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180580-60-3

180580-60-3 | β,ε-Carotene-3,3'-diol, (3R,3'R,6'R)-(±)- (9CI)

CAS No: 180580-60-3 Catalog No: AG002247 MDL No:

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG002247
Chemical Name:
β,ε-Carotene-3,3'-diol, (3R,3'R,6'R)-(±)- (9CI)
CAS Number:
180580-60-3
IUPAC Name:
4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol
InChI:
InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-25,35-37,41-42H,26-28H2,1-10H3
InChI Key:
KBPHJBAIARWVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EC Number:
204-840-0

Properties

Complexity:
1270  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
568.428g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
42  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
568.886g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
568.428g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
10  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
40.5A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
3  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
9  
XLogP3:
11  

Literature

Title Journal
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A single extraction and HPLC procedure for simultaneous analysis of phytosterols, tocopherols and lutein in soybeans. Food chemistry 20121215
Structural and spectroscopic features of lutein/butanoyl-β-cyclodextrin nanoassemblies. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20121201
Serum carotenoids in relation to risk factors for development of atherosclerosis. Clinical biochemistry 20121101
Effect of lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and visual function in patients with early age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 20121101
Higher serum concentrations of dietary antioxidants are associated with lower levels of inflammatory biomarkers during the year after hip fracture. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20121001
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The synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of lycopene, lutein, β-carotene, and carnosic acid combinations via redox-based inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Free radical biology & medicine 20121001
Effects of heat treatment on the carotenoid and tocopherol composition of tomato. Journal of food science 20121001
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A Mediterranean-style low-glycemic-load diet increases plasma carotenoids and decreases LDL oxidation in women with metabolic syndrome. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20120601
Rice carotenoid β-ring hydroxylase CYP97A4 is involved in lutein biosynthesis. Plant & cell physiology 20120601
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Re: Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Acta ophthalmologica 20120501
Measurement of macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population sample. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120424
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Serum carotenoids and pulmonary function in older community-dwelling women. The journal of nutrition, health & aging 20120401
Determination of lutein by high-performance thin-layer chromatography using densitometry and screening of major dietary carotenoids in food supplements. Journal of chromatography. A 20120330
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Phytochemical composition, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative activity of whole wheat flour. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120307
An evaluation of a novel instrument for measuring macular pigment optical density: the MPS 9000. Acta ophthalmologica 20120301
Dietary carotenoid lutein protects against DNA damage and alterations of the redox status induced by cisplatin in human derived HepG2 cells. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20120301
Effects of antioxidant supplementation on mRNA expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, β-actin and 18S rRNA in the anterior capsule of the lens in cataract patients. Experimental eye research 20120301
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies on the interactions of carotenoids and their binding proteins. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20120301
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A review of the evidence germane to the putative protective role of the macular carotenoids for age-related macular degeneration. Molecular nutrition & food research 20120201
Interactions of dietary carotenoids with activated (singlet) oxygen and free radicals: potential effects for human health. Molecular nutrition & food research 20120201
Use of micronutrient supplement for preventing advanced age-related macular degeneration in Japan. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20120201
Quantification of macular carotenoids using autofluorescence imaging in patients with photosensitive migraine and benign essential blepharospasm. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20120201
Carotenoid lutein protects rats from gastric ulcer induced by ethanol. Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology 20120119
Lutein inhibits the function of the transient receptor potential A1 ion channel in different in vitro and in vivo models. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20120101
The role of the xanthophyll cycle and of lutein in photoprotection of photosystem II. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120101
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Elevated ΔpH restores rapidly reversible photoprotective energy dissipation in Arabidopsis chloroplasts deficient in lutein and xanthophyll cycle activity. Planta 20120101
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Lutein enhances survival and reduces neuronal damage in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. Neurobiology of disease 20120101
Overlapping photoprotective function of vitamin E and carotenoids in Chlamydomonas. Plant physiology 20120101
Lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation suppresses inflammatory responses in retinal pigment epithelial cells and macrophages. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20120101
Neuroprotective effects of lutein in the retina. Current pharmaceutical design 20120101
A naturally occurring carotenoid, lutein, reduces PDGF and H₂O₂ signaling and compromised migration in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of biomedical science 20120101
Marine carotenoids and oxidative stress. Marine drugs 20120101
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Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips. Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101
Seasonal changes of violaxanthin cycle pigment de-epoxidation in wintergreen and evergreen plants. Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101
Can macular xanthophylls replace cholesterol in formation of the liquid-ordered phase in lipid-bilayer membranes? Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101
Comparison of dietary supplementation with lutein diacetate and lutein: a pilot study of the effects on serum and macular pigment. Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101
Structural aspects of the antioxidant activity of lutein in a model of photoreceptor membranes. Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101
Involvement of cholesterol membrane transporter Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 in the intestinal absorption of lutein. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20120101
[The assessment of beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein intake selected group of adults]. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny 20120101
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The effect of β-carotene on lumbar osteophyte formation. Spine 20111215
Dietary lutein and fish oil interact to alter atherosclerotic lesions in a Japanese quail model of atherosclerosis. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20111201
Microwave-assisted hydrolysis of lutein and zeaxanthin esters in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). International journal of food sciences and nutrition 20111201
Supercritical CO₂extraction of oleoresin from marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) flowers and determination of its antioxidant components with online HPLC-ABTS(·+) assay. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20111201
Effect of 1-year lutein supplementation on macular pigment optical density and visual function. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20111201
High serum level of lutein may be protective against early atherosclerosis: the Beijing atherosclerosis study. Atherosclerosis 20111201
Effects of dietary supplementation with a combination of fish oil, bilberry extract, and lutein on subjective symptoms of asthenopia in humans. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20111201
Supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: response, stability, and safety. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20111129
Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Acta ophthalmologica 20111101
The association between macular pigment optical density and CFH, ARMS2, C2/BF, and C3 genotype. Experimental eye research 20111101
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Effects of lutein supplementation on macular pigment optical density and visual acuity in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20111017
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Macular pigment optical density in a South Indian population. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20111007
Inverse association of vitamin C with cataract in older people in India. Ophthalmology 20111001
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A prospective, randomized, double blind study comparing lutein to placebo for reducing occurrence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20111001
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Plasma carotenoids and risk of acute myocardial infarction in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 20110901
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Effect of micellar lipids, dietary fiber and β-carotene on lutein bioavailability in aged rats with lutein deficiency. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20110901
Functional and morphologic benefits in early detection of neovascular age-related macular degeneration using the preferential hyperacuity perimeter. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20110901
Macular pigment changes in pseudophakic eyes quantified with resonance Raman spectroscopy. Ophthalmology 20110901
Potential interaction of natural dietary bioactive compounds with COX-2. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20110901
Macular pigment optical density is related to blood glutathione levels in healthy individuals. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110824
Photoprotection in plants involves a change in lutein 1 binding domain in the major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110805
Light wavelength effects on a lutein-fortified model colloidal beverage. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110713
Carotenoid and anthocyanin contents of grains of Brazilian maize landraces. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20110701
Enhanced bioavailability and retinal accumulation of lutein from self-emulsifying phospholipid suspension (SEPS). International journal of pharmaceutics 20110630
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The comparison of lutein production by Scenesdesmus sp. in the autotrophic and the mixotrophic cultivation. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20110601
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Determinants of macular pigment optical density and its relation to age-related maculopathy: results from the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS). Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110601
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Cataract is a self-defence reaction to protect the retina from oxidative damage. Medical hypotheses 20110501
Lutein from deepoxidation of lutein epoxide replaces zeaxanthin to sustain an enhanced capacity for nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in avocado shade leaves in the dark. Plant physiology 20110501
Macular pigment distribution in Stargardt macular disease. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20110501
Nutritional supplementation and age-related macular degeneration. Seminars in ophthalmology 20110501
Protective actions of microalgae against endogenous and exogenous advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Food & function 20110501
Carotenogenesis up-regulation in Scenedesmus sp. using a targeted metabolomics approach by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110413
Identification of StARD3 as a lutein-binding protein in the macula of the primate retina. Biochemistry 20110405
Macular pigment density at the site of altered fundus autofluorescence. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20110401
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in response to weight loss. The British journal of nutrition 20110401
Healthy lifestyles related to subsequent prevalence of age-related macular degeneration. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20110401
Temperature dependence of resonance Raman spectra of carotenoids. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20110401
Pharmacokinetic properties of lutein emulsion after oral administration to rats and effect of food intake on plasma concentration of lutein. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20110401
CD36 is involved in lycopene and lutein uptake by adipocytes and adipose tissue cultures. Molecular nutrition & food research 20110401
The impact of macular pigment augmentation on visual performance in normal subjects: COMPASS. Vision research 20110302
Measuring macular pigment optical density in vivo: a review of techniques. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20110301
Low-serum carotenoid concentrations and carotenoid interactions predict mortality in US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20110301
Phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of fruits and leaves of paprika (Capsicum Annuum L., var. special) cultivated in Korea. Journal of food science 20110301
Behavior of flavonols and carotenoids of minimally processed kale leaves during storage in passive modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of food science 20110301
Effect of cataract in evaluation of macular pigment optical density by autofluorescence spectrometry. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110216
Geographical trends in the yolk carotenoid composition of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). Oecologia 20110201
Prevention of age-related macular degeneration. International ophthalmology 20110201
Enzymatic formation of apo-carotenoids from the xanthophyll carotenoids lutein, zeaxanthin and β-cryptoxanthin by ferret carotene-9',10'-monooxygenase. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20110201
Genetic variants in BCMO1 and CD36 are associated with plasma lutein concentrations and macular pigment optical density in humans. Annals of medicine 20110201
Submacular DL-alpha-aminoadipic acid eradicates primate photoreceptors but does not affect luteal pigment or the retinal vasculature. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110105
[Objective measurement of macular optical density]. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20110101
Productivity and selective accumulation of carotenoids of the novel extremophile microalga Chlamydomonas acidophila grown with different carbon sources in batch systems. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20110101
Effect of nilvadipine on central visual field in retinitis pigmentosa: a 30-month clinical trial. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20110101
Dietary supplementation of lutein reduces colon carcinogenesis in DMH-treated rats by modulating K-ras, PKB, and β-catenin proteins. Nutrition and cancer 20110101
Analysis of LhcSR3, a protein essential for feedback de-excitation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLoS biology 20110101
Enhanced productivity of a lutein-enriched novel acidophile microalga grown on urea. Marine drugs 20110101
Photosystem II fluorescence lifetime imaging in avocado leaves: contributions of the lutein-epoxide and violaxanthin cycles to fluorescence quenching. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20110101
[Comparison of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene level in raw and cooked foods consumed in Beijing]. Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 20110101
Reactive oxygen species and transcript analysis upon excess light treatment in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana vs a photosensitive mutant lacking zeaxanthin and lutein. BMC plant biology 20110101
Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) suppresses follistatin and follistatin-like 3 production in human granulosa-lutein cells. PloS one 20110101
Biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in human intervention studies: a systematic review. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20110101
Plasma carotenoid concentrations before and after supplementation with astaxanthin in middle-aged and senior subjects. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20110101
β-Carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20110101
Cloning and characterization of the ζ-carotene desaturase gene from Chlorella protothecoides CS-41. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20110101
Enhancement of lutein production in Chlorella sorokiniana (Chorophyta) by improvement of culture conditions and random mutagenesis. Marine drugs 20110101
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation reduces H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human lens epithelial cells. Molecular vision 20110101
A central dip in the macular pigment spatial profile is associated with age and smoking. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20101201
The carotenoids of some food stuffs in Saudi Arabia. International journal of food sciences and nutrition 20101201
The effect of macular pigment on heterochromatic luminance contrast. Experimental eye research 20101201
Lutein is a competitive inhibitor of cytosolic Ca²+-dependent phospholipase A₂. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20101201
Serum lutein response is greater from free lutein than from esterified lutein during 4 weeks of supplementation in healthy adults. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20101201
Macular pigment optical density measured by dual-wavelength autofluorescence imaging in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparative study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20101101
The respective relationships between lipoprotein profile, macular pigment optical density, and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20101101
Effects of dietary lutein and PUFA on PPAR and RXR isomer expression in chickens during an inflammatory response. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20101101
Effect of n-3 fatty acid enriched eggs and organic eggs on serum lutein in free-living lacto-ovo vegetarians. European journal of clinical nutrition 20101101
In vitro antiviral activity of lutein against hepatitis B virus. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20101101
Increased consumption of dietary cholesterol, lutein, and zeaxanthin as egg yolks does not decrease serum concentrations and lipoprotein distribution of other carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20101101
[Molecular mechanism of the protective effect of lutein against retinal damage induced by blue-light in rats]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20101101
Macular pigment optical density in central serous chorioretinopathy. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20101001
Lutein exposure, in ovo or in the diet, reduces parameters of inflammation in the liver and spleen laying-type chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus). Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20101001
Lutein improves antioxidant defense in vivo and protects against DNA damage and chromosome instability induced by cisplatin. Archives of toxicology 20101001
Gains in statistical power from using a dietary biomarker in combination with self-reported intake to strengthen the analysis of a diet-disease association: an example from CAREDS. American journal of epidemiology 20101001
Retinol-deficient rats can convert a pharmacological dose of astaxanthin to retinol: antioxidant potential of astaxanthin, lutein, and β-carotene. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20101001
Stability of lutein in wholegrain bakery products naturally high in lutein or fortified with free lutein. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100922
Competitive inhibition of carotenoid transport and tissue concentrations by high dose supplements of lutein, zeaxanthin and beta-carotene. European journal of nutrition 20100901
Insights into carotenoid dynamics in non-foliar photosynthetic tissues of avocado. Physiologia plantarum 20100901
The role of macular pigment assessment in clinical practice: a review. Clinical & experimental optometry 20100901
Macular telangiectasia: patterns of distribution of macular pigment and response to supplementation. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20100901
Intake of lutein and zeaxanthin differ with age, sex, and ethnicity. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20100901
Molecular factors controlling photosynthetic light harvesting by carotenoids. Accounts of chemical research 20100817
Carotenoid lutein protects rats from paracetamol-, carbon tetrachloride- and ethanol-induced hepatic damage. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100801
Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response. Lipids 20100801
Antioxidant activity of carotenoid lutein in vitro and in vivo. Indian journal of experimental biology 20100801
The role of phytonutrients in skin health. Nutrients 20100801
Lutein content and in vitro antioxidant activity of different cultivars of Indian marigold flower ( Tagetes patula L.) extracts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100728
Lutein protects HT-29 cells against Deoxynivalenol-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis: prevention of NF-kappaB nuclear localization and down regulation of NF-kappaB and Cyclo-Oxygenase-2 expression. Free radical biology & medicine 20100701
Antioxidant and cytotoxic effect of oxidized lutein in human cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa). Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20100701
Lutein absorption in premature infants. European journal of clinical nutrition 20100701
The relation between the macular carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, and temporal vision. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20100701
Oxidative stress and information content of black and yellow plumage coloration: an experiment with greenfinches. The Journal of experimental biology 20100701
Carotenoid profiles in provitamin A-containing fruits and vegetables affect the bioefficacy in Mongolian gerbils. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20100701
By the way, doctor. Is it true that cataracts are made of calcium? Can I do anything to avoid getting a cataract? What about diet? Harvard women's health watch 20100701
[Effect of lutein on relieving oxidative stress in mice induced by D-galatose]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20100701
Supplementation with lutein or lutein plus green tea extracts does not change oxidative stress in adequately nourished older adults. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20100601
Comparison between macular pigment optical density measurements using two-wavelength autofluorescence and heterochromatic flicker photometry techniques. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100601
Carotenoid composition of invertebrates consumed by two insectivorous bird species. Journal of chemical ecology 20100601
Resveratrol protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from acrolein-induced damage. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20100601
Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with macular pigment optical density. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100501
Neurodegenerative influence of oxidative stress in the retina of a murine model of diabetes. Diabetologia 20100501
Patients with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome lack macular pigment. Ophthalmology 20100501
Nutritional supplements for age-related macular degeneration. Current opinion in ophthalmology 20100501
Deposition of carotenoids in egg yolk by short-term supplement of coloured carrot (Daucus carota) varieties as forage material for egg-laying hens. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20100501
Carotenoid and chlorophyll-derived compounds in some wine grapes grown in Apulian region. Journal of food science 20100501
Eggs distinctly modulate plasma carotenoid and lipoprotein subclasses in adult men following a carbohydrate-restricted diet. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20100401
Lycopene, lutein and beta-carotene as determinants of LDL conjugated dienes in serum. Atherosclerosis 20100401
[Impact of eating habits on macular pathology assessed by macular pigment optical density measure]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20100401
Augmentation of macular pigment following supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: an exploratory study. Current eye research 20100401
Effect of lutein, sesamol, ellagic acid and olive leaf extract on the quality and shelf-life stability of packaged raw minced beef patties. Meat science 20100401
Clinical trial of lutein in patients with retinitis pigmentosa receiving vitamin A. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20100401
The value of measurement of macular carotenoid pigment optical densities and distributions in age-related macular degeneration and other retinal disorders. Vision research 20100331
Lutein and docosahexaenoic acid prevent cortex lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat cerebral cortex. Neuroscience 20100310
Repeated measures of macular pigment optical density to test reproducibility of heterochromatic flicker photometry. Acta ophthalmologica 20100301
Effect of Spinacia oleraceae L. and Perilla frutescens L. on antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in an intervention study in healthy individuals. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20100301
Serum lutein concentrations in healthy term infants fed human milk or infant formula with lutein. European journal of nutrition 20100201
Macular pigment and fixation after macular translocation surgery. The British journal of ophthalmology 20100201
The relationship of macular pigment optical density to serum lutein in retinitis pigmentosa. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100201
3,3'-Dihydroxyisorenieratene prevents UV-induced formation of reactive oxygen species and the release of protein-bound zinc ions in human skin fibroblasts. Molecular nutrition & food research 20100201
Effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on aspects of eye health. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20100115
Postradiotherapy plasma lutein, alpha-carotene, and beta-carotene are positively associated with survival in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Nutrition and cancer 20100101
The influence of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance. Journal of food science 20100101
Lutein-fortified infant formula fed to healthy term infants: evaluation of growth effects and safety. Nutrition journal 20100101
Macular pigment optical density in an ageing Irish population: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Ophthalmic research 20100101
Lutein protects RGC-5 cells against hypoxia and oxidative stress. International journal of molecular sciences 20100101
Carotenoid content and in vitro bioaccessibility of lutein in some leafy vegetables popular in Sri Lanka. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20100101
Contribution of selected wild and cultivated leafy vegetables from South India to lutein and beta-carotene intake. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20100101
Associations of smoking, body mass index, dietary lutein, and the LIPC gene variant rs10468017 with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Molecular vision 20100101
Overview of diet-gene interactions and the example of xanthophylls. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20100101
Effects of different rearing and feeding systems on lipid oxidation and antioxidant capacity of freeze-dried egg yolks. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091223
Effects of carotenoids from Deinococcus radiodurans on protein oxidation. Letters in applied microbiology 20091201
Effects of mayonnaise on postprandial serum lutein/zeaxanthin and beta-carotene concentrations in humans. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20091201
[Expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and integrin alphaVbeta3 in endometrium of patients with luteinized unruptured follicle.]. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi 20091201
Loss of triglycerides and carotenoids in human milk after processing. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 20091101
The effect of lutein supplementation on visual fatigue: a psychophysiological analysis. Applied ergonomics 20091101
beta-Carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin but not lutein evoke redox and immune changes in RAW264 murine macrophages. Molecular nutrition & food research 20091101
Beneficial effect of docosahexanoic acid and lutein on retinal structural, metabolic, and functional abnormalities in diabetic rats. Current eye research 20091101
Effect of minor oil constituents on soy oil conjugated linoleic acid production. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091014
Augmentation of macular pigment following implantation of blue light-filtering intraocular lenses at the time of cataract surgery. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20091001
Antioxidants and periodontitis in 60-70-year-old men. Journal of clinical periodontology 20091001
A descriptive study of lutein and zeaxanthin in optometric practice. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20091001
Macular pigment and healthy vision. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20091001
Electronic coherence provides a direct proof for energy-level crossing in photoexcited lutein and beta-carotene. Physical review letters 20090904
Glucose exerts a negative effect over a peroxidase from Trichosporon asahii, with carotenoid cleaving activity. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20090901
The kiwifruit lycopene beta-cyclase plays a significant role in carotenoid accumulation in fruit. Journal of experimental botany 20090901
Phospholipid, oleic acid micelles and dietary olive oil influence the lutein absorption and activity of antioxidant enzymes in rats. Lipids 20090901
Genotoxic effects of carotenoid breakdown products in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Current eye research 20090901
Investigation of beta-carotene and lutein transport in Caco-2 cells: carotenoid-carotenoid interactions and transport inhibition by ezetimibe. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20090901
Re: 'Long-term use of beta-carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Study'. American journal of epidemiology 20090801
Effect of maturity stages and drying methods on the retention of selected nutrients and phytochemicals in bitter melon (Momordica charantia) leaf. Journal of food science 20090801
Bioefficacy of beta-carotene is improved in rats after solubilized as equimolar dose of beta-carotene and lutein in phospholipid-mixed micelles. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20090801
Influence of genetic and environmental factors on selected nutritional traits of Triticum monococcum. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090722
Hypocarotenemia after bariatric surgery: a preliminary study. Obesity surgery 20090701
A 12-week lutein supplementation improves visual function in Chinese people with long-term computer display light exposure. The British journal of nutrition 20090701
Carotenoid and tocopherol composition of leaves, buds, and flowers of Capparis spinosa grown wild in Tunisia. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090624
Quantification of reduced macular pigment optical density in the central retina in macular telangiectasia type 2. Experimental eye research 20090615
Purification and partial characterization of a lutein-binding protein from human retina. Biochemistry 20090609
Components of variation in serum carotenoid concentrations: the Polyp Prevention Trial. European journal of clinical nutrition 20090601
Long-term plant stanol and sterol ester-enriched functional food consumption, serum lutein/zeaxanthin concentration and macular pigment optical density. The British journal of nutrition 20090601
Excitation energy transfer and carotenoid radical cation formation in light harvesting complexes - a theoretical perspective. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090601
Carotenoid composition of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), determined by HPLC-PDA-MS/MS. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20090601
Comparative effects of fatty acids on proinflammatory gene cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Molecular nutrition & food research 20090601
Lutein accumulation in the absence of zeaxanthin restores nonphotochemical quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 mutant. The Plant cell 20090601
Total synthesis of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and its stereoisomers. The Journal of organic chemistry 20090515
Highly sensitive and accurate profiling of carotenoids by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Journal of separation science 20090501
Dietary compound score and risk of age-related macular degeneration in the age-related eye disease study. Ophthalmology 20090501
Long-term use of beta-carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) study. American journal of epidemiology 20090401
Distribution and evolutionary trends of photoprotective isoprenoids (xanthophylls and tocopherols) within the plant kingdom. Physiologia plantarum 20090401
Associations between lutein, zeaxanthin, and age-related macular degeneration: an overview. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20090401
A multifactorial test of the effects of carotenoid access, food intake and parasite load on the production of ornamental feathers and bill coloration in American goldfinches. The Journal of experimental biology 20090401
Foveal anatomic associations with the secondary peak and the slope of the macular pigment spatial profile. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090301
Neuroprotective effect of an antioxidant, lutein, during retinal inflammation. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090301
The evolution and function of carotenoid hydroxylases in Arabidopsis. Plant & cell physiology 20090301
A new approach to the assessment of marginal vitamin A deficiency in children in suburban Guwahati, India: hydrolysis of retinoyl glucuronide to retinoic acid. The British journal of nutrition 20090301
Light-induced change of configuration of the LHCII-bound xanthophyll (tentatively assigned to violaxanthin): a resonance Raman study. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090226
Inverse association between serum concentrations of neopterin and antioxidants in patients with and without angiographic coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 20090201
Effect of lutein on retinal neurons and oxidative stress in a model of acute retinal ischemia/reperfusion. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090201
De novo synthesis and degradation of Lx and V cycle pigments during shade and sun acclimation in avocado leaves. Plant physiology 20090201
Lutein can act as a switchable charge transfer quencher in the CP26 light-harvesting complex. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090130
Influence of the farming system on the xanthophyll content of soft and hard wheat. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090114
[The macular pigment: short- and intermediate-term changes of macular pigment optical density following supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin and co-antioxidants. The LUNA Study]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20090101
Plasma carotenoids and diabetic retinopathy. The British journal of nutrition 20090101
Lutein prevents cataract development and progression in diabetic rats. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20090101
Validation of overweight children's fruit and vegetable intake using plasma carotenoids. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20090101
3,3'-Dihydroxyisorenieratene, a natural carotenoid with superior antioxidant and photoprotective properties. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20090101
Soluble fibers inhibit carotenoid micellization in vitro and uptake by Caco-2 cells. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090101
Lutein and zeaxanthin in eye and skin health. Clinics in dermatology 20090101
Plasma micronutrient status is improved after a 3-month dietary intervention with 5 daily portions of fruits and vegetables: implications for optimal antioxidant levels. Nutrition journal 20090101
Nutrient pathways and neural tube defects: a semi-Bayesian hierarchical analysis. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 20090101
[Comparative assessment of carotenoids intake by food frequency questionnaire and 4-day dietary food records method]. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny 20090101
[Specification of reflectometric measurement complex to evaluate optic density of macular pigments and concentration of phototoxic chemicals in retina]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia 20090101
Serum lutein and its dynamic changes during supplementation with lutein in Chinese subjects. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20090101
Macular pigment optical density relates to foveal thickness. European journal of ophthalmology 20090101
rs5888 variant of SCARB1 gene is a possible susceptibility factor for age-related macular degeneration. PloS one 20090101
Xanthophylls and eye health of infants and adults. Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal 20090101
[Macular pigments]. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 20090101
Recovery of lutein from microalgae biomass: development of a process for Scenedesmus almeriensis biomass. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081224
A supplementation study in human subjects with a combination of meso-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin and (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein. The British journal of nutrition 20081201
Lutein and zeaxanthin measured separately in the living human retina with fundus reflectometry. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20081201
Dietary supplements commonly used for prevention. Primary care 20081201
Possible role for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin in visual development. Nutrition reviews 20081201
Antiproliferative effects of carotenoids extracted from Chlorella ellipsoidea and Chlorella vulgaris on human colon cancer cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081126
Carotenoids in a food chain along a pollution gradient. The Science of the total environment 20081115
Carotenoid bioaccessibility from whole grain and degermed maize meal products. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081112
Spectrophotometric analyses of chlorophyll and single carotenoids during fruit development of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by means of iterative multiple linear regression analysis. Applied optics 20081110
Inconsistencies and gaps in evidence concerning vitamins and risk of cataract. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20081101
Functional characterization of FaCCD1: a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase from strawberry involved in lutein degradation during fruit ripening. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081008
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are associated with serum carotenoid concentrations in the Jackson Heart Study: validation of the Jackson Heart Study Delta NIRI Adult FFQs. Public health nutrition 20081001
Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, and leptin interaction in human cultured lutein granulosa cells steroidogenesis. Fertility and sterility 20081001
The relationship between total plasma carotenoids and risk factors for chronic disease among middle-aged and older men. The British journal of nutrition 20081001
Effects of high temperature coupled with high light on the balance between photooxidation and photoprotection in the sun-exposed peel of apple. Planta 20081001
Time- and media-dependent secondary carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnology journal 20081001
Pre- and co-treatment with xanthophyll enhances the anti-leukemic activity of adriamycin. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20080918
The non-provitamin A carotenoid, lutein, inhibits NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression through redox-based regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PTEN/Akt and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase pathways: role of H(2)O(2) in NF-kappaB activation. Free radical biology & medicine 20080915
A distinct ERCC1 haplotype is associated with mRNA expression levels in prostate cancer patients. Carcinogenesis 20080901
Oral supplementation of lutein/zeaxanthin and omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in persons aged 60 years or older, with or without AMD. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080901
The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions. Physiologia plantarum 20080901
Metabolism of lutein and zeaxanthin in rhesus monkeys: identification of (3R,6'R)- and (3R,6'S)-3'-dehydro-lutein as common metabolites and comparison to humans. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20080901
Lutein/zeaxanthin. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080901
Phytochemical quantification and total antioxidant capacities of emmer (Triticum dicoccon Schrank) and einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) wheat landraces. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20080827
Enhancing the carotenoid content of Brassica napus seeds by downregulating lycopene epsilon cyclase. Transgenic research 20080801
Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism. Journal of lipid research 20080801
Phytochemicals and age-related eye diseases. Nutrition reviews 20080801
[Lutein and eye health--current state of discussion]. Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten 20080801
Lutein and zeaxanthin for macular degeneration. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20080701
[Protective effect of lutein against blue light-induced retinal damage in rat]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20080701
Abnormal macular pigment distribution in type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20080601
Effects of lutein on the growth and migration of bovine lens epithelial cells in vitro. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20080601
Lutein prevents the effect of high glucose levels on immune system cells in vivo and in vitro. Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20080601
Biologic activity of carotenoids related to distinct membrane physicochemical interactions. The American journal of cardiology 20080522
Architecture of a charge-transfer state regulating light harvesting in a plant antenna protein. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20080509
Macular pigment density and age-related maculopathy in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study. An ancillary study of the women's health initiative. Ophthalmology 20080501
Short- and long-term modulation of the lutein epoxide and violaxanthin cycles in two species of the Lauraceae: sweet bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) and avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 20080501
Macular pigment: new clinical methods of detection and the role of carotenoids in age-related macular degeneration. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20080501
Spatial profile of macular pigment and its relationship to foveal architecture. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080501
Dynamics of the xanthophyll cycle and non-radiative dissipation of absorbed light energy during exposure of Norway spruce to high irradiance. Journal of plant physiology 20080418
Lutein epoxide cycle, light harvesting and photoprotection in species of the tropical tree genus Inga. Plant, cell & environment 20080401
Phototoxicity and cytotoxicity of fullerol in human lens epithelial cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080401
A randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of lutein and antioxidant dietary supplementation on visual function in healthy eyes. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080401
Cognitive findings of an exploratory trial of docosahexaenoic acid and lutein supplementation in older women. Nutritional neuroscience 20080401
Photoprotection in the antenna complexes of photosystem II: role of individual xanthophylls in chlorophyll triplet quenching. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080307
Association between allelic variation at the Phytoene synthase 1 gene and yellow pigment content in the wheat grain. TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik 20080301
Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration: longitudinal data and better techniques of measurement are needed. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080301
Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080301
Carotenoids and antioxidants in age-related maculopathy italian study: multifocal electroretinogram modifications after 1 year. Ophthalmology 20080201
All-E lutein and 3'-epilutein in the epidermis of chronic arsenic poisoning. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20080201
The protective role of carotenoids against 7-keto-cholesterol formation in solution. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20080201
Development and validation of a brief food frequency questionnaire for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake assessment in Italian women. European journal of nutrition 20080201
Macular pigment and visual performance under glare conditions. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 20080201
Nutritional biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: the association between carotenoids, n-3 fatty acids, and dementia severity. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20080201
Macular pigment in the human retina: histological evaluation of localization and distribution. Eye (London, England) 20080101
Egg yolk improves lipid profile, lipid peroxidation and retinal abnormalities in a murine model of genetic hypercholesterolemia. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20080101
[Lutein and antioxidants in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20080101
Macular carotenoid levels of normal subjects and age-related maculopathy patients in a Japanese population. Ophthalmology 20080101
Parasite-mediated growth patterns and nutritional constraints in a cavity-nesting bird. The Journal of animal ecology 20080101
Prevalence of cystoid macular edema and stability in oct retinal thickness in eyes with retinitis pigmentosa during a 48-week lutein trial. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20080101
Transport and retinal capture of lutein and zeaxanthin with reference to age-related macular degeneration. Survey of ophthalmology 20080101
Dietary carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of cataract in women: a prospective study. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080101
Occurrence of neoxanthin and lutein epoxide cycle in parasitic Cuscuta species. Acta biochimica Polonica 20080101
[Protective role of lutein on light-damage of retina]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20080101
[The assessment and characteristic of dietary supplements with lutein and zeaxanthin on the Polish pharmaceutical market]. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny 20080101
[Light-absorbing and antiradical properties of a product with lutein and zeaxanthin in vitro and kinetics of carotinoids at single oral administration on rats]. Voprosy pitaniia 20080101
[Nutrition in prevention of age-related macular degeneration]. Przeglad lekarski 20080101
Dietary carotenoids in normal and pathological tissues of corpus uteri. Folia histochemica et cytobiologica 20080101
Carotenoids in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: occurrence of 9'-cis-echinenone as the dominant carotenoid in gonad colour determination. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20071201
Age related macular degeneration--should your patients be taking additional supplements? Australian family physician 20071201
AMD study: a feast for the eyes. The Johns Hopkins medical letter health after 50 20071201
Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic acid. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20071101
Neighborhood Deprivation is associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids among adults participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20071101
Levels of fat-soluble micronutrients and 2,6-cyclolycopene-1,5-diol in head and neck cancer patients. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20071101
Phenolic, flavonoid, and lutein ester content and antioxidant activity of 11 cultivars of chinese marigold. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071017
The lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of lutein diesters in non-aqueous media is favored at extremely low water activities. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20071015
Effect of the main dietary antioxidants (carotenoids, gamma-tocopherol, polyphenols, and vitamin C) on alpha-tocopherol absorption. European journal of clinical nutrition 20071001
Dynamics of violaxanthin and lutein epoxide xanthophyll cycles in Lauraceae tree species under field conditions. Tree physiology 20071001
Dietary lutein, zeaxanthin, and fats and the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20071001
Tanker milk variability according to farm feeding practices: vitamins A and E, carotenoids, color, and terpenoids. Journal of dairy science 20071001
The solubilisation pattern of lutein, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differ characteristically in liposomes, liver microsomes and retinal epithelial cells. Biophysical chemistry 20070901
Modified saponification and HPLC methods for analyzing carotenoids from the retina of quail: implications for its use as a nonprimate model species. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070901
The prime role of HDL to transport lutein into the retina: evidence from HDL-deficient WHAM chicks having a mutant ABCA1 transporter. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070901
Spin-labelled lutein as a new antioxidant in protection against lipid peroxidation. Free radical research 20070901
Serum carotenoid levels vary by marital status. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20070901
The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report No. 22. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20070901
Identification and metabolic transformations of carotenoids in ocular tissues of the Japanese quail Coturnix japonica. Biochemistry 20070807
Synergistic effects of phenolics and carotenoids on human low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Molecular nutrition & food research 20070801
Lutein, zeaxanthin and astaxanthin protect against DNA damage in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells induced by reactive nitrogen species. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20070727
Lutein and zeaxanthin in leafy greens and their bioavailability: olive oil influences the absorption of dietary lutein and its accumulation in adult rats. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070725
Lutein presents suppressing but not blocking chemopreventive activity during diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and this involves inhibition of DNA damage. Chemico-biological interactions 20070720
beta-Cryptoxanthin, a novel natural RAR ligand, induces ATP-binding cassette transporters in macrophages. Biochemical pharmacology 20070715
Application of polymer based stationary phases in high performance liquid chromatography and capillary high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to microcoil 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of chromatography. A 20070713
Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 20070701
Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. The British journal of nutrition 20070701
Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells. The British journal of nutrition 20070701
Macular pigment optical density at four retinal loci during 120 days of lutein supplementation. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20070701
Acculturation in the United States is associated with lower serum carotenoid levels: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20070701
[The mechanisms and effects of lutein on inducing the cell differentiation of human esophagus cancer EC9706]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20070701
Identification of synthetic regioisomeric lutein esters and their quantification in a commercial lutein supplement. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070627
Influence of macular pigment and melanin on incident early AMD in a white population. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20070601
Short- and long-term operation of the lutein-epoxide cycle in light-harvesting antenna complexes. Plant physiology 20070601
Macular pigment: a test of the acuity hypothesis. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070601
Measurement of macular pigment optical density using two different heterochromatic flicker photometers. Current eye research 20070601
Micellarization and intestinal cell uptake of beta-carotene and lutein from drumstick (Moringa oleifera) leaves. Journal of medicinal food 20070601
Influence of plant water status on the production of C13-norisoprenoid precursors in Vitis vinifera L. Cv. cabernet sauvignon grape berries. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070530
Maternal and dietary carotenoids interactively affect cutaneous basophil responses in growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20070501
Production of a recombinant carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase from grape and enzyme assay in water-miscible organic solvents. Biotechnology letters 20070501
Variations in carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and color in cow's plasma and milk during late pregnancy and the first three months of lactation. Journal of dairy science 20070501
Nutritional supplementation in age-related macular degeneration. Current opinion in ophthalmology 20070501
Investigation of the effect of simulated lens yellowing, transparency loss and refractive error on in vivo resonance Raman spectroscopy. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20070501
LAST II: Differential temporal responses of macular pigment optical density in patients with atrophic age-related macular degeneration to dietary supplementation with xanthophylls. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20070501
Carotenoid radical cations as a probe for the molecular mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in oxygenic photosynthesis. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070405
Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070401
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of its constituent carotenoids following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: the LUNA study. Experimental eye research 20070401
Identification of 3-methoxyzeaxanthin as a novel age-related carotenoid metabolite in the human macula. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070401
Macular pigment optical density in the elderly: findings in a large biracial Midsouth population sample. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070401
Solubility, uptake and biocompatibility of lutein and zeaxanthin delivered to cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells in tween40 micelles. European journal of nutrition 20070301
The selective retention of lutein, meso-zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin in the retina of chicks fed a xanthophyll-free diet. Experimental eye research 20070301
Differential effect of dietary antioxidant classes (carotenoids, polyphenols, vitamins C and E) on lutein absorption. The British journal of nutrition 20070301
Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in ABCA4-associated retinal degenerations. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070301
Plasma carotenoid levels and cognitive performance in an elderly population: results of the EVA Study. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20070301
Xanthophyll accumulation in the human retina during supplementation with lutein or zeaxanthin - the LUXEA (LUtein Xanthophyll Eye Accumulation) study. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20070215
Identification and quantification of seed carotenoids in selected wheat species. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070207
HPLC measurement of ocular carotenoid levels in human donor eyes in the lutein supplementation era. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070201
The relationships between macular pigment optical density and its constituent carotenoids in diet and serum. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070201
Partial synthesis of (3R,6'R)-alpha-cryptoxanthin and (3R)-beta-cryptoxanthin from (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein. Journal of natural products 20070201
Comparison of the absorption efficiency of alpha- and beta-cryptoxanthin in female Wistar rats. The British journal of nutrition 20070201
[Effects and mechanism of lutein on apoptosis of esophageal carcinoma EC9706 cells]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20070201
Application of time-resolved polarization fluorescence spectroscopy in the femtosecond range to photosynthetic systems. Photochemistry and photobiology 20070101
Outdoor cultivation of lutein-rich cells of Muriellopsis sp. in open ponds. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070101
Differential effects of carotenoids on lipid peroxidation due to membrane interactions: X-ray diffraction analysis. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070101
Risk factors for age-related maculopathy are associated with a relative lack of macular pigment. Experimental eye research 20070101
TOZAL Study: an open case control study of an oral antioxidant and omega-3 supplement for dry AMD. BMC ophthalmology 20070101
The influence of di-acetylation of the hydroxyl groups on the anti-tumor-proliferation activity of lutein and zeaxanthin. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20070101
Beneficial long-term effects of combined oral/topical antioxidant treatment with the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on human skin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin pharmacology and physiology 20070101
[Significance of organic crops in health prevention illustrated by the example of organic paprika (Capsicumannuum)]. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny 20070101
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin partially reduces photoaging and photocarcinogenesis in chronically UVB-irradiated Skh-1 hairless mice. Skin pharmacology and physiology 20070101
Carotenoid coloration in greenfinches is individually consistent irrespective of foraging ability. Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20070101
Plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Arkansas. Nutrition and cancer 20070101
Processed and prepared corn products as sources of lutein and zeaxanthin: compositional variation in the food chain. Journal of food science 20070101
Fruits and stir-fried vegetables increase plasma carotenoids in young adults. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20070101
Macular pigment optical density measurement in autofluorescence imaging: comparison of one- and two-wavelength methods. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20061201
Influence of astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein on DNA damage and repair in UVA-irradiated cells. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20061201
Macular pigment optical density and photophobia light threshold. Vision research 20061201
Dose-ranging study of lutein supplementation in persons aged 60 years or older. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20061201
The effect of lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation on metabolites of these carotenoids in the serum of persons aged 60 or older. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20061201
Chronic ingestion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin in the female rhesus macaque. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20061201
Bioavailability of carotenoids and tocopherols from broccoli: in vivo and in vitro assessment. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20061201
Macular pigment measurements: which method should we use? Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20061201
Do carotenoid-based sexual traits signal the availability of non-pigmentary antioxidants? The Journal of experimental biology 20061101
Macular carotenoids and age-related maculopathy. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 20061101
The relationship between antioxidant nutrient intake and cataracts in older people. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20061101
Great apes show highly selective plasma carotenoids and have physiologically high plasma retinyl esters compared to humans. American journal of physical anthropology 20061001
Protective effects of tomato extract with elevated beta-carotene levels on oxidative stress in ARPE-19 cells. The British journal of nutrition 20061001
The long and winding road of diet and breast cancer prevention. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20061001
Increases in plasma carotenoid concentrations in response to a major dietary change in the women's healthy eating and living study. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20061001
The retinal carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals: a chemiluminescence and ESR study. Molecular vision 20060930
Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. American journal of epidemiology 20060915
Lutein effect on retina and hippocampus of diabetic mice. Free radical biology & medicine 20060915
Antioxidant activity, mutagenicity/anti-mutagenicity, and clastogenicity/anti-clastogenicity of lutein from marigold flowers. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20060901
Binding of progesterone to cell surfaces of human granulosa-lutein cells. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20060901
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: authors' response. The British journal of ophthalmology 20060901
Lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of cataract: the Melbourne visual impairment project. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20060901
Physico-chemical changes in cladodes (nopalitos) from cultivated and wild cacti (Opuntia spp.). Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20060901
Absorption and transit of lutein and beta-carotene supplements in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20060901
Associations between intermediate age-related macular degeneration and lutein and zeaxanthin in the Carotenoids in Age-related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS): ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20060801
Bioaccessibility of beta-carotene, lutein, and lycopene from fruits and vegetables. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060726
Novel method for aroma recovery from the bioconversion of lutein to beta-ionone by Trichosporon asahii using a mesoporous silicate material. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060701
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary intake and age related macular degeneration. The British journal of ophthalmology 20060701
Supplementation with the carotenoids lutein or zeaxanthin improves human visual performance. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20060701
Macular pigment and ocular biometry. Vision research 20060601
Inhibition of nNOS and COX-2 expression by lutein in acute retinal ischemia. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060601
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and other carotenoids as modifiable risk factors for age-related maculopathy and cataract: the POLA Study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20060601
Treatment of nonexudative (dry) age-related macular degeneration. Current opinion in ophthalmology 20060601
Ischemia/reperfusion injury in the monolayers of human intestinal epithelial cell line caco-2 and its recovery by antioxidants. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20060601
Accumulation of macular xanthophylls in unsaturated membrane domains. Free radical biology & medicine 20060515
Protective effects of various antioxidants during ischemia-reperfusion in the rat retina. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20060501
Synthetic carotenoid derivatives prevent photosensitised killing of retinal pigment epithelial cells more effectively than lutein. Experimental eye research 20060501
Photooxidation of A2-PE, a photoreceptor outer segment fluorophore, and protection by lutein and zeaxanthin. Experimental eye research 20060501
Intake of vitamin A and carotenoids from the Italian population--results of an Italian total diet study. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20060501
Lutein in selected Canadian crops and agri-food processing by-products and purification by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20060421
Prediagnostic level of serum retinol in relation to reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20060405
HPLC analysis of geometrical isomers of lutein epoxide isolated from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F. Weber ex Wiggers). Phytochemistry 20060401
The effects of supplementation with lutein and/or zeaxanthin on human macular pigment density and colour vision. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20060301
Does dietary lutein and zeaxanthin increase the risk of age related macular degeneration? The Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. The British journal of ophthalmology 20060301
I recently read that zeaxanthin may help prevent cataracts. Does it also help treat macular degeneration? And is it better than lutein for macular degeneration? Health news (Waltham, Mass.) 20060301
[Determination of carotenoids in flue-cured tobacco leaves during its growth by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20060301
The synthesis and aqueous superoxide anion scavenging of water-dispersible lutein esters. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060215
Low levels of carotenoids and retinol in involutional osteoporosis. Bone 20060201
Antioxidants in the egg yolk of a wild passerine: differences between breeding seasons. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20060201
Effects of diet on the carotenoid pigment and lipid content of Pomacea bridgesii as determined by quantitative high performance thin layer chromatography. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20060201
Antioxidant effect of FeAOX-6 on free radical species produced during iron catalyzed breakdown of tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Free radical research 20060201
Quantitative variations of individual carotenoids in relationship with the leaflet development of six species of the genus Ceratozamia (Cycads). Journal of plant physiology 20060201
Influences of carotenoid supplementation on the integrated antioxidant system of a free living endangered passerine, the hihi (Notiomystis cincta). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20060201
Macular pigment shows ringlike structures. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20060201
Monthly consistency of macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin. Current eye research 20060201
Effects of orlistat therapy on plasma concentrations of oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids. Lipids 20060201
Enhanced lutein bioavailability by lyso-phosphatidylcholine in rats. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20060101
Lutein supplementation in retinitis pigmentosa: PC-based vision assessment in a randomized double-masked placebo-controlled clinical trial [NCT00029289]. BMC ophthalmology 20060101
Metabolic engineering of potato tuber carotenoids through tuber-specific silencing of lycopene epsilon cyclase. BMC plant biology 20060101
Carotenoid-membrane interactions in liposomes: effect of dipolar, monopolar, and nonpolar carotenoids. Acta biochimica Polonica 20060101
Lutein is needed for efficient chlorophyll triplet quenching in the major LHCII antenna complex of higher plants and effective photoprotection in vivo under strong light. BMC plant biology 20060101
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical implications]. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20060101
[Vitamins for prevention of age related macular degeneration: efficacy and risk]. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20060101
[The source of antioxidants]. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20060101
Carotenoid, chlorophyll, and chlorophyll-derived compounds in grapes and port wines. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051228
Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). European journal of clinical nutrition 20051201
Heritability of macular pigment: a twin study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20051201
Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease. Molecular aspects of medicine 20051201
Effects of heating and illumination on trans-cis isomerization and degradation of beta-carotene and lutein in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051130
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas. IV. Effects of n--3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on S-cones and rods in the foveal region. Experimental eye research 20051101
Incorporation of carotenoid esters into liposomes. Biophysical chemistry 20051022
Serum levels of macular carotenoids in relation to age-related maculopathy: the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS). Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20051001
Dietary modulation of lens zeaxanthin in quail. Experimental eye research 20051001
Efficiency of a few retinoids and carotenoids in vivo in controlling benzo[a]pyrene-induced forestomach tumour in female Swiss mice. The British journal of nutrition 20051001
Use of a 13C tracer to investigate lutein as a ligand for plasma transthyretin in humans. Lipids 20051001
Kinetics of 14C distribution after tracer dose of 14C-lutein in an adult woman. Lipids 20051001
An improved HPLC method for determination of carotenoids in human serum. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050925
Plasma appearance of labeled beta-carotene, lutein, and retinol in humans after consumption of isotopically labeled kale. Journal of lipid research 20050901
Microbial xanthophylls. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050901
Identification of zeinoxanthin in orange juices. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050810
Genotypic differences in chlorophyll, lutein, and beta-carotene contents in the fruits of actinidia species. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050810
Bioconversion of lutein using a microbial mixture--maximizing the production of tobacco aroma compounds by manipulation of culture medium. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050801
Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20050721
Balance of xanthophylls molecular and protonated molecular ions in electrospray ionization. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20050701
Lycopene but not lutein nor zeaxanthin decreases in serum and lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration patients. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20050701
Ultrafast excitation relaxation dynamics of lutein in solution and in the light-harvesting complexes II isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20050630
Lutein and zeaxanthin. Monograph. Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20050601
Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050530
Isolation of carotenoids from plant materials and dietary supplements by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20050513
Antioxidants and preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20050501
Spectral absorbance and spatial distribution of macular pigment using heterochromatic flicker photometry. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 20050501
Assessment of the validity of in vivo methods of measuring human macular pigment optical density. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 20050501
Determination of beta-carotene and lutein available from green leafy vegetables by an in vitro digestion and colonic fermentation method. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050420
Lutein transport by Caco-2 TC-7 cells occurs partly by a facilitated process involving the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). The Biochemical journal 20050415
Estimation of color of durum wheat. Comparison of WSB, HPLC, and reflectance colorimeter measurements. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050406
Age-related macular degeneration and its possible prevention. The Medical journal of Australia 20050321
Measurement of macular pigment: Raman spectroscopy versus heterochromatic flicker photometry. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20050301
Low doses of beta-carotene and lutein inhibit AOM-induced rat colonic ACF formation but high doses augment ACF incidence. International journal of cancer 20050220
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, III: Effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation on adipose tissue and retina of xanthophyll-free monkeys. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20050201
Patient information. Eggs: a good source of nutrition for children. Advance for nurse practitioners 20050201
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: possible effects on visual function. Nutrition reviews 20050201
On linear combinations of biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy. Statistics in medicine 20050115
Production of Dunaliella salina biomass rich in 9-cis-beta-carotene and lutein in a closed tubular photobioreactor. Journal of biotechnology 20050112
Slowly reversible de-epoxidation of lutein-epoxide in deep shade leaves of a tropical tree legume may 'lock-in' lutein-based photoprotection during acclimation to strong light. Journal of experimental botany 20050101
Metabolic engineering of high carotenoid potato tubers containing enhanced levels of beta-carotene and lutein. Journal of experimental botany 20050101
Macular carotenoids: lutein and zeaxanthin. Developments in ophthalmology 20050101
Inhibition of prostate cancer cell growth by an avocado extract: role of lipid-soluble bioactive substances. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20050101
Lutein absorption is facilitated with cosupplementation of ascorbic acid in young adults. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20050101
Fasting plasma zeaxanthin response to Fructus barbarum L. (wolfberry; Kei Tze) in a food-based human supplementation trial. The British journal of nutrition 20050101
Obesity, lutein metabolism, and age-related macular degeneration: a web of connections. Nutrition reviews 20050101
The macular xanthophylls. Survey of ophthalmology 20050101
Lutein: a valuable ingredient of fruit and vegetables. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20050101
Relationship between plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer. Nutrition and cancer 20050101
Lutein and zeaxanthin and their potential roles in disease prevention. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20041201
Identification and characterization of a Pi isoform of glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) as a zeaxanthin-binding protein in the macula of the human eye. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041119
On the importance of using multiple methods of dietary assessment. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 20041101
Carotenoid hydroxylation--P450 finally! Trends in plant science 20041101
Macular pigment and percentage of body fat. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20041101
Calibration of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire in early pregnancy. Annals of epidemiology 20041101
[Nutrition and age-related macular degeneration]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20041101
Alterations of FSH-stimulated progesterone production and calcium homeostasis in primarily cultured human luteinizing-granulosa cells induced by fenvalerate. Toxicology 20041015
Heterochromatic flicker photometry. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20041015
Determination of carotenoid stereoisomers in commercial dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20041006
Improved separation method for highly purified lutein from Chlorella powder using jet mill and flash column chromatography on silica gel. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20041006
Plasma carotenoid levels in Dutch men and women, and the relation with vegetable and fruit consumption. European journal of clinical nutrition 20041001
Macular pigment optical density and its relationship with serum and dietary levels of lutein and zeaxanthin. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20041001
Carotenoid composition in petals of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura). Phytochemistry 20041001
Macular pigment density and aging, assessed in the normal elderly and those with cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. American journal of ophthalmology 20041001
Enrichment of eggs with lutein. Poultry science 20041001
The basis for colorless hemolymph and cocoons in the Y-gene recessive Bombyx mori mutants: a defect in the cellular uptake of carotenoids. Journal of insect physiology 20041001
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20040901
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, II: effects of age, n-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on retinal pigment epithelium. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20040901
Association between serum concentrations of micronutrients and lower urinary tract symptoms in older men in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Urology 20040901
Separation of geometric isomers of native lutein diesters in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20040806
Six carotenoids in plasma used to assess recommended intake of fruits and vegetables in a controlled feeding study. European journal of clinical nutrition 20040801
Studies on the bioavailability of the provitamin A carotenoid, beta-carotene, using human exfoliated colonic epithelial cells. The British journal of nutrition 20040801
Recovery in aqueous two-phase systems of lutein produced by the green microalga Chlorella protothecoides. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20040725
Plasma and macular responses to lutein supplement in subjects with and without age-related maculopathy: a pilot study. Experimental eye research 20040701
An ideal ocular nutritional supplement? Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20040701
Plasma carotenoid concentrations in relation to acute respiratory infections in elderly people. The British journal of nutrition 20040701
Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040630
Stark effect measurements on monomers and trimers of reconstituted light-harvesting complex II of plants. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040607
Accumulation of astaxanthin and lutein in Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta). Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20040601
Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain. The British journal of nutrition 20040601
[Oxidative stress in a model for experimental diabetic retinopathy: treatment with antioxidants]. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20040601
Bioavailability of carotenoids from spinach and tomatoes. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 20040601
Dietary carotenoids and risk of colon cancer: case-control study. International journal of cancer 20040520
Pigments in green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) suppress transformation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor induced by dioxin. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040505
Patient information. Eggs: big nutrition in a small package. Advance for nurse practitioners 20040501
Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20040501
Assessing macular pigment from SLO images. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20040501
The science behind lutein. Toxicology letters 20040415
Effect of tomato product consumption on the plasma status of antioxidant microconstituents and on the plasma total antioxidant capacity in healthy subjects. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20040401
Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: the Veterans LAST study (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial). Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20040401
Apparent paradox of low-fat 'healthy' diets increasing plasma levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a). Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20040301
Lutein supplements are not bioavailable in the Mongolian gerbil while consuming a diet with or without cranberries. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20040301
Effects of diet and larval trematode parasitism on lutein and beta-carotene concentrations in planorbid snails as determined by quantitative high performance reversed phase thin layer chromatography. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20040201
Kinetics of gastro-intestinal transit and carotenoid absorption and disposal in ileostomy volunteers fed spinach meals. European journal of nutrition 20040201
Dietary lutein reduces ultraviolet radiation-induced inflammation and immunosuppression. The Journal of investigative dermatology 20040201
A comparison of lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Northern Ireland mothers. European journal of clinical nutrition 20040101
Noninvasive detection of macular pigments in the human eye. Journal of biomedical optics 20040101
DNA damage and susceptibility to oxidative damage in lymphocytes: effects of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo. The British journal of nutrition 20040101
Nutritional supplements in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration. Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses) 20040101
Oxidation of carotenoids by heat and tobacco smoke. BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20040101
Serum carotenoid and retinol levels during childhood infections. Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20040101
Differential accumulation and pigmenting ability of dietary carotenoids in colorful finches. Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20040101
Carotenoid status among preschool children with vitamin A deficiency in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20040101
Antioxidative properties of lycopene and other carotenoids from tomatoes: synergistic effects. BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20040101
Macular pigment: quantitative analysis on autofluorescence images. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20031201
Comparison of the postprandial chylomicron carotenoid responses in young and older subjects. European journal of nutrition 20031201
Carotenoids, immunocompetence, and the information content of sexual colors: an experimental test. The American naturalist 20031201
Dietary intake and risk of persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: the Ludwig-McGill HPV Natural History Study. The Journal of infectious diseases 20031115
Thermal processing of vegetables increases cis isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20031008
Production of tobacco aroma from lutein. Specific role of the microorganisms involved in the process. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20031001
Occurrence of the lutein-epoxide cycle in mistletoes of the Loranthaceae and Viscaceae. Planta 20031001
Are lutein and zeaxanthin conditionally essential nutrients for eye health? Medical hypotheses 20031001
Synthetic and tomato-based lycopene have identical bioavailability in humans. European journal of nutrition 20031001
Capillary high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in aqueous humor from a single mouse eye. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030925
Lutein interacts with ascorbic acid more frequently than with alpha-tocopherol to alter biomarkers of oxidative stress in female zucker obese rats. The Journal of nutrition 20030901
Age-related macular degeneration and nutritional supplementation: a review of randomised controlled trials. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 20030901
Nutritional and clinical relevance of lutein in human health. The British journal of nutrition 20030901
Prospective study of serum retinol, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and lutein/zeaxanthin and esophageal and gastric cancers in China. Cancer causes & control : CCC 20030901
Solubilization of carotenoids from carrot juice and spinach in lipid phases: II. Modeling the duodenal environment. Lipids 20030901
Kale carotenoids remain stable while flavor compounds respond to changes in sulfur fertility. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030827
Plasma carotenoids and tocopherols and risk of myocardial infarction in a low-risk population of US male physicians. Circulation 20030819
Antioxidant intake and primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study. American journal of epidemiology 20030815
Isotopic labeling and LC-APCI-MS quantification for investigating absorption of carotenoids and phylloquinone from kale (Brassica oleracea). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030813
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin decreases ultraviolet B-induced epidermal hyperproliferation and acute inflammation in hairless mice. The Journal of investigative dermatology 20030801
The effect of an acute phase response on tissue carotenoid levels of growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20030801
Lutein-based plumage coloration in songbirds is a consequence of selective pigment incorporation into feathers. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20030801
Use of biomarkers of sub-clinical infection, nutrition and neonatal maturity to interpret plasma retinol in Nigerian neonates. The British journal of nutrition 20030801
Ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, and oregano supplements reduce stress-induced deterioration of chicken meat quality. Poultry science 20030801
Solubilization patterns of lutein and lutein esters in food grade nonionic microemulsions. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030730
Cigarette smoking cessation increases plasma levels of several antioxidant micronutrients and improves resistance towards oxidative challenge. The British journal of nutrition 20030701
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in retinal, choroidal, and macular dystrophies. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20030701
Phospholipids affect the intestinal absorption of carotenoids in mice. Lipids 20030701
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and risk of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030601
Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers. European journal of nutrition 20030601
Micronutrients and laryngeal cancer risk in Italy and Switzerland: a case-control study. Cancer causes & control : CCC 20030601
Xanthophyll binding sites of the CP29 (Lhcb4) subunit of higher plant photosystem II investigated by domain swapping and mutation analysis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030523
Short-term supplementation with lutein affects biomarkers of lutein status similarly in young and elderly subjects. Experimental gerontology 20030501
Carotenoprotein complexes in entomostracan crustaceans (Streptocephalus dichotomus and Moina micrura). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20030501
Hypercarotenaemia or hypercarotenoidaemia. Annals of clinical biochemistry 20030501
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to the Mediterranean diet in Greece. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20030501
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to tobacco smoking and demographic factors. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20030501
Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sexual trait. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20030404
Singlet oxygen quenching by dietary carotenoids in a model membrane environment. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030401
The excess light energy that is neither utilized in photosynthesis nor dissipated by photoprotective mechanisms determines the rate of photoinactivation in photosystem II. Plant & cell physiology 20030301
Quantification of carotenoids in chicken plasma after feeding free or esterified lutein and capsanthin using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Poultry science 20030301
Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20030301
Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030226
Thermotropic phase behaviour of alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine multibilayers is influenced to various extents by carotenoids containing different structural features--evidence from differential scanning calorimetry. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030131
Light exposure and macular pigment optical density. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030101
Lutein, but not alpha-tocopherol, supplementation improves visual function in patients with age-related cataracts: a 2-y double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030101
Influence of short-term antioxidant supplementation on macular function in age-related maculopathy: a pilot study including electrophysiologic assessment. Ophthalmology 20030101
An efficient conversion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein to (3R,3'S,6'R)-lutein (3'-epilutein) and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin. Journal of natural products 20030101
Biologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eye. Annual review of nutrition 20030101
Aging of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells: oxidative reactions, lipofuscin formation and blue light damage. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20030101
Serum carotenoids and mortality from lung cancer: a case-control study nested in the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study. Cancer science 20030101
Dietary lutein inhibits mouse mammary tumor growth by regulating angiogenesis and apoptosis. Anticancer research 20030101
Dietary carotenoid intake as a predictor of bone mineral density. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20030101
Inhibitory effects of lutein and lycopene on placental glutathione S-transferase-positive preneoplastic lesions and DNA strand breakage induced in Wistar rats by the resistant hepatocyte model of hepatocarcinogenesis. Nutrition and cancer 20030101
Alternative pathways of carotenoid biosynthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20030101
Lens aging in relation to nutritional determinants and possible risk factors for age-related cataract. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20021201
Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021120
Molecular configuration of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids in photosystem II antenna complexes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20021108
Spectrophotometric determination of yellow pigment content and evaluation of carotenoids by high-performance liquid chromatography in durum wheat grain. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021106
An innovative approach to the determination of safety for a dietary ingredient derived from a new source: case study using a crystalline lutein product. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20021101
Transformations of selected carotenoids in plasma, liver, and ocular tissues of humans and in nonprimate animal models. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20021101
Elevated retinal zeaxanthin and prevention of light-induced photoreceptor cell death in quail. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20021101
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Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021009
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients. Ophthalmology 20021001
Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The American journal of gastroenterology 20021001
Different ways to insert carotenoids into liposomes affect structure and dynamics of the bilayer differently. Biophysical chemistry 20020903
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Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its relationship to antioxidant intake. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20020801
Xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid multibilayers formed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20020801
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Solar ultraviolet radiation affects the activity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase and the composition of photosynthetic and xanthophyll cycle pigments in the intertidal green alga Ulva lactuca L. Planta 20020701
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Single and double knockouts of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K, and H of Arabidopsis. Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow, and state transitions. Plant physiology 20020601
Phytochrome and blue light-mediated stomatal opening in the orchid, paphiopedilum. Plant & cell physiology 20020601
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Intracellular calcium mobilization in response to the activation of human wild-type and chimeric gonadotropin receptors. Endocrinology 20020501
Oxytocin receptor regulation and action in a human granulosa-lutein cell line. Biology of reproduction 20020501
No changes in serum fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid concentrations with the intake of plant sterol/stanol esters in the context of a controlled diet. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501
Divergent optimum levels of lycopene, beta-carotene and lutein protecting against UVB irradiation in human fibroblastst. Photochemistry and photobiology 20020501
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Effect of dietary zeaxanthin on tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in quail. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020401
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Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in choroideremia. Experimental eye research 20020301
Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: relationship to early outcome. Free radical research 20020301
Isolation and purification of lutein from the microalga Chlorella vulgaris by extraction after saponification. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20020227
Xanthophyll biosynthetic mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana: altered nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence is due to changes in Photosystem II antenna size and stability. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020215
Identification of the carotenoid isomerase provides insight into carotenoid biosynthesis, prolamellar body formation, and photomorphogenesis. The Plant cell 20020201
Carotenoid S(1) state in a recombinant light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II. Biochemistry 20020115
Plasma lipophilic antioxidants and malondialdehyde in congestive heart failure patients: relationship to disease severity. Free radical biology & medicine 20020115
Macular pigment density is reduced in obese subjects. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020101
Serum iron, transferrin saturation, ferritin, and dietary data in age-related macular degeneration. American journal of therapeutics 20020101
Comparative X-ray studies on the interaction of carotenoids with a model phosphatidylcholine membrane. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20020101
Measurement of carotenoids in the living primate eye using resonance Raman spectroscopy. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20020101
High-yield production of lutein by the green microalga Chlorella protothecoides in heterotrophic fed-batch culture. Biotechnology progress 20020101
Carotenoids and protection against solar UV radiation. Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20020101
Eating for better vision and healthy eyes. Diabetes self-management 20020101
Impact of water-dispersible beadlets as a vehicle for the delivery of carotenoids to cultured cells. BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20020101
Identification and antioxidant activity of several pigments from the residual green tea (Camellia sinensis) after hot water extraction. Journal of UOEH 20011201
Effect of the mycotoxin aurofusarin on the antioxidant composition and fatty acid profile of quail eggs. British poultry science 20011201
Enhanced levels of the aroma and flavor compound S-linalool by metabolic engineering of the terpenoid pathway in tomato fruits. Plant physiology 20011101
Quantitative determination of 13C-labeled and endogenous beta-carotene, lutein, and vitamin A in human plasma. Lipids 20011101
Micronutrients and ovarian cancer: a case-control study in Italy. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20011101
Physiology and xanthophyll cycle activity of Nannochloropsis gaditana. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20011005
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[Carotenoid contents of herbal teas]. Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica 20011001
Carotenoids are degraded by free radicals but do not affect lipid peroxidation in unilamellar liposomes under different oxygen tensions. FEBS letters 20010907
Characterization of photosynthetic pigment composition, photosystem II photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation during leaf senescence of wheat plants grown in the field. Journal of experimental botany 20010901
Human granulosa-lutein cells express functional EP1 and EP2 prostaglandin receptors. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010803
Tubulins in the primate retina: evidence that xanthophylls may be endogenous ligands for the paclitaxel-binding site. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010801
Antioxidant status and acute malaria in children in Kampala, Uganda. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20010801
Carotenoids, alpha-tocopherols, and retinol in plasma and breast cancer risk in northern Sweden. Cancer causes & control : CCC 20010801
Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010715
Lipofuscin-formation in retinal pigment epithelial cells is reduced by antioxidants. Free radical biology & medicine 20010715
Configuration and dynamics of xanthophylls in light-harvesting antennae of higher plants. Spectroscopic analysis of isolated light-harvesting complex of photosystem II and thylakoid membranes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010706
Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in retinitis pigmentosa and Usher syndrome. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010701
Inverse associations between plasma lycopene and other carotenoids and prostate cancer. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20010701
Long-term nutrient intake and early age-related nuclear lens opacities. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20010701
Carotenoid incorporation into natural membranes from artificial carriers: liposomes and beta-cyclodextrins. Chemistry and physics of lipids 20010701
Actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists on steroidogenesis in human granulosa lutein cells. European journal of endocrinology 20010601
The color difference in orbital fat. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20010601
No significant effects of lutein, lycopene or beta-carotene supplementation on biological markers of oxidative stress and LDL oxidizability in healthy adult subjects. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20010601
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20010601
Absence of lutein, violaxanthin and neoxanthin affects the functional chlorophyll antenna size of photosystem-II but not that of photosystem-I in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant & cell physiology 20010501
Nutritional factors and visual function in premature infants. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20010501
Effects of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and xanthophylls on the in vitro assembly kinetics of the major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex, LHCIIb. Journal of molecular biology 20010420
Ligand-binding characterization of xanthophyll carotenoids to solubilized membrane proteins derived from human retina. Experimental eye research 20010401
Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample. Ophthalmology 20010401
A European carotenoid database to assess carotenoid intakes and its use in a five-country comparative study. The British journal of nutrition 20010401
Characterisation of carotenoid radical cations in liposomal environments: interaction with vitamin C. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20010401
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum and their relation to age-related maculopathy in the third national health and nutrition examination survey. American journal of epidemiology 20010301
A small decrease of plastid transketolase activity in antisense tobacco transformants has dramatic effects on photosynthesis and phenylpropanoid metabolism. The Plant cell 20010301
Influence of source and ratio of xanthophyll pigments on broiler chicken pigmentation and performance. Poultry science 20010301
Photochemical behavior of xanthophylls in the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex, CP26. Biochemistry 20010206
Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010201
Absorption and tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in rhesus monkeys after taking Fructus lycii (Gou Qi Zi) extract. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010201
Carotenoid-to-chlorophyll energy transfer in recombinant major light-harvesting complex (LHCII) of higher plants. I. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements. Biophysical journal 20010201
Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994. American journal of public health 20010201
Combined HPLC-MS and HPLC-NMR on-line coupling for the separation and determination of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in spinach and in retina. Analytical chemistry 20010201
Xanthophyll synthesis in diatoms: quantification of putative intermediates and comparison of pigment conversion kinetics with rate constants derived from a model. Planta 20010201
Red palm oil in the maternal diet increases provitamin A carotenoids in breastmilk and serum of the mother-infant dyad. European journal of nutrition 20010201
Preparative isolation and purification of lutein from the microalga chlorella vulgaris by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20010105
Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010101
Time-resolved fluorescence analysis of the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex CP29. Effects of zeaxanthin, pH and phosphorylation. European journal of biochemistry 20010101
A population-based case-control study of carotenoid and vitamin A intake and ovarian cancer (United States). Cancer causes & control : CCC 20010101
Supplementation of rats with a lutein mixture preserved with vitamin E reduces tissue phylloquinone and menaquinone-4. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20010101
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010101
Presence of a 5-HT7 receptor positively coupled to adenylate cyclase activation in human granulosa-lutein cells. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20000301
Differential regulation of apoptosis in normal versus transformed mammary epithelium by lutein and retinoic acid. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20000301
Carotenoids enhance gap junctional communication and inhibit lipid peroxidation in C3H/10T1/2 cells: relationship to their cancer chemopreventive action. Carcinogenesis 19911101

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