatment in the Northern Cape. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20051101
Determination of antiretroviral agents in human serum by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20051014
Fat distribution in men with HIV infection. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051001
Oxadiazols: a new class of rationally designed anti-human immunodeficiency virus compounds targeting the nuclear localization signal of the viral matrix protein. Journal of virology 20051001
Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of two nelfinavir-based regimens in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and adolescents: pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 403. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20051001
Self-perception of body changes in persons living with HIV/AIDS: prevalence and associated factors. AIDS (London, England) 20051001
Lactic acidosis in HIV infected children due to antiretroviral therapy. Indian pediatrics 20051001
When do children convert from liquid antiretroviral to solid formulations? Pharmacy world & science : PWS 20051001
Efavirenz levels and 24-week efficacy in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy and rifampicin. AIDS (London, England) 20050923
Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected children receiving an adult fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. AIDS (London, England) 20050923
Simultaneous quantification of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine by UV spectroscopy, reverse phase HPLC and HPTLC in tablets. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050915
Effect of change in nucleoside structure on the activation and antiviral activity of phosphoramidate derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20050915
Mitochondrial haplogroups and peripheral neuropathy during antiretroviral therapy: an adult AIDS clinical trials group study. AIDS (London, England) 20050902
Cumulative exposure to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors is associated with insulin resistance markers in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. AIDS (London, England) 20050902
Genotypic and phenotypic resistance patterns at virological failure in a simplification trial with nevirapine, efavirenz or abacavir. AIDS (London, England) 20050902
Hepatic steatosis with stavudine in HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infection. AIDS (London, England) 20050902
Depleted skeletal muscle mitochondrial DNA, hyperlactatemia, and decreased oxidative capacity in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of medical virology 20050901
Risk factors for and outcome of hyperlactatemia in HIV-infected persons: is there a need for routine lactate monitoring? Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050901
Risk factors for symptomatic mitochondrial toxicity in HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients during interferon plus ribavirin-based therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20050901
Management of HIV-1 infection with a combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine: a preliminary report on the Nigerian antiretroviral program. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20050901
Epidural spinal lipomatosis with acute onset of paraplegia in an HIV-positive patient treated with corticosteroids and protease inhibitor: case report. Spine 20050901
The ICH guidance in practice: stress degradation studies on stavudine and development of a validated specific stability-indicating HPTLC assay method. Journal of chromatographic science 20050901
Long-term complete remission of laryngeal Kaposi's sarcoma after palliative radiotherapy. Nature clinical practice. Oncology 20050901
[Use of thymidine-sparing regimens in first-line therapy and in switches from thymidine analogues]. Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive 20050901
Transgenic expression of the deoxynucleotide carrier causes mitochondrial damage that is enhanced by NRTIs for AIDS. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 20050801
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity and resistance profile of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine in vitro. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20050801
Acanthosis nigricans as an adverse effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy in an adolescent girl with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20050801
Nucleoside/nucleotide backbones for the treatment of HIV infection. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20050801
Brain mitochondrial injury in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive (HIV+) individuals taking nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Journal of neurovirology 20050801
Simultaneous analysis of several antiretroviral nucleosides in rat-plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV using acetic acid/hydroxylamine buffer Test of this new volatile medium-pH for HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050725
Optimal suppression of HIV replication by low-dose hydroxyurea through the combination of antiviral and cytostatic ('virostatic') mechanisms. AIDS (London, England) 20050722
Antiviral activity of lamivudine in salvage therapy for multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050715
Isocratic, simultaneous normal-phase LC separation of four impurities for a stavudine synthesis control. Talanta 20050715
KP-1212/1461, a nucleoside designed for the treatment of HIV by viral mutagenesis. Antiviral research 20050701
Stampidine: a selective oculo-genital microbicide. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20050701
Microdialysis evaluation of the brain distribution of stavudine following intranasal and intravenous administration to rats. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050701
No pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between nevirapine and paclitaxel. Anti-cancer drugs 20050701
Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children participating in Thailand's National Access to Antiretroviral Program. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050701
HIV leucoencephalopathy and TNFalpha expression in neurones. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20050701
Lipoatrophic men 44 months after the diagnosis of lipoatrophy are less lipoatrophic but more hypertensive. HIV medicine 20050701
Lactic acidosis caused by nucleoside analogues. The American journal of emergency medicine 20050701
Relationship between adherence and the development of resistance in antiretroviral-naive, HIV-1-infected patients receiving lopinavir/ritonavir or nelfinavir. The Journal of infectious diseases 20050615
Prevalence of, evolution of, and risk factors for fat atrophy and fat deposition in a cohort of HIV-infected men and women. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050615
Determination of lamivudine in human plasma by HPLC and its use in bioequivalence studies. International journal of pharmaceutics 20050613
Suppression of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer unblocking activity by alpha-phosphate-modified thymidine analogues. Journal of molecular biology 20050610
Switch strategies in patients on effective HAART. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20050601
Estimating HIV evolutionary pathways and the genetic barrier to drug resistance. The Journal of infectious diseases 20050601
Effects of HIV Q151M-associated multi-drug resistance mutations on the activities of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine. Antiviral research 20050601
Incidence of pancreatitis in HIV-1-infected individuals enrolled in 20 adult AIDS clinical trials group studies: lessons learned. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20050601
Lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia among patients taking first-line, World Health Organization-recommended highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in Western India. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20050601
Prediction of genotoxicity of chemical compounds by statistical learning methods. Chemical research in toxicology 20050601
Incidence of acute pancreatitis and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors usage. International journal of STD & AIDS 20050601
Oxygen consumption by cultured human cells is impaired by a nucleoside analogue cocktail that inhibits mitochondrial DNA synthesis. Mitochondrion 20050601
Gateways to clinical trials. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20050601
Mitochondrial DNA depletion in adipose tissue of HIV-infected patients with peripheral lipoatrophy. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20050501
Safety of stavudine during pregnancy. The Journal of infectious diseases 20050501
Evaluation of antiretroviral therapy results in a resource-poor setting in Blantyre, Malawi. Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 20050501
Better maintained adherence on switching from twice-daily to once-daily therapy for HIV: a 24-week randomized trial of treatment simplification using stavudine prolonged-release capsules. HIV medicine 20050501
The use of a triple nucleoside-nucleotide regimen for nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. HIV medicine 20050501
Protease-mediated enzymatic hydrolysis and activation of aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of stavudine. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20050501
Emerging anti-HIV drugs. Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20050501
Establishment of inherent stability of stavudine and development of a validated stability-indicating HPLC assay method. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050429
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Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric assay for the quantitation of nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors in biological matrices. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20050101
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Altered adipokine response in murine 3T3-F442A adipocytes treated with protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20050101
The HIV protease inhibitors nelfinavir and saquinavir, but not a variety of HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, adversely affect human proteasome function. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Pharmacokinetics of reduced-dose indinavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg twice daily in HIV-1-infected Thai patients. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Mitochondrial toxicity of nucleoside analogues in primary human lymphocytes. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Field assessment of generic antiretroviral drugs: a prospective cohort study in Cameroon. Antiviral therapy 20050101
In vitro combination studies of tenofovir and other nucleoside analogues with ribavirin against HIV-1. Antiviral therapy 20050101
In vitro anti-HIV potency of stampidine alone and in combination with standard anti-HIV drugs. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20050101
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Evaluation of multiple failure time analyses of observational data in patients treated for HIV. HIV clinical trials 20050101
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Cost-effectiveness of models for prevention of vertical HIV transmission - voluntary counseling and testing and choices of drug regimen. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 20050101
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Total body composition by DXA of 241 HIV-negative men and 162 HIV-infected men: proposal of reference values for defining lipodystrophy. Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry 20050101
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Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, mitochondrial DNA and AIDS therapy. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Mitochondrial studies in HAART-related lipodystrophy: from experimental hypothesis to clinical findings. Antiviral therapy 20050101
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The effect of long-term storage on measured plasma lactate concentrations and prospective lactate results from a multicenter trial of antiretroviral therapy. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20050101
Mycobacterial immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-1 infection after antiretroviral therapy is associated with deregulated specific T-cell responses: beneficial effect of IL-2 and GM-CSF immunotherapy. Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines 20050101
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Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 episomal cDNA in semen. AIDS research and therapy 20050101
Cardiac mitochondrial compromise in 1-yr-old Erythrocebus patas monkeys perinatally-exposed to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Cardiovascular toxicology 20050101
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A new approach to the synthesis of 4'-carbon-substituted nucleosides: development of a highly active anti-HIV agent 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101
Homo and heterodimers of ddI, d4T and AZT: influence of (5'-5') thiolcabonate-carbamate linkage on anti-HIV activity. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101
'Lock-in' modified cyclosal nucleotides--the second generation of cyclosal prodrugs. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101
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Comparison of two once-daily regimens with a regimen consisting of nelfinavir, didanosine, and stavudine in antiretroviral therapy-naïve adults: 48-week results from the Antiretroviral Regimen Evaluation Study (ARES). HIV clinical trials 20050101
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Letter. In vitro phenotypic susceptibility to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of HIV-2 isolates with the Q151M mutation in the reverse transcriptase gene. Antiviral therapy 20050101
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[A study of initial antiretroviral therapy effectiveness, survival and safety in HIV+ patients]. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 20050101
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Improvement in dyslipidaemia after switching stavudine to tenofovir and replacing protease inhibitors with efavirenz in HIV-infected children. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of beta-D-3'-azido-2',3'-unsaturated nucleosides and beta-D-3'-azido-3'-deoxyribofuranosylnucleosides. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101
Changes in body fat measured by DEXA in patients taking different formulations of stavudine. HIV clinical trials 20050101
[In vitro selection and phenotyping of HIV-1 mutants resistant to azidothymidine and didanosine]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20050101
HPLC analysis of generic antiretroviral drugs purchased in Rwanda. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences medicales du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg 20050101
Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Triple-nucleoside analog antiretroviral therapy: is there still a role in clinical practice? A review. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Cytokine profiles in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Hypertriglyceridemia in antiretroviral therapy. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Initiating antiretrovirals in a resource-constrained setting: does one size fit all? Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Frequency of Drug-Resistant Variants of HIV-1 Coexistent With Wild-Type in Treatment-Naive Patients of India. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
Genetic barriers to resistance and impact on clinical response. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20050101
A case-control study of HIV-associated pancreatic abnormalities during HAART era. Focus on emerging risk factors and specific management. European journal of medical research 20041222
Pharmacokinetics and safety of stavudine in HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 332. The Journal of infectious diseases 20041215
Upregulatory mechanisms compensate for mitochondrial DNA depletion in asymptomatic individuals receiving stavudine plus didanosine. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20041215
Drug-induced increased mitochondrial biogenesis in a liver biopsy. Experimental and molecular pathology 20041201
Hepatic steatosis and pancreatitis associated with the use of stavudine in a patient with HIV infection. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20041201
Randomized, controlled trial of therapy interruption in chronic HIV-1 infection. PLoS medicine 20041201
Short communication: benefits in the lipid profile after substitution of abacavir for Stavudine: a 48-week prospective study. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20041201
Antiretroviral drugs with adverse effects on adipocyte lipid metabolism and survival alter the expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and adiponectin in vitro. Antiviral therapy 20041201
Mitochondrial effects of a 24-week course of pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin in asymptomatic HCV/HIV co-infected patients on long-term treatment with didanosine, stavudine or both. Antiviral therapy 20041201
Interaction of nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with the concentrative nucleoside transporter-1 (SLC28A1). Antiviral therapy 20041201
Synthesis of 5-alkynylated d4T analogues as potential HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20041201
Prevalence of genotypic resistance to nucleoside analogues and protease inhibitors in antiretroviral-naive HIV patients in Campania, Italy. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) 20041201
A randomized study of emtricitabine and lamivudine in stably suppressed patients with HIV. AIDS (London, England) 20041119
Gynecomastia among HIV-infected patients is associated with hypogonadism: a case-control study. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20041115
CADA, a novel CD4-targeted HIV inhibitor, is synergistic with various anti-HIV drugs in vitro. AIDS (London, England) 20041105
The HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors stavudine and zidovudine alter adipocyte functions in vitro. AIDS (London, England) 20041105
Broad specificity of human phosphoglycerate kinase for antiviral nucleoside analogs. Biochemical pharmacology 20041101
Bioequivalence evaluation of two marketed brands of stavudine 40 mg capsules in healthy human South African volunteers. Pharmacological research 20041101
Neurological complications in AIDS patients: the 1-year retrospective study in Chiang Mai University, Thailand. European journal of neurology 20041101
Acute onset of pancreatitis with concomitant use of tenofovir and didanosine. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041001
Tenofovir: new indication. For first-line antiretroviral therapy: wait and see. Prescrire international 20041001
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Quality of life in patients treated with first-line antiretroviral therapy containing nevirapine and/or efavirenz. Antiviral therapy 20041001
Effects of zidovudine, stavudine and beta-aminoisobutyric acid on lipid homeostasis in mice: possible role in human fat wasting. Antiviral therapy 20041001
Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB life 20041001
Primer unblocking by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and resistance to nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs). The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20040901
Mitochondrial dysfunction: patient monitoring and toxicity management. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040901
Safety and antiretroviral effectiveness of concomitant use of rifampicin and efavirenz for antiretroviral-naive patients in India who are coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV-1. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040901
Assessing the risk of birth defects associated with antiretroviral exposure during pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20040901
Phenotypic impact of HIV reverse transcriptase M184I/V mutations in combination with single thymidine analog mutations on nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. AIDS (London, England) 20040820
Relative replication fitness of multi-nucleoside analogue-resistant HIV-1 strains bearing a dipeptide insertion in the fingers subdomain of the reverse transcriptase and mutations at codons 67 and 215. Virology 20040815
Nucleoside analogue use before and during highly active antiretroviral therapy and virus load rebound. The Journal of infectious diseases 20040815
Mitochondrial oxidative stress in human hepatoma cells exposed to stavudine. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20040815
HIV-1 drug resistance in subjects with advanced HIV-1 infection in whom antiretroviral combination therapy is failing: a substudy of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 388. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20040815
Lack of recurrence of hyperlactatemia in HIV-infected patients switched from stavudine to abacavir or zidovudine. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040801
A comparative study of the hydrolysis pathways of substituted aryl phosphoramidate versus aryl thiophosphoramidate derivatives of stavudine. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20040801
Occurrence of intracerebral aneurysm in an HIV-infected child: a case report. Pediatric neurology 20040801
Impact of indinavir on the quality of life in patients with advanced HIV infection treated with zidovudine and lamivudine. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20040801
Antiretroviral treatment. HIV infection in adults: better-defined first-line treatment. Prescrire international 20040801
Baseline HIV-1 RNA level and CD4 cell count predict time to loss of virologic response to nelfinavir, but not lopinavir/ritonavir, in antiretroviral therapy-naive patients. The Journal of infectious diseases 20040715
Efficacy and safety of emtricitabine vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a randomized trial. JAMA 20040714
Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial. JAMA 20040714
HIV-associated neuromuscular weakness syndrome. AIDS (London, England) 20040702
Antiretroviral therapy, fat redistribution and hyperlipidaemia in HIV-infected children in Europe. AIDS (London, England) 20040702
Improvement of dyslipidemia in patients switching from stavudine to tenofovir: preliminary results. AIDS (London, England) 20040702
Uncharged AZT and D4T derivatives of phosphonoformic and phosphonoacetic acids as anti-HIV pronucleosides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20040701
Preparation and pharmacokinetics of 11C labeled stavudine (d4T). Nuclear medicine and biology 20040701
Acquired and inherited lipodystrophies. The New England journal of medicine 20040701
Generic antiretroviral drugs--will they be the answer to HIV in the developing world? Lancet (London, England) 20040701
Effectiveness and safety of a generic fixed-dose combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine in HIV-1-infected adults in Cameroon: open-label multicentre trial. Lancet (London, England) 20040701
First-line and second-line antiretroviral therapy. Lancet (London, England) 20040701
Novel benzyl rearrangements in electrospray ionization multistage tandem mass spectra of benzyl 2',3'- didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidin-5'-yl H-phosphonate. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20040701
Lack of reduction of thymidine kinase activity in stavudine-treated HIV-infected patients. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20040701
Prognostic factors in lactic acidosis syndrome caused by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: report of eight cases and review of the literature. AIDS patient care and STDs 20040701
Mutations and polymorphisms associated with antiretroviral drugs in HIV-1C-infected African patients. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20040701
Safety and efficacy of a simplified fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) for the treatment of advanced HIV-infected patients: a 24-week study. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20040701
Role of mitochondria in HIV lipoatrophy: insight into pathogenesis and potential therapies. Mitochondrion 20040701
Mitochondrial membrane potential and nucleosidic inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase: a cytometric approach. Mitochondrion 20040701
Mechanistic explanation to the variable degradation behaviour of stavudine and zidovudine under hydrolytic, oxidative and photolytic conditions. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20040629
MIV-310 reduces HIV viral load in patients failing multiple antiretroviral therapy: results from a 4-week phase II study. AIDS (London, England) 20040618
Gynecomastia and potent antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20040618
Lipase-mediated stereoselective hydrolysis of stampidine and other phosphoramidate derivatives of stavudine. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040615
A trial of three antiretroviral regimens in HIV-1-infected children. The New England journal of medicine 20040610
Molecular determinants of multi-nucleoside analogue resistance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptases containing a dipeptide insertion in the fingers subdomain: effect of mutations D67N and T215Y on removal of thymidine nucleotide analogues from blocked DNA primers. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040604
Thrombotic microangiopathy: an atypical cause of acute renal failure in patients with acute pancreatitis. Intensive care medicine 20040601
Emtricitabine: a once-daily nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20040601
Antiviral drugs in current clinical use. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20040601
Long-term efficacy and safety of atazanavir with stavudine and lamivudine in patients previously treated with nelfinavir or atazanavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040601
Three-year durability of dual-nucleoside versus triple-nucleoside therapy in a Thai population with HIV infection. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040601
Stavudine effects on rat pregnancy outcome. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 20040601
Prevalence of lipoatrophy and mitochondrial DNA content of blood and subcutaneous fat in HIV-1-infected patients randomly allocated to zidovudine- or stavudine-based therapy. Antiviral therapy 20040601
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040503
Identification and characterization of the conserved nucleoside-binding sites in the Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase. The Biochemical journal 20040501
Rate of thymidine analogue resistance mutation accumulation with zidovudine- or stavudine-based regimens. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040501
Novel 4'-substituted stavudine analog with improved anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity and decreased cytotoxicity. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20040501
Stereospecific chemical and enzymatic stability of phosphoramidate triester prodrugs of d4T in vitro. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20040501
'Lock-in'-cycloSal-pronucleotides - a new generation of chemical Trojan Horses? Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20040501
The role of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the fat redistribution syndrome. Journal of HIV therapy 20040501
Reversibility of lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients 2 years after switching from a thymidine analogue to abacavir: the MITOX Extension Study. AIDS (London, England) 20040430
Beneficial effects of oral uridine in mitochondrial toxicity. AIDS (London, England) 20040430
[Lactic acidosis in HIV-patients--diagnosis and treatment]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040426
Enantioseparation of four cis and trans diastereomers of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine analogs, by high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20040423
Comparison of first-line antiretroviral therapy with regimens including nevirapine, efavirenz, or both drugs, plus stavudine and lamivudine: a randomised open-label trial, the 2NN Study. Lancet (London, England) 20040417
Nucleoside analogues and mitochondrial toxicity. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20040415
Fatal lactic acidosis associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwan. International journal of STD & AIDS 20040401
Pharmacokinetic evaluation and short-term activity of stavudine, nevirapine, and nelfinavir therapy in HIV-1-infected adults. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040401
Pharmacokinetic characteristics of ritonavir, zidovudine, lamivudine, and stavudine in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pharmacotherapy 20040401
Asymptomatic hyperlactataemia: predictive value, natural history and correlates. Antiviral therapy 20040401
Lamivudine 300 mg in HIV infection: dose change. Once-a-day dosing. Prescrire international 20040401
Suppression of human immunodeficiency virus replication in human brain tissue by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Journal of neurovirology 20040401
Long-term safety and durable antiretroviral activity of lopinavir/ritonavir in treatment-naive patients: 4 year follow-up study. AIDS (London, England) 20040326
The longer the better? Four years of durable, initially boosted protease treatment. AIDS (London, England) 20040326
Efavirenz induces a striking and generalized increase of HDL-cholesterol in HIV-infected patients. AIDS (London, England) 20040326
'African medicine' and Reye's syndrome. Lancet (London, England) 20040313
Synthesis of stavudine amino acid ester prodrugs with broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic properties for the effective treatment of HIV/AIDS. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040308
Development and validation of a reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for analysis of D4T (Stavudine) in rat plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20040305
A randomized trial to investigate the recycling of stavudine and didanosine with and without hydroxyurea in salvage therapy (RESTART). The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20040301
Stampidine is a potential nonspermicidal broad-spectrum anti-human immunodeficiency virus microbicide. Fertility and sterility 20040301
Tenofovir-related nephrotoxicity: case report and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 20040301
Phenyl phosphoramidate derivatives of stavudine as anti-HIV agents with potent and selective in-vitro antiviral activity against adenovirus. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20040301
A case of lactic acidosis caused by stavudine in an AIDS patient. The Korean journal of internal medicine 20040301
Q fever endocarditis in HIV-infected patient. Emerging infectious diseases 20040301
Changes in mitochondrial DNA copy number in blood cells from HIV-infected patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20040301
Report from San Francisco: The 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). Lipodystrophy and metabolic complications. The Hopkins HIV report : a bimonthly newsletter for healthcare providers 20040301
Another emerging event occurring during HIV infection treated with any antiretroviral therapy: frequency and role of gynecomastia. Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive 20040301
Detection of stavudine concentrations in plasma of HIV-infected patients taking zidovudine. AIDS (London, England) 20040220
Managing HIV lipoatrophy. Lancet (London, England) 20040207
Mitochondrial expression of the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1) results in enhanced mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral drugs. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040206
Comparative evaluation of three computerized algorithms for prediction of antiretroviral susceptibility from HIV type 1 genotype. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20040201
Low plasma level of adiponectin is associated with stavudine treatment and lipodystrophy in HIV-infected patients. Clinical and experimental immunology 20040201
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Enantioseparation of new nucleoside analogs, related to d4T and acyclovir, by chiral capillary electrophoresis using highly sulfated beta-cyclodextrins. Electrophoresis 20040201
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Chemoenzymatic syntheses of homo- and heterodimers of AZT and d4T, and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20040101
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Changes in thrombolytic and inflammatory markers after initiation of indinavir- or amprenavir-based antiretroviral therapy. Cardiovascular toxicology 20040101
Progression of lipodystrophy (LD) with continued thymidine analogue usage: long-term follow-up from a randomized clinical trial (the PIILR study). HIV clinical trials 20040101
Antiretrovirals, Part II: focus on non-protease inhibitor antiretrovirals (NRTIs, NNRTIs, and fusion inhibitors). Psychosomatics 20040101
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The unmasking of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during reversal of immunosuppression: case reports and literature review. BMC infectious diseases 20040101
Synthesis, in vitro anticancer evaluation, and interference with cell cycle progression of N-phosphoamino acid esters of zidovudine and stavudine. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20040101
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of D4T analogues with a spacer arm between glucidic and base moieties. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20040101
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Comparison of four-drug regimens and pairs of sequential three-drug regimens as initial therapy for HIV-1 infection. The New England journal of medicine 20031211
Dose-ranging, randomized, clinical trial of atazanavir with lamivudine and stavudine in antiretroviral-naive subjects: 48-week results. AIDS (London, England) 20031205
Development and evaluation of a thermoreversible ovule formulation of stampidine, a novel nonspermicidal broad-spectrum anti-human immunodeficiency virus microbicide. Biology of reproduction 20031201
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Efficacy and safety of ritonavir/indinavir 100/400 mg twice daily in combination with two nucleoside analogues in antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals. Antiviral therapy 20031201
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The continuing evolution of HIV therapy. The AIDS reader 20031201
Hair loss in an HIV-1 infected woman receiving lopinavir plus ritonavir therapy as first line HAART. Dermatology online journal 20031201
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Synthesis of a highly active new anti-HIV agent 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20031103
Mitochondrial and metabolic effects of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in mice receiving one of five single- and three dual-NRTI treatments. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20031101
Molecular characterization of thymidine kinase from Ureaplasma urealyticum: nucleoside analogues as potent inhibitors of mycoplasma growth. Molecular microbiology 20031101
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Risk factors for lipodystrophy in the CISAI cohort. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20031101
Failures of 1 week on, 1 week off antiretroviral therapies in a randomized trial. AIDS (London, England) 20031017
[Interaction between methadone and antiretrovirals (stavudine, indinavir, ritonavir, nevirapine)]. Medicina clinica 20031004
Hydroxyurea transport across the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers of the guinea-pig. Journal of neurochemistry 20031001
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20031001
Broad nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor cross-resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clinical isolates. The Journal of infectious diseases 20031001
The prevalence of reduced zidovudine susceptibility in zidovudine-naive, antiretroviral-experienced HIV-1-infected patients. HIV medicine 20031001
Matched case-control study to evaluate risk factors for hyperlactataemia in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy. HIV medicine 20031001
Fatal lactic acidosis during antiretroviral therapy. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20031001
The reassurance of experience. International journal of STD & AIDS 20031001
Intracellular disposition and metabolic effects of zidovudine, stavudine and four protease inhibitors in cultured adipocytes. Antiviral therapy 20031001
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Evaluation of a didanosin-containing regimen including genotypic resistance testing: an open-label, multicenter study. European journal of medical research 20030929
Low efficacy and high frequency of adverse events in a randomized trial of the triple nucleoside regimen abacavir, stavudine and didanosine. AIDS (London, England) 20030926
Thailand's do-it-yourself therapy. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20030919
Nucleoside analogue mutations and Q151M in HIV-1 subtype A/E infection treated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS (London, England) 20030905
Stavudine or indinavir-containing regimens are associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS (London, England) 20030905
Effect of transport inhibitors and additional anti-HIV drugs on the movement of lamivudine (3TC) across the guinea pig brain barriers. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030901
Factors associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in circulating peripheral blood lymphocytes from HIV-infected people. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030901
Contraindicated antiretroviral drug combinations. New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey 20030901
Efficacy and durability of nevirapine in antiretroviral drug näive patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030901
Mitochondrial toxicity in the era of HAART: evaluating venous lactate and peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA in HIV-infected patients taking antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030901
Rapidly progressive human herpesvirus 8-associated solid anaplastic lymphoma in a patient with AIDS--associated Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia & lymphoma 20030901
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor usage and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20030901
Hope for South Africa--at last. Lancet (London, England) 20030816
Increased prevalence of hypothyroidism among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a need for screening. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030815
Pancreatitis in an HIV-infected person on a tenofovir, didanosine and stavudine containing highly active antiretroviral treatment. The Journal of infection 20030801
Quantitation of blood lymphocyte mitochondrial DNA for the monitoring of antiretroviral drug-induced mitochondrial DNA depletion. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030801
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Incidence of liver toxicity in hiv-infected patients receiving isolated dual nucleoside analogue antitretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030801
Susceptibility of human T cell leukemia virus type I to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030801
Lactic acidosis related to nucleoside therapy in HIV-infected patients. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20030801
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A strategy for liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric assays of intracellular drugs: application to the validation of the triphosphorylated anabolite of antiretrovirals in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20030801
Increased mitochondrial DNA content in peripheral blood lymphocytes from HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Antiviral therapy 20030801
Mitochondrial proliferation, DNA depletion and adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-positive HAART recipients. Antiviral therapy 20030801
Correlates of risk of adipose tissue alterations and their modifications over time in HIV-1-infected women treated with antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral therapy 20030801
[A short-term trial of Didanosine, stavudine, and nevirapine combination therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection]. Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University 20030801
A conformationally locked analogue of the anti-HIV agent stavudine. An important correlation between pseudorotation and maximum amplitude. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030717
Comparison between rules-based human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genotype interpretations and real or virtual phenotype: concordance analysis and correlation with clinical outcome in heavily treated patients. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030715
Alternation of antiretroviral drug regimens for HIV infection. A randomized, controlled trial. Annals of internal medicine 20030715
Simultaneous determination of six HIV nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors and nevirapine by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030705
Use of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase recovered from human plasma for phenotypic drug susceptibility testing. AIDS (London, England) 20030704
Choroid plexus controls brain availability of anti-HIV nucleoside analogs via pharmacologically inhibitable organic anion transporters. AIDS (London, England) 20030704
Lactate levels in children with HIV/AIDS on highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20030704
Nevirapine-selected mutations Y181I/C of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confer cross-resistance to stavudine. AIDS (London, England) 20030704
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Intermittent administration of high-dose stavudine to nucleoside-experienced individuals infected with HIV-1. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030701
Fatal lactic acidosis and mimicking Guillain-Barré syndrome in an adolescent with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20030701
Fatal lactic acidosis and pancreatitis associated with ribavirin and didanosine therapy. The AIDS reader 20030701
Antiretroviral therapy in HIV-2-infected patients: changes in plasma viral load, CD4+ cell counts, and drug resistance profiles of patients treated in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS (London, England) 20030701
Deoxyribonucleoside 2'- or 3'-mixed disulfides: prodrugs to target ribonucleotide reductase and/or to inhibit HIV reverse transcription. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030619
The role of 2',3'-unsaturation on the antiviral activity of anti-HIV nucleosides against 3TC-resistant mutant (M184V). Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030616
Variable prediction of antiretroviral treatment outcome by different systems for interpreting genotypic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030615
Mitochondrial:nuclear DNA ratios in peripheral blood cells from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who received selected HIV antiretroviral drug regimens. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030615
Serum lipids, glucose homeostasis and abdominal adipose tissue distribution in protease inhibitor-treated and naive HIV-infected children. AIDS (London, England) 20030613
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and morphologic changes in adipocytes associated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20030613
Latrogenic nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. AIDS (London, England) 20030613
Reversible nucleoside analogue-associated lactic acidosis despite a prolonged course. Intensive care medicine 20030601
Mechanism of inhibition of T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by PNP inhibitor--BCX-1777. International immunopharmacology 20030601
HPLC and mass spectrometry analysis of the enzymatic hydrolysis of anti-HIV pronucleotide diastereomers. Bioorganic chemistry 20030601
Fat distribution and metabolic abnormalities in HIV-infected patients on first combination antiretroviral therapy including stavudine or zidovudine: role of physical activity as a protective factor. Antiviral therapy 20030601
Comparison of nine resistance interpretation systems for HIV-1 genotyping. Antiviral therapy 20030601
Structural determinants in human DNA polymerase gamma account for mitochondrial toxicity from nucleoside analogs. Journal of molecular biology 20030523
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Risk factors for lactic acidosis in HIV-infected patients treated with nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors: a case-control study. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030515
Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with lactic acidosis and stavudine therapy. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030515
Nevirapine resistance mutation at codon 181 of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers stavudine resistance by increasing nucleotide substrate discrimination and phosphorolytic activity. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030502
Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20030502
A randomized trial to study first-line combination therapy with or without a protease inhibitor in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS (London, England) 20030502
Lactate concentrations distinguish between nucleoside neuropathy and HIV neuropathy. AIDS (London, England) 20030502
APHS can act synergically with clinically available HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease inhibitors and is active against several drug-resistant HIV-1 strains in vitro. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030501
A novel genetic pathway of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to stavudine mediated by the K65R mutation. Journal of virology 20030501
Site-specific differences in the action of NRTI drugs on adipose tissue incubated in vitro with lymphoid cells, and their interaction with dietary lipids. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20030501
Extended treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients: genotypic, phenotypic, and rebound analyses. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030501
A 48-week, randomized, open-label comparison of three abacavir-based substitution approaches in the management of dyslipidemia and peripheral lipoatrophy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030501
Randomized, controlled, 48-week study of switching stavudine and/or protease inhibitors to combivir/abacavir to prevent or reverse lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030501
Hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine and stavudine in antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected subjects with a review of the literature. International journal of STD & AIDS 20030501
[Observational study on the efficacy of the application of two classical regimens of triple antiretroviral therapy]. Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20030501
Nevirapine-based fixed-dose combination ARVs. GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies 20030501
[Long-term tolerance. Preventing lipoatrophy]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030428
[Lipid profile and body fat--significant 'side effect' of antiretroviral therapy. Tenofovir: favorable profile of adverse effects]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030428
Replacing stavudine by abacavir reduces lactate levels and may improve lipoatrophy. AIDS (London, England) 20030411
Body habitus changes related to lipodystrophy. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030401
Interactions of 1263W94 with other antiviral agents in inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20030401
Nucleotide analogue binding, catalysis and primer unblocking in the mechanisms of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-mediated resistance to nucleoside analogues. Antiviral therapy 20030401
K65R with and without S68: a new resistance profile in vivo detected in most patients failing abacavir, didanosine and stavudine. Antiviral therapy 20030401
A new sensitive cartridge-RIA method for determination of stavudine (D4T) triphosphate in human cells in vivo. Antiviral research 20030401
[Measuring the HIV viral load with LCx (Abbott): importance for the therapeutic follow-up of 3 patients infected by type O HIV]. Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine 20030401
Diffuse ulcerations due to disseminated histoplasmosis in a patient with HIV. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20030401
Structures of human thymidylate kinase in complex with prodrugs: implications for the structure-based design of novel compounds. Biochemistry 20030311
Significant levels of intracellular stavudine triphosphate are found in HIV-infected zidovudine-treated patients. AIDS (London, England) 20030307
Accumulation of mitochondrial DNA mutations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients treated with nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors. American journal of human genetics 20030301
Forty-eight-week evaluation of lopinavir/ritonavir, a new protease inhibitor, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20030301
It's time to face the Zerit problem. GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies 20030301
Acute hepatic failure and lactate acidosis associated with antiretroviral treatment for HIV. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20030227
Evaluating dissolution profiles of an anti-HIV agent using ANOVA and non-linear regression models in JMP software. International journal of pharmaceutics 20030218
Toward the development of a virus-cell-based assay for the discovery of novel compounds against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20030201
Mitochondrial disruption and apoptosis in lymphocytes of an HIV infected patient affected by lactic acidosis after treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of clinical pathology 20030201
The role of observational data in monitoring trends in antiretroviral treatment and HIV disease stage: results from the Australian HIV observational database. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20030201
[Antiretrovirals]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20030201
AIDS-associated diarrhea and wasting in Northeast Brazil is associated with subtherapeutic plasma levels of antiretroviral medications and with both bovine and human subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum. The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 20030201
Thymidine analogue-sparing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Journal of HIV therapy 20030201
Case report: nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis in the third trimester of pregnancy. AIDS (London, England) 20030124
Symptomatic hyperlactatemia in an HIV-positive patient: a case report and discussion. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20030121
[Fatty liver and increased serum lactate in a woman with HIV]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20030117
Results of a phase 2 clinical trial at 48 weeks (AI424-007): a dose-ranging, safety, and efficacy comparative trial of atazanavir at three doses in combination with didanosine and stavudine in antiretroviral-naive subjects. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030101
Tenofovir: a nucleotide analog for the management of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pharmacotherapy 20030101
Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of hyperlactataemia in HIV-infected patients. HIV medicine 20030101
Discrepant results in the interpretation of HIV-1 drug-resistance genotypic data among widely used algorithms. HIV medicine 20030101
Pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and its active metabolite, hydroxy-tert-butylamide, in infants perinatally infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20030101
Double 'd' drug danger. The AIDS reader 20030101
First-line therapy and mitochondrial damage: different nucleosides, different findings. HIV clinical trials 20030101
Multiple relapses of human cytomegalovirus retinitis during HAART in an AIDS patient with reconstitution of CD4+ T cell count in the absence of HCMV-specific CD4+ T cell response. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20030101
Metabolic acidosis and hepatic steatosis in two HIV-infected patients on stavudine (d4T) treatment. Archives of medical research 20030101
[Severe lactic acidosis in HIV-infected patients treated with nucleosidic reverse transcriptase analogs: a report of 9 cases]. La Revue de medecine interne 20030101
In vitro activity of potential anti-poxvirus agents. Antiviral research 20030101
New questions about an old combination--ddI + d4T. Project Inform perspective 20030101
New uses for tenofovir: more questions about d4T. Project Inform perspective 20030101
Prevalence of genotypic HIV-1 drug resistance in Thailand, 2002. Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 20030101
Variable virological outcomes according to the center providing antiretroviral therapy within the PharmAdapt clinical trial. HIV clinical trials 20030101
Cytopathologic findings in breast masses in men with HIV infection. Acta cytologica 20030101
Natural history of hyperlactataemia in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 20030101
Tenofovir drug interactions: ddI and d4T. TreatmentUpdate 20030101
Self-reported health-related quality of life in persons with HIV infection: results from a multi-site interview project. Health and quality of life outcomes 20030101
HIV-1 resistance profile of the novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor beta-D-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-5-fluorocytidine (Reverset). Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20030101
Bench-to-bedside review: severe lactic acidosis in HIV patients treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Critical care (London, England) 20030101
Hydroxyurea in the treatment of HIV infection: clinical efficacy and safety concerns. Drug safety 20030101
Could antioxidant supplementation reduce antiretroviral therapy-induced chronic stable hyperlactatemia? Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20030101
Determination of stavudine in human serum by on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101
Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of stampidine in mice and rats. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20030101
Stavudine in the face of cross-resistance between HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: a review. AIDS reviews 20030101
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Drugs 20030101
Indinavir did not further increase mean triglyceride levels in HIV-infected patients treated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: an analysis of three randomized clinical trials. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20030101
Atazanavir. Drugs 20030101
Hyperlactataemia during antiretroviral therapy: incidences, clinical data and treatment. Therapie 20030101
An unusual presentation of Castleman's disease:a case report. BMC infectious diseases 20030101
Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis of operating room personnel and patients exposed to bloodborne diseases. Journal of long-term effects of medical implants 20030101
[Decrease of HIV-1 replicative capacity after serial passage in MT-4 cells under conditions of the combined antiretroviral therapy]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20030101
Study of different substituted cyclic and acyclic benzylpronucleotides of d4T relative to their hydrolytic stability and antiviral activity. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
d4TMP delivery from 7-substituted cycloSal-d4TMPs. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
Synthesis of new homo and heterodimers of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddI) using ester linkages. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
Synthesis, stability, and biological evaluation of 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]furan analogue of d4T and its SATE pronucleotide. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
Phosphorodiamides as prodrugs for antiviral nucleosides. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
New lipophilic derivatives of AZT and d4T 5'-phosphonates. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
In vitro study of resistance-associated genotypic mutations to nucleoside analogs. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20030101
Three- or four- versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20030101
Emtricitabine: an antiretroviral agent for HIV infection. Drugs 20030101
Recurrent pneumococcal meningitis in a splenectomised HIV-infected patient. Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 20030101
Pharmacokinetics of stavudine by oral administration to healthy Mexican volunteers. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20030101
Body habitus changes, metabolic abnormalities, osteopenia and cardiovascular risk in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Annali italiani di medicina interna : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di medicina interna 20030101
A Comparison of the Therapeutic Plan Costs in the Treatment of HIV-Positive Patients. Clinical drug investigation 20030101
Effect of zidovudine resistance mutations on virologic response to treatment with zidovudine or stavudine, each in combination with lamivudine and indinavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20021215
Open-label study of a twice-daily indinavir 800-mg/ritonavir 100-mg regimen in protease inhibitor-naive HIV-infected adults. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20021215
Increased risk of lipoatrophy under stavudine in HIV-1-infected patients: results of a substudy from a comparative trial. AIDS (London, England) 20021206
Thymidine analogue withdrawal for lipoatrophic patients on protease-sparing therapy improves lipoatrophy but compromises antiviral control: the PIILR extension study. AIDS (London, England) 20021206
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors impair endothelium-dependent relaxation by increasing superoxide. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20021201
Metabolism of stavudine-5'-[p-bromophenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphate], stampidine, in mice, dogs, and cats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20021201
Antiviral activity of enteric-coated didanosine, stavudine, and nelfinavir versus zidovudine plus lamivudine and nelfinavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20021201
Random venous lactate levels among HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20021201
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Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis. MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports 20010629
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