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152-53-4

152-53-4 | Cycloguanil hydrochloride

CAS No: 152-53-4 Catalog No: AG003P44 MDL No:MFCD00838855

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG003P44
Chemical Name:
Cycloguanil hydrochloride
CAS Number:
152-53-4
Molecular Formula:
C11H15Cl2N5
Molecular Weight:
288.1763
MDL Number:
MFCD00838855
IUPAC Name:
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine;hydrochloride
InChI:
InChI=1S/C11H14ClN5.ClH/c1-11(2)16-9(13)15-10(14)17(11)8-5-3-7(12)4-6-8;/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H4,13,14,15,16);1H
InChI Key:
MOUAPRKJJUXEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
Clc1ccc(cc1)N1C(=NC(=NC1(C)C)N)N.Cl
UNII:
5C8E0L7498
NSC Number:
3074

Properties

Complexity:
355  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
2  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
287.07g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
18  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
1  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
3  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
288.176g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
287.07g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
80A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0

Literature

Title Journal
Cloning and heterologous expression of Plasmodium ovale dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene. Parasitology international 20120601
Exploring QSAR, pharmacophore mapping and docking studies and virtual library generation for cycloguanil derivatives as PfDHFR-TS inhibitors. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20110501
Fitness trade-offs in the evolution of dihydrofolate reductase and drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. PloS one 20110101
Quantitative structure-activity relationships for cycloguanil analogs as PfDHFR inhibitors using mathematical molecular descriptors. SAR and QSAR in environmental research 20100401
Shape- and chemical feature-based 3D-pharmacophore model generation and virtual screening: identification of potential leads for P. falciparum DHFR enzyme inhibition. Chemical biology & drug design 20100101
3D-QSAR analysis of cycloguanil derivatives as inhibitors of A16V + S108T mutant Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase enzyme. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20091101
Effects of genetic variation at the CYP2C19/CYP2C9 locus on pharmacokinetics of chlorcycloguanil in adult Gambians. Pharmacogenomics 20090901
Structure-activity relationship and comparative docking studies for cycloguanil analogs as PfDHFR-TS inhibitors. Journal of chemical information and modeling 20090701
Interactions between cycloguanil derivatives and wild type and resistance-associated mutant Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductases. Journal of computer-aided molecular design 20090401
A novel in silico approach to drug discovery via computational intelligence. Journal of chemical information and modeling 20090401
Synthesis and bioevaluation of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline triazines as a new class of antimalarial agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20081215
Effect of folate derivatives on the activity of antifolate drugs used against malaria and cancer. Parasitology research 20080501
Role of specific cytochrome P450 isoforms in the conversion of phenoxypropoxybiguanide analogs in human liver microsomes to potent antimalarial dihydrotriazines. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080201
Escalating Plasmodium falciparum antifolate drug resistance mutations in Macha, rural Zambia. Malaria journal 20080101
The role of tryptophan-48 in catalysis and binding of inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase. International journal for parasitology 20070601
Effect of honey on CYP3A4, CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 enzyme activity in healthy human volunteers. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20070401
Simultaneous determination of monodesethylchloroquine, chloroquine, cycloguanil and proguanil on dried blood spots by reverse-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070219
Amino acid mutations in Plasmodium vivax DHFR and DHPS from several geographical regions and susceptibility to antifolate drugs. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20061001
Multiple synergistic interactions between atovaquone and antifolates against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: a rational basis for combination therapy. Acta tropica 20060301
Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modelling of the antimalarial chemotherapy chlorproguanil/dapsone. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20060301
Sensitive method for the quantitative determination of proguanil and its metabolites in rat blood and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060118
Plasmodium falciparum: interaction of shikimate analogues with antimalarial drugs. Experimental parasitology 20051101
A simple dual selection for functionally active mutants of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase with improved solubility. Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS 20051001
Susceptibility studies of Malaysian Plasmodium falciparum clones to type II antifolate drugs after 3 years of continuous in vitro culture. Chemotherapy 20051001
The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of atovaquone and proguanil for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in third-trimester pregnant women. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20050901
Stoichiometric selection of tight-binding inhibitors by wild-type and mutant forms of malarial (Plasmodium falciparum) dihydrofolate reductase. Analytical chemistry 20050301
Syntheses of 2,4,6-trisubstituted triazines as antimalarial agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050201
In vitro recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum parasites suppressed to dormant state by atovaquone alone and in combination with proguanil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20050101
Novel alleles of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr that confer resistance to chlorcycloguanil. Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20050101
The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LXII. Drug combinations to impede the selection of drug resistance, part 5: rates of development of resistance to some inhibitors of folate metabolism and to artesunate. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 20041201
Short communication: Prevalence of mutations associated with resistance to atovaquone and to the antifolate effect of proguanil in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from northern Ghana. Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 20040301
Inhibitors of multiple mutants of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and their antimalarial activities. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20040129
Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to the drugs used to treat severe malaria (quinine) and to prevent malaria (mefloquine, cycloguanil) in Comoros Union and Madagascar. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20040101
Concordance between proguanil phenotype and CYP2C19 genotype in Chinese. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20031101
Pregnancy and use of oral contraceptives reduces the biotransformation of proguanil to cycloguanil. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20031001
DHFR and DHPS genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Gabon correlate with in vitro activity of pyrimethamine and cycloguanil, but not with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment efficacy. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030701
The mechanisms of resistance to antimalarial drugs in Plasmodium falciparum. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20030401
Synthesis of solution-phase combinatorial library of 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine and identification of new leads against A16V+S108T mutant dihydrofolate reductase of Plasmodium falciparum. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20030117
Different mutation patterns of atovaquone resistance to Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and in vivo: rapid detection of codon 268 polymorphisms in the cytochrome b as potential in vivo resistance marker. Malaria journal 20030101
Pharmacodynamic interactions among atovaquone, proguanil and cycloguanil against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20030101
[Presence of pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance genotype in West Africa? Evidence of a single mutation 59Arg in the dhfr gene of Plasmodium falciparum]. Acta medica portuguesa 20030101
In vitro sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine compared with other major antimalarials in Madagascar. Parassitologia 20021201
Molecular modeling of wild-type and antifolate resistant mutant Plasmodium falciparum DHFR. Biophysical chemistry 20020802
Profile and evolution of the chemosusceptibility of falciparum malaria imported into France in 2000. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 20020701
Time-dependent pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism of atovaquone plus proguanil (Malarone) when taken as chemoprophylaxis. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020401
Novel alleles of the Plasmodium falciparum dhfr highly resistant to pyrimethamine and chlorcycloguanil, but not WR99210. Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20010928
Homology modeling of wild type and pyrimethamine/cycloguanil-cross resistant mutant type Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase. A model for antimalarial chemotherapy resistance. Biophysical chemistry 20010724
Analysis of proguanil and its metabolites by application of the sweeping technique in micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20010504
Genome comparison of progressively drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum lines derived from drug sensitive clone. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 20010401
[Gene point mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum]. Zhongguo ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Chinese journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases 20010101
In vitro effects of artemisinin ether, cycloguanil hydrochloride (alone and in combination with sulfadiazine), quinine sulfate, mefloquine, primaquine phosphate, trifluoperazine hydrochloride, and verapamil on Toxoplasma gondii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19940601
Folate antagonists. 22. Antimalarial and antibacterial effects of 2,4-diamino-6-quinazolinesulfonamides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19841201

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