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122384-88-7

122384-88-7 | L-Tyrosinamide, L-lysyl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-histidyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-threonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-valylglycyl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-, cyclic (2→7)-disulfide

CAS No: 122384-88-7 Catalog No: AG00176K MDL No:MFCD00081345

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG00176K
Chemical Name:
L-Tyrosinamide, L-lysyl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-histidyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-threonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-valylglycyl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-, cyclic (2→7)-disulfide
CAS Number:
122384-88-7
Molecular Formula:
C165H261N51O55S2
Molecular Weight:
3903.2765
MDL Number:
MFCD00081345
IUPAC Name:
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-16-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-19-[[(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]-7,13-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10-methyl-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]pentanediamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C165H261N51O55S2/c1-22-75(12)124(159(266)200-95(47-71(4)5)140(247)203-108(64-219)153(260)206-110(66-221)154(261)216-129(84(21)226)163(270)202-105(58-119(174)234)147(254)209-122(73(8)9)157(264)181-61-121(236)187-106(62-217)150(257)198-103(56-117(172)232)148(255)215-128(83(20)225)162(269)190-93(130(175)237)49-87-38-40-89(227)41-39-87)211-132(239)76(13)183-120(235)60-180-136(243)97(50-85-32-25-23-26-33-85)194-144(251)101(54-115(170)230)196-145(252)102(55-116(171)231)197-151(258)107(63-218)205-152(259)109(65-220)204-142(249)99(52-88-59-178-69-182-88)201-158(265)123(74(10)11)210-146(253)96(48-72(6)7)193-141(248)98(51-86-34-27-24-28-35-86)195-143(250)100(53-114(169)229)191-131(238)77(14)184-139(246)94(46-70(2)3)192-137(244)91(37-31-45-179-165(176)177)188-138(245)92(42-43-113(168)228)189-161(268)126(81(18)223)212-133(240)78(15)185-155(262)111-67-272-273-68-112(207-135(242)90(167)36-29-30-44-166)156(263)199-104(57-118(173)233)149(256)214-125(80(17)222)160(267)186-79(16)134(241)213-127(82(19)224)164(271)208-111/h23-28,32-35,38-41,59,69-84,90-112,122-129,217-227H,22,29-31,36-37,42-58,60-68,166-167H2,1-21H3,(H2,168,228)(H2,169,229)(H2,170,230)(H2,171,231)(H2,172,232)(H2,173,233)(H2,174,234)(H2,175,237)(H,178,182)(H,180,243)(H,181,264)(H,183,235)(H,184,246)(H,185,262)(H,186,267)(H,187,236)(H,188,245)(H,189,268)(H,190,269)(H,191,238)(H,192,244)(H,193,248)(H,194,251)(H,195,250)(H,196,252)(H,197,258)(H,198,257)(H,199,263)(H,200,266)(H,201,265)(H,202,270)(H,203,247)(H,204,249)(H,205,259)(H,206,260)(H,207,242)(H,208,271)(H,209,254)(H,210,253)(H,211,239)(H,212,240)(H,213,241)(H,214,256)(H,215,255)(H,216,261)(H4,176,177,179)/t75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80+,81+,82+,83+,84+,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
PLOPBXQQPZYQFA-AXPWDRQUSA-N
SMILES:
NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)CC(=O)N)[C@H](O)C)C)[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N)Cc1ccc(cc1)O)[C@H](O)C)CC(=O)N)CO)C(C)C)CC(=O)N)[C@H](O)C)CO)CO)CC(C)C)[C@H](CC)C)C)Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)N)CC(=O)N)CO)CO)Cc1nc[nH]c1)C(C)C)CC(C)C)Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)N)C)CC(C)C)CCCNC(=N)N)CCC(=O)N)[C@H](O)C)C)N

Properties

Complexity:
9390  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
41  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
3901.867g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
273  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
61  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
61  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
3903.325g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
3900.864g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
115  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
1810A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-18.7  

Literature

Title Journal
The role of copper(II) and zinc(II) in the degradation of human and murine IAPP by insulin-degrading enzyme. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20140401
Copper(II)-human amylin complex protects pancreatic cells from amylin toxicity. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20130814
Inhibition of human islet amyloid polypeptide or amylin aggregation by two manganese-salen derivatives. European journal of pharmacology 20130505
Probing ion channel activity of human islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin). Biochimica et biophysica acta 20121201
[D-Leu-4]-OB3, a synthetic peptide amide with leptin-like activity, augments the effects of orally delivered exenatide and pramlintide acetate on energy balance and glycemic control in insulin-resistant male C57BLK/6-m db/db mice. Regulatory peptides 20121110
How to blast osteoblasts? Novel dicarba analogues of amylin-(1-8) to treat osteoporosis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20121015
Immune regulatory properties of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of experimental autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes 20121001
Effect of pramlintide on prandial glycemic excursions during closed-loop control in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 20121001
Amylin blunts hyperphagia and reduces weight and fat gain during recovery in socially stressed rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20120915
Sensitivity of amyloid formation by human islet amyloid polypeptide to mutations at residue 20. Journal of molecular biology 20120810
Generic inhibition of amyloidogenic proteins by two naphthoquinone-tryptophan hybrid molecules. Proteins 20120801
Deamidation accelerates amyloid formation and alters amylin fiber structure. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20120801
Interactions of amylinergic and melanocortinergic systems in the control of food intake and body weight in rodents. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120701
Changes in gastrointestinal hormone responses, insulin sensitivity, and beta-cell function within 2 weeks after gastric bypass in non-diabetic subjects. Obesity surgery 20120701
A mechanistic insight into the amyloidogenic structure of hIAPP peptide revealed from sequence analysis and molecular dynamics simulation. Biophysical chemistry 20120701
Curcumin modulates the self-assembly of the islet amyloid polypeptide by disassembling α-helix. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120615
Control of energy homeostasis by amylin. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20120601
Polymeric particles for the controlled release of human amylin. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20120601
Extensive amyloid formation in transplanted microencapsulated mouse and human islets. Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis 20120601
Conformational dynamics of human IAPP monomers. Biophysical chemistry 20120601
[Construction of human phage antibody library and screening for human monoclonal antibodies of amylin]. Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology 20120601
GLP-1R and amylin agonism in metabolic disease: complementary mechanisms and future opportunities. British journal of pharmacology 20120501
Pharmacological characterization of rat amylin receptors: implications for the identification of amylin receptor subtypes. British journal of pharmacology 20120501
Translational control of glucose-induced islet amyloid polypeptide production in pancreatic islets. Endocrinology 20120501
Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy reveals the complex behaviour of an amyloid fibril inhibitor. Nature chemistry 20120501
[Combination therapy of amylin and leptin]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20120501
Amylin improves the effect of leptin on insulin sensitivity in leptin-resistant diet-induced obese mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20120415
Analysis of the inhibition and remodeling of islet amyloid polypeptide amyloid fibers by flavanols. Biochemistry 20120403
Role of amino acid hydrophobicity, aromaticity, and molecular volume on IAPP(20-29) amyloid self-assembly. Proteins 20120401
Accumulation of intrahepatic islet amyloid in a nonhuman primate transplant model. Endocrinology 20120401
Membrane disruption and early events in the aggregation of the diabetes related peptide IAPP from a molecular perspective. Accounts of chemical research 20120320
Silibinin inhibits the toxic aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120316
Amylin-leptin coadministration stimulates central histaminergic signaling in rats. Brain research 20120309
Unique example of amyloid aggregates stabilized by main chain H-bond instead of the steric zipper: molecular dynamics study of the amyloidogenic segment of amylin wild-type and mutants. Journal of molecular modeling 20120301
Morin hydrate inhibits amyloid formation by islet amyloid polypeptide and disaggregates amyloid fibers. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20120301
Functional coupling reactions of human amylin receptor and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat brain neurons. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20120225
Hyperamylinemia contributes to cardiac dysfunction in obesity and diabetes: a study in humans and rats. Circulation research 20120217
Peptide-cleaving agents for human islet amyloid polypeptide containing substrate recognition site based on quinoxaline: cleavage efficiency enhanced by lowering substrate concentration. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120215
Effect of sequence variation on the mechanical response of amyloid fibrils probed by steered molecular dynamics simulation. Biophysical journal 20120208
The acute effects of olanzapine on ghrelin secretion, CCK sensitivity, meal size, locomotor activity and body temperature. International journal of obesity (2005) 20120201
Involvement of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathway in amylin's eating inhibitory effect. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20120201
Gastrointestinal regulatory peptides and central nervous system mechanisms of weight control. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity 20120201
Protective effects of cleavage agents on INS-1 cells against h-IAPP-induced apoptosis. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20120114
β-Amyloid protein (Aβ) and human amylin regulation of apoptotic genes occurs through the amylin receptor. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20120101
Amylin is a novel neuropeptide with potential maternal functions in the rat. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20120101
Amylin and leptin activate overlapping signalling pathways in an additive manner in mouse GT1-7 hypothalamic, C₂C₁₂ muscle and AML12 liver cell lines. Diabetologia 20120101
cJUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation mediates islet amyloid-induced beta cell apoptosis in cultured human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mouse islets. Diabetologia 20120101
Characterization of insulin degrading enzyme and other amyloid-β degrading proteases in human serum: a role in Alzheimer's disease? Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20120101
Effects of amylin on eating and adiposity. Handbook of experimental pharmacology 20120101
Application of photochemical cross-linking to the study of oligomerization of amyloidogenic proteins. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101
Histological staining of amyloid and pre-amyloid peptides and proteins in mouse tissue. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101
Lipid interaction and membrane perturbation of human islet amyloid polypeptide monomer and dimer by molecular dynamics simulations. PloS one 20120101
Coffee components inhibit amyloid formation of human islet amyloid polypeptide in vitro: possible link between coffee consumption and diabetes mellitus. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20111228
[Investigation of amylin level changes among obese patients at different glucose metabolic states and effects of rosiglitazone intervention]. Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20111218
Glucoregulatory effects and prolonged duration of action of davalintide: a novel amylinomimetic peptide. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20111201
Novel strategy for the use of leptin for obesity therapy. Expert opinion on biological therapy 20111201
Evidence for the role of hindbrain orexin-1 receptors in the control of meal size. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20111201
Sugar-based peptidomimetics inhibit amyloid β-peptide aggregation. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20111201
Drug treatment of obesity. The Psychiatric clinics of North America 20111201
The gut: key to treating obesity in adolescents? Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20111201
Amylinergic control of food intake in lean and obese rodents. Physiology & behavior 20111130
A simple and rapid method for identifying and semi-quantifying peptide hormones in isolated pancreatic islets by direct-tissue matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20111130
Involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels in the loss of beta-cell function induced by human islet amyloid polypeptide. The Journal of biological chemistry 20111125
Aβ inhibition of ionic conductance in mouse basal forebrain neurons is dependent upon the cellular prion protein PrPC. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111109
Novel potential regulators of maternal adaptations during lactation: tuberoinfundibular peptide 39 and amylin. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20111101
Changes in differential functional magnetic resonance signals in the rodent brain elicited by mixed-nutrient or protein-enriched meals. Gastroenterology 20111101
Pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an update. Current diabetes reviews 20111101
Effects of cholesterol on pore formation in lipid bilayers induced by human islet amyloid polypeptide fragments: a coarse-grained molecular dynamics study. Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 20111101
Copper(II) complexes of rat amylin fragments. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20111014
Clustering and internalization of toxic amylin oligomers in pancreatic cells require plasma membrane cholesterol. The Journal of biological chemistry 20111014
2DIR spectroscopy of human amylin fibrils reflects stable β-sheet structure. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20111012
Disruption of circadian rhythms accelerates development of diabetes through pancreatic beta-cell loss and dysfunction. Journal of biological rhythms 20111001
Amylin effect in extrapancreatic tissues participating in glucose homeostasis, in normal, insulin-resistant and type 2 diabetic state. Peptides 20111001
Designed hairpin peptides interfere with amyloidogenesis pathways: fibril formation and cytotoxicity inhibition, interception of the preamyloid state. Biochemistry 20110927
Combined amylin-leptin treatment lowers blood pressure and adiposity in lean and obese rats. International journal of obesity (2005) 20110901
IL-1 blockade attenuates islet amyloid polypeptide-induced proinflammatory cytokine release and pancreatic islet graft dysfunction. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110901
The amylin peptide implicated in type 2 diabetes stimulates copper-mediated carbonyl group and ascorbate radical formation. Free radical biology & medicine 20110815
Butyrylcholinesterase interactions with amylin may protect pancreatic cells in metabolic syndrome. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20110801
Amylin and selective glucoregulatory peptide alterations during prolonged exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20110801
Differential roles of calcitonin family peptides in the dendrite formation and spinogenesis of the cerebral cortex in vitro. Neuropeptides 20110801
Evaluation of plasma islet amyloid polypeptide and serum glucose and insulin concentrations in nondiabetic cats classified by body condition score and in cats with naturally occurring diabetes mellitus. American journal of veterinary research 20110801
Influence of high-fat feeding, diet-induced obesity, and hyperamylinemia on the sensitivity to acute amylin. Physiology & behavior 20110725
Hexafluoroisopropanol induces amyloid fibrils of islet amyloid polypeptide by enhancing both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110708
A two-site mechanism for the inhibition of IAPP amyloidogenesis by zinc. Journal of molecular biology 20110708
Evaluation of metabolic risk marker in obesity-related glomerulopathy. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20110701
Exendin-4 increases islet amyloid deposition but offsets the resultant beta cell toxicity in human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mouse islets. Diabetologia 20110701
Mechanism of amylin fibrillization enhancement by heparin. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110701
Simultaneous capillary electrophoresis competitive immunoassay for insulin, glucagon, and islet amyloid polypeptide secretion from mouse islets of Langerhans. Journal of chromatography. A 20110701
Islet amyloid polypeptide, islet amyloid, and diabetes mellitus. Physiological reviews 20110701
Comparing the structural properties of human and rat islet amyloid polypeptide by MD computer simulations. Biophysical chemistry 20110601
Pramlintide and the treatment of diabetes: a review of the data since its introduction. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20110601
To study various concentrations of magnesium and aluminium on amylin hormone conformation. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20110601
Heterogeneous triangular structures of human islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin) with internal hydrophobic cavity and external wrapping morphology reveal the polymorphic nature of amyloid fibrils. Biomacromolecules 20110509
Amyloid in the islets of Langerhans: thoughts and some historical aspects. Upsala journal of medical sciences 20110501
Steve Woods's contribution to research on amylin's eating inhibitory effect. Physiology & behavior 20110418
Heterogeneous amylin fibril growth mechanisms imaged by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Biochemistry 20110412
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 promotes pancreatic β-cell survival via Fak-Akt signaling pathways. Diabetes 20110401
Diabetes and pancreatic cancer: chicken or egg? Pancreas 20110401
[Analogues of amylin, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and the digestive system in homeostasis regulation]. Vnitrni lekarstvi 20110401
Structure and thermodynamics of amylin dimer studied by Hamiltonian-temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110331
Human-IAPP disrupts the autophagy/lysosomal pathway in pancreatic β-cells: protective role of p62-positive cytoplasmic inclusions. Cell death and differentiation 20110301
TNF-α acutely upregulates amylin expression in murine pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 20110301
Delayed response of amylin levels after an oral glucose challenge in children with Prader-Willi syndrome. Yonsei medical journal 20110301
The molecular basis of distinct aggregation pathways of islet amyloid polypeptide. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110225
Inhibition of glycosaminoglycan-mediated amyloid formation by islet amyloid polypeptide and proIAPP processing intermediates. Journal of molecular biology 20110225
Evaluation of aluminium, manganese, copper and selenium effects on human islets amyloid polypeptide hormone aggregation. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20110215
Biphasic effects of insulin on islet amyloid polypeptide membrane disruption. Biophysical journal 20110202
New physiological effects of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP. Danish medical bulletin 20110201
Structural polymorphism of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) oligomers highlights the importance of interfacial residue interactions. Biomacromolecules 20110110
The role of aromatic side-chains in amyloid growth and membrane interaction of the islet amyloid polypeptide fragment LANFLVH. European biophysics journal : EBJ 20110101
Leptin and amylin act in an additive manner to activate overlapping signaling pathways in peripheral tissues: in vitro and ex vivo studies in humans. Diabetes care 20110101
β-cell dysfunctional ERAD/ubiquitin/proteasome system in type 2 diabetes mediated by islet amyloid polypeptide-induced UCH-L1 deficiency. Diabetes 20110101
Amylin may offer (more) help to treat postmenopausal obesity. Endocrinology 20110101
Islet amyloid polypeptide acts on glucose- stimulated beta cells to reduce voltage-gated calcium channel activation, intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, and insulin secretion. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20110101
Primer on pramlintide, an amylin analog. The Diabetes educator 20110101
MCP-1 upregulates amylin expression in murine pancreatic β cells through ERK/JNK-AP1 and NF-κB related signaling pathways independent of CCR2. PloS one 20110101
Drosophila melanogaster as a model system for studies of islet amyloid polypeptide aggregation. PloS one 20110101
[Combination therapy of leptin and amylin for metabolic syndrome]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20110101
Arx and Nkx2.2 compound deficiency redirects pancreatic alpha- and beta-cell differentiation to a somatostatin/ghrelin co-expressing cell lineage. BMC developmental biology 20110101
Associations of amylin with inflammatory markers and metabolic syndrome in apparently healthy Chinese. PloS one 20110101
Inhibition of the mitochondrial enzyme ABAD restores the amyloid-β-mediated deregulation of estradiol. PloS one 20110101
Mechanistic studies of peptide self-assembly: transient α-helices to stable β-sheets. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20101229
Enhanced amylin-mediated body weight loss in estradiol-deficient diet-induced obese rats. Endocrinology 20101201
Positive inotropic, positive chronotropic and coronary vasodilatory effects of rat amylin: mechanisms of amylin-induced positive inotropy. Acta physiologica Hungarica 20101201
Changes in dynamic insulin and gastrointestinal hormone secretion in obese children. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20101201
The chaperone proteins HSP70, HSP40/DnaJ and GRP78/BiP suppress misfolding and formation of β-sheet-containing aggregates by human amylin: a potential role for defective chaperone biology in Type 2 diabetes. The Biochemical journal 20101115
Cyclen-hybrid compound captures copper to protect INS-1 cells from islet amyloid polypeptide cytotoxicity by inhibiting and lysing effects. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20101114
Efficacy and harms of the hypoglycemic agent pramlintide in diabetes mellitus. Annals of family medicine 20101101
Dose accuracy and injection force of disposable pens delivering pramlintide for the treatment of diabetes. Journal of diabetes science and technology 20101101
Stable and metastable states of human amylin in solution. Biophysical journal 20101006
Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by islet amyloid polypeptide provides a mechanism for enhanced IL-1β in type 2 diabetes. Nature immunology 20101001
[Visualization of amyloid formation processes on cell membranes: gangliosides as key molecules for the onset of amyloidosis]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20101001
The flavanol (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate inhibits amyloid formation by islet amyloid polypeptide, disaggregates amyloid fibrils, and protects cultured cells against IAPP-induced toxicity. Biochemistry 20100921
Self-assembling pathway of HiApp fibrils within lipid bilayers. Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20100903
'Weighing in' on synergy: preclinical research on neurohormonal anti-obesity combinations. Brain research 20100902
Enhanced weight loss following coadministration of pramlintide with sibutramine or phentermine in a multicenter trial. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20100901
Serum levels of proamylin and amylin in normal subjects and patients with impaired glucose regulation and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta diabetologica 20100901
The N-terminal fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide is non-fibrillogenic in the presence of membranes and does not cause leakage of bilayers of physiologically relevant lipid composition. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100901
Exendin-4 protects pancreatic beta cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced cell damage: potential involvement of AKT and mitochondria biogenesis. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20100901
Basal plasma levels of insulin, leptin, ghrelin, and amylin do not signal adiposity in rats recovering from forced overweight. Endocrinology 20100901
The effect of curcumin on human islet amyloid polypeptide misfolding and toxicity. Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis 20100901
Central amylin acts as an adiposity signal to control body weight and energy expenditure. Physiology & behavior 20100804
Oleuropein aglycon prevents cytotoxic amyloid aggregation of human amylin. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20100801
Insights into amylin-leptin synergy. Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM 20100801
Pathologic changes and glucose homeostasis according to expression of human islet amyloid polypeptide in type 2 diabetic patients. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 20100801
Up-regulated pancreatic tissue microRNA-375 associates with human type 2 diabetes through beta-cell deficit and islet amyloid deposition. Pancreas 20100801
Noradrenergic neurons of the area postrema mediate amylin's hypophagic action. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20100801
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A novel analytical method for assessing glucose variability: using CGMS in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20061201
Pramlintide in the treatment of diabetes. International journal of clinical practice 20061201
Amylinergic control of food intake. Physiology & behavior 20061130
The role of amylin and related peptides in osteoporosis. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20061101
Kinectin participates in microtubule-dependent hormone secretion in pancreatic islet beta-cells. Cell biology international 20061101
Clinical features and morphological characterization of 10 patients with noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycaemia syndrome (NIPHS). Clinical endocrinology 20061101
Adjunctive therapy with pramlintide in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy 20061101
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Structures of human insulin-degrading enzyme reveal a new substrate recognition mechanism. Nature 20061019
Synthesis and structural investigations of N-alkylated beta-peptidosulfonamide-peptide hybrids of the amyloidogenic amylin(20-29) sequence: Implications of supramolecular folding for the design of peptide-based bionanomaterials. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20061007
Bombesin, but not amylin, blocks the orexigenic effect of peripheral ghrelin. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20061001
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing pramlintide treatment in the setting of intensive insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 20061001
Pramlintide in the management of insulin-using patients with type 2 and type 1 diabetes. Vascular health and risk management 20060901
Activation of activating transcription factor 2 by p38 MAP kinase during apoptosis induced by human amylin in cultured pancreatic beta-cells. The FEBS journal 20060801
The aggregation potential of human amylin determines its cytotoxicity towards islet beta-cells. The FEBS journal 20060801
The vasorelaxant effect of adrenomedullin, proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide and amylin in human skin. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060801
Pancreatic signals controlling food intake; insulin, glucagon and amylin. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 20060729
New diabetes drugs target gut hormones. JAMA 20060726
The role of neuropeptide Y, orexins, cocaine and amphetamine-related transcript, cholecystokinin, amylin and leptin in the regulation of feeding in fish. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20060701
Beta-cell deficit due to increased apoptosis in the human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic (HIP) rat recapitulates the metabolic defects present in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 20060701
The organization of aromatic side groups in an amyloid fibril probed by solid-state 2H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060628
Effects of amylin deficiency on trabecular bone in young mice are sex-dependent. Calcified tissue international 20060601
Increased plasma amylin in type 1 diabetic patients after kidney and pancreas transplantation: A sign of impaired beta-cell function? Diabetes care 20060501
Exenatide and pramlintide: new glucose-lowering agents for treating diabetes mellitus. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20060501
What's new in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 20060501
Recovery and purification of highly aggregation-prone disulfide-containing peptides: application to islet amyloid polypeptide. Analytical biochemistry 20060415
Binding of trypsin to fibrillar amyloid beta-protein. Brain research 20060412
A molecular dynamics approach to the structural characterization of amyloid aggregation. Journal of molecular biology 20060407
Diabetes: assessing the pipeline. Atherosclerosis. Supplements 20060401
Obesity drugs in clinical development. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20060401
Newer therapeutic options for children with diabetes mellitus: theoretical and practical considerations. Pediatric diabetes 20060401
Practical considerations of new drugs: new choices for old problems. The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists 20060401
GABAA receptor antagonists prevent abnormalities in leptin, insulin and amylin actions on paraventricular hypothalamic neurons of overweight rats. The European journal of neuroscience 20060301
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A look back at the most influential drug approvals of 2005. The Nurse practitioner 20060201
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Molecular structure of amyloid fibrils: insights from solid-state NMR. Quarterly reviews of biophysics 20060201
Effects of amylin on feeding of goldfish: interactions with CCK. Regulatory peptides 20060115
Destabilization of human IAPP amyloid fibrils by proline mutations outside of the putative amyloidogenic domain: is there a critical amyloidogenic domain in human IAPP? Journal of molecular biology 20060113
Role of islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20060101
Why does diabetes mellitus increase the risk of cardiovascular disease? Acta medica Indonesiana 20060101
New insights into glucose regulation. The Diabetes educator 20060101
Therapeutic options in development for management of diabetes: pharmacologic agents and new technologies. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20060101
Deletions of genes encoding calcitonin/alpha-CGRP, amylin and calcitonin receptor have given new and unexpected insights into the function of calcitonin receptors and calcitonin receptor-like receptors in bone. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions 20060101
The physiology of amylin and insulin: maintaining the balance between glucose secretion and glucose uptake. The Diabetes educator 20060101
Amylin replacement therapy in patients with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes educator 20060101
Use of pramlintide: the patient's perspective. The Diabetes educator 20060101
Amylin replacement therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes. The Diabetes educator 20060101
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Diabetes basics. Exenatide and pramlintide. New meds on the block. Diabetes self-management 20060101
Update in the pharmacologic treatment of diabetes mellitus: focus on pramlintide and exenatide. The Diabetes educator 20060101
Amylin in the periphery II: An updated mini-review. TheScientificWorldJournal 20060101
The role of His-18 in amyloid formation by human islet amyloid polypeptide. Biochemistry 20051213
Amylin peptide levels are raised in infants of diabetic mothers. Archives of disease in childhood 20051201
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma by rosiglitazone protects human islet cells against human islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity by a phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-dependent pathway. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20051201
Insulin analogues in children and teens with type 1 diabetes: advantages and caveats. Pediatric clinics of North America 20051201
Effect of amylin on prolactin release. Neuro endocrinology letters 20051201
Quantifying temporal glucose variability in diabetes via continuous glucose monitoring: mathematical methods and clinical application. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20051201
Pramlintide acetate. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20051115
Reduced ghrelin, islet amyloid polypeptide, and peptide YY expression in the stomach of gastrin-cholecystokinin knockout mice. Endocrinology 20051001
Thiol reducing compounds prevent human amylin-evoked cytotoxicity. The FEBS journal 20051001
Day-long subcutaneous infusion of exenatide lowers glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20051001
Pramlintide in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinical therapeutics 20051001
Selective nucleotide-release from dense-core granules in insulin-secreting cells. Journal of cell science 20050915
Lipid membranes modulate the structure of islet amyloid polypeptide. Biochemistry 20050913
The effect of pramlintide on hormonal, metabolic or symptomatic responses to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20050901
Pharmaceutical liquid crystals: the relevance of partially ordered systems. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050901
Potential role of pancreatic and enteric hormones in regulating bone turnover. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 20050901
Amylin induces natriuresis by a central angiotensin-dependent mechanism. Regulatory peptides 20050815
Dose-response for inhibition by amylin of cholecystokinin-stimulated secretion of amylase and lipase in rats. Regulatory peptides 20050815
Enterostatin decreases postprandial pancreatic UCP2 mRNA levels and increases plasma insulin and amylin. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050701
Long-term treatment with rosiglitazone and metformin reduces the extent of, but does not prevent, islet amyloid deposition in mice expressing the gene for human islet amyloid polypeptide. Diabetes 20050701
Presence and function of the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor on rat pial arteries investigated in vitro and in vivo. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20050601
Pramlintide (symlin) for diabetes. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20050523
Effect of pramlintide on satiety and food intake in obese subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 20050501
The parallel superpleated beta-structure as a model for amyloid fibrils of human amylin. Journal of molecular biology 20050429
Properties of pramlintide and insulin upon mixing. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050415
The role of amylin and glucagon in the dampening of glycemic excursions in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 20050401
Adjunctive therapy with pramlintide lowers HbA1c without concomitant weight gain and increased risk of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes approaching glycemic targets. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20050401
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Pancreatic amylin as a centrally acting satiating hormone. Current drug targets 20050301
Incorporation of pseudoproline derivatives allows the facile synthesis of human IAPP, a highly amyloidogenic and aggregation-prone polypeptide. Organic letters 20050217
Nucleation-dependent polymerization is an essential component of amyloid-mediated neuronal cell death. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050202
[S20G mutation of amylin gene--amyloid diabetes due to S20G amylin gene mutation]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20050201
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Chronically administered islet amyloid polypeptide in rats serves as an adiposity inhibitor and regulates energy homeostasis. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 20050101
Time-lapse atomic force microscopy in the characterization of amyloid-like fibril assembly and oligomeric intermediates. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20050101
New methods for researching accessory proteins. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20050101
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New drugs: exenatide, pramlintide acetate, and micafungin sodium. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20050101
Tissue expression and secretion of amylin. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Amylin and the integrated control of nutrient influx. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Inhibition of food intake. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Inhibition of gastric emptying. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Effects on digestive secretions. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Inhibition of glucagon secretion. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Inhibition of insulin secretion. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Effects on plasma glucose and lactate. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Effects in skeletal muscle. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Effects in liver. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Effects in fat. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Cardiovascular effects. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
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Effects on bone. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Central nervous system and other effects. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Clinical studies. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 20050101
Arcuate neurons of overweight rats differ in their responses to amylin from controls. Neuroreport 20041222
Role of aromatic interactions in amyloid formation by peptides derived from human Amylin. Biochemistry 20041221
Amylin agonists: a novel approach in the treatment of diabetes. Diabetes 20041201
GSK3 involvement in amylin signaling in isolated rat soleus muscle. Peptides 20041201
Transcriptional regulation of the IAPP gene in pancreatic beta-cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20041124
Inhibition of islet amyloid polypeptide fibril formation: a potential role for heteroaromatic interactions. Biochemistry 20041116
Identifying structural features of fibrillar islet amyloid polypeptide using site-directed spin labeling. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041112
Amylin replacement with pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycaemic and weight control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a 1-year, randomized controlled trial. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20041101
Amyloidogenicity and cytotoxicity of recombinant mature human islet amyloid polypeptide (rhIAPP). The Journal of biological chemistry 20041008
Intermedin, a novel calcitonin family peptide that exists in teleosts as well as in mammals: a comparison with other calcitonin/intermedin family peptides in vertebrates. Peptides 20041001
Atomic force microscopy reveals defects within mica supported lipid bilayers induced by the amyloidogenic human amylin peptide. Journal of molecular biology 20040917
Amylin receptor blockade stimulates food intake in rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20040901
Effect of pramlintide on symptom, catecholamine, and glucagon responses to hypoglycemia in healthy subjects. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20040901
Phospholipid catalysis of diabetic amyloid assembly. Journal of molecular biology 20040827
Islet amyloid: a critical entity in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040801
Mutation at position -132 in the islet amyloid polypeptide ( IAPP) gene promoter enhances basal transcriptional activity through a new CRE-like binding site. Diabetologia 20040701
American Diabetes Association--64th Scientific Sessions. Targeting amylin. 4-8 June 2004, Orlando, FL, USA. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal 20040701
In vitro autoradiographic localization of calcitonin and amylin binding sites in monkey brain. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy 20040701
Diabetes due to a progressive defect in beta-cell mass in rats transgenic for human islet amyloid polypeptide (HIP Rat): a new model for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 20040601
Ghrelin and other glucoregulatory hormone responses to eccentric and concentric muscle contractions. Endocrine 20040601
Shared pathways of osteoblast mitogenesis induced by amylin, adrenomedullin, and IGF-1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040521
Chronic infusion of the amylin antagonist AC 187 increases feeding in Zucker fa/fa rats but not in lean controls. Physiology & behavior 20040501
Seeding specificity in amyloid growth induced by heterologous fibrils. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040423
Effect of pramlintide on weight in overweight and obese insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients. Obesity research 20040401
Human amylin oligomer growth and fibril elongation define two distinct phases in amyloid formation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040326
Amylin-induced suppression of ANP secretion through receptors for CGRP1 and salmon calcitonin. Regulatory peptides 20040315
Amylin fasting plasma levels are decreased in patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 20040301
Extended life span is associated with insulin resistance in a transgenic mouse model of insulinoma secreting human islet amyloid polypeptide. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040301
Peptide sequence and amyloid formation; molecular simulations and experimental study of a human islet amyloid polypeptide fragment and its analogs. Structure (London, England : 1993) 20040301
Post-partum evaluation of amylin in lean patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Acta diabetologica 20040301
Infusion of the amylin antagonist AC 187 into the area postrema increases food intake in rats. Physiology & behavior 20040301
ABri peptide associated with familial British dementia forms annular and ring-like protofibrillar structures. Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis 20040301
Augmenting with amylin. Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE 20040218
Pancreatic beta-cell granule peptides form heteromolecular complexes which inhibit islet amyloid polypeptide fibril formation. The Biochemical journal 20040201
Islet amyloid: a complication of islet dysfunction or an aetiological factor in Type 2 diabetes? Diabetologia 20040201
Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Alzheimer disease. Diabetes 20040201
Aggregation of liposomes induced by the toxic peptides Alzheimer's Abetas, human amylin and prion (106-126): facilitation by membrane-bound GM1 ganglioside. Peptides 20040201
Peripheral amylin activates circumventricular organs expressing calcitonin receptor a/b subtypes and receptor-activity modifying proteins in the rat. Brain research 20040130
Structural characterisation of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrils. Journal of molecular biology 20040130
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced suppression of atrial natriuretic peptide release through receptors for CGRP1 but not for calcitonin and amylin. European journal of pharmacology 20040112
The mechanism of insulin action on islet amyloid polypeptide fiber formation. Journal of molecular biology 20040102
The anorectic hormone amylin contributes to feeding-related changes of neuronal activity in key structures of the gut-brain axis. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20040101
Pramlintide reduces postprandial glucose excursions when added to insulin lispro in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a dose-timing study. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20040101
Neuropeptides and gastric mucosal homeostasis. Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20040101
Pramlintide for the treatment of insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus: rationale and review of clinical data. Drugs 20040101
Method for measuring neurotoxicity of aggregating polypeptides with the MTT assay on differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Brain research bulletin 20031230
Fibrillogenic amylin evokes islet beta-cell apoptosis through linked activation of a caspase cascade and JNK1. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226
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Effect of pramlintide on A1C and body weight in insulin-treated African Americans and Hispanics with type 2 diabetes: a pooled post hoc analysis. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20031201
Amylin competes for binding sites of CGRP in the chamber angle and uvea of monkey, cat, and pig eye. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20031201
Ex vivo human placental transfer of the peptides pramlintide and exenatide (synthetic exendin-4). Human & experimental toxicology 20031201
Amylin gene expression mediated by cAMP/PKA and transcription factors HNF-1 and NFY. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20031128
Pramlintide reduces postprandial glucose excursions when added to regular insulin or insulin lispro in subjects with type 1 diabetes: a dose-timing study. Diabetes care 20031101
Prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of islet amyloid in chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 20031101
Addition of pramlintide to insulin therapy lowers HbA1c in conjunction with weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes approaching glycaemic targets. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20031101
Involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide in elevation of skin temperature in castrated male rats. Urology 20031101
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 negatively regulates amylin gene expression. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20031017
Suppression by polycyclic compounds of the conversion of human amylin into insoluble amyloid. The Biochemical journal 20030915
Increased beta-cell apoptosis prevents adaptive increase in beta-cell mass in mouse model of type 2 diabetes: evidence for role of islet amyloid formation rather than direct action of amyloid. Diabetes 20030901
An insulin-degrading enzyme inhibitor decreases amylin degradation, increases amylin-induced cytotoxicity, and increases amyloid formation in insulinoma cell cultures. Diabetes 20030901
[Experimental study of amylin-induced functional damage to rat pancreatic islet cells in vitro]. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20030901
Amylin in pancreatic islets and pancreatic endocrine neoplasms. Pathology international 20030901
Beneficial effects of insulin versus sulphonylurea on insulin secretion and metabolic control in recently diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes care 20030801
American Diabetes Association--63rd Scientific Sessions. Clinical data. 13-17 June 2003, New Orleans, LA, USA. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal 20030801
Mercury contamination of rat amylin mimics vasoactivity and cytotoxic effects. Peptides 20030801
Human amylin actions on rat cholinergic basal forebrain neurons: antagonism of beta-amyloid effects. Journal of neurophysiology 20030601
Phlorizin treatment prevents the decrease in plasma insulin levels but not the progressive histopathological changes in the pancreatic islets during aging of Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Journal of endocrinological investigation 20030601
Postnatally disturbed pancreatic islet cell distribution in human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mice. Regulatory peptides 20030515
Proteoglycans synthesized and secreted by pancreatic islet beta-cells bind amylin. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030515
Differential effects of amylin and salmon calcitonin on neuropeptide gene expression in the lateral hypothalamic area and the arcuate nucleus of the rat. Neuroscience letters 20030501
S20G mutation of the amylin gene is associated with a lower body mass index in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes research and clinical practice 20030501
Conformational preferences of the amylin nucleation site in SDS micelles: an NMR study. Biopolymers 20030501
Inverse relation between amylin and glucagon secretion in healthy and diabetic human subjects. European journal of clinical investigation 20030401
Islet amyloid polypeptide and type 2 diabetes. Experimental gerontology 20030401
Amylin gene promoter mutations predispose to Type 2 diabetes in New Zealand Maori. Diabetologia 20030401
Islet amyloid polypeptide inhibits glucagon release and exerts a dual action on insulin release from isolated islets. Regulatory peptides 20030328
Human osteoblast-like cell proliferation induced by calcitonin-related peptides involves PKC activity. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030301
Short peptide amyloid organization: stabilities and conformations of the islet amyloid peptide NFGAIL. Biophysical journal 20030301
Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes care 20030301
Full-length rat amylin forms fibrils following substitution of single residues from human amylin. Journal of molecular biology 20030227
Increased dietary fat promotes islet amyloid formation and beta-cell secretory dysfunction in a transgenic mouse model of islet amyloid. Diabetes 20030201
Aspirin and diabetes: inhibition of amylin aggregation by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20030201
Specificity of porcine calcitonin receptor and calcitonin receptor-like receptor in the presence of receptor-activity-modifying proteins. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20030201
Calcitonin receptor isoforms expressed in the developing rat kidney. Kidney international 20030201
Amylin in human pancreatic islets. Pathology 20030201
Transcription factor occupancy of the insulin gene in vivo. Evidence for direct regulation by Nkx2.2. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030110
Investigation of CGRP receptors and peptide pharmacology in human coronary arteries. Characterization with a nonpeptide antagonist. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030101
Impact of pramlintide on glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose, glucagon, and triglyceride excursions among patients with type 1 diabetes intensively treated with insulin pumps. Diabetes care 20030101
Pramlintide: (AC 137, AC 0137, Symlin, Tripro-Amylin). BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy 20030101
Endogenous amylin contributes to the anorectic effects of cholecystokinin and bombesin. Peptides 20030101
Histamine H1 receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. Peptides 20030101
Elevated fasting plasma level of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis (CAP). Hepato-gastroenterology 20030101
The effect of apolipoprotein E deficiency on islet amyloid deposition in human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mice. Diabetologia 20030101
Central amylin signaling and the regulation of energy homeostasis. Current pharmaceutical design 20030101
For parents. Type 1 diabetes research. Balancing hope with realism. Diabetes self-management 20030101
Amylin in the periphery. TheScientificWorldJournal 20030101
Pramlintide for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20030101
[Amylin--a partner hormone to insulin]. Medicinski arhiv 20030101
[New regulatory peptides in rat stomach secretion (amylin, PGP, semax)]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia gastroenterologiia = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology 20030101
Regulation of amylin release from cultured rabbit gastric fundic mucosal cells. BMC physiology 20030101
Immunohistochemical localization of amylin in human pancreas, thyroid, pituitary and their tumors. Acta histochemica 20030101
Weight effect of current and experimental drugs for diabetes mellitus: from promotion to alleviation of obesity. Treatments in endocrinology 20030101
Effects of free fatty acid on polymerization of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in vitro and on amyloid fibril formation in cultivated isolated islets of transgenic mice overexpressing human IAPP. Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 20021201
[Amylin--its physiological role in humans]. Ceskoslovenska fysiologie 20021201
Pathogenesis of feline diabetes mellitus. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20021129
Increased expression and activation of c-Jun contributes to human amylin-induced apoptosis in pancreatic islet beta-cells. Journal of molecular biology 20021122
Effects of ghrelin and amylin on dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin release in the hypothalamus. European journal of pharmacology 20021115
Amylin-induced cytotoxicity is associated with activation of caspase-3 and MAP kinases. Biological chemistry 20021101
Polymorphism in intron 2 of islet amyloid polypeptide gene is associated with lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in nondiabetic subjects and in type 2 diabetic patients. Endocrine 20021101
Amylin, food intake, and obesity. Obesity research 20021001
Localization of a fibrillar amyloid beta-protein binding domain on its precursor. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020927
Inhibition of amyloid fibril formation of human amylin by N-alkylated amino acid and alpha-hydroxy acid residue containing peptides. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20020916
Oligonucleotide microarray analysis of intact human pancreatic islets: identification of glucose-responsive genes and a highly regulated TGFbeta signaling pathway. Endocrinology 20020901
Anti-diabetogenic effect of the human amylin analogue, pramlintide, in Type 1 diabetes is not mediated by GLP-1. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20020901
Islet amyloid, metabolic syndrome, and the natural progressive history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20020901
The human amylin analog, pramlintide, reduces postprandial hyperglucagonemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20020901
[Diagnostic use of gene polymorphism for type 2 diabetes]. Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology 20020901
Amylin and glucose co-activate area postrema neurons of the rat. Neuroscience letters 20020809
Expression pattern of IAPP and prohormone convertase 1/3 reveals a distinctive set of endocrine cells in the embryonic pancreas. Mechanisms of development 20020701
Estrogen can prevent or reverse obesity and diabetes in mice expressing human islet amyloid polypeptide. Diabetes 20020701
Amylin, released from the gastric fundus, stimulates somatostatin and thus inhibits histamine and acid secretion in mice. Gastroenterology 20020701
Islet redox stress: the manifold toxicities of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and amylin derived islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20020701
[Secretion and metabolism of insulin]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020701
[Amylin]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020701
[Mutation of amylin (IAPP) gene]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020701
The human amylin analog, pramlintide, corrects postprandial hyperglucagonemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501
Glucoregulatory endocrine responses to intermittent exercise of different intensities: plasma changes in a pancreatic beta-cell peptide, amylin. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501
Acute 3rd-ventricular amylin infusion potently reduces food intake but does not produce aversive consequences. Peptides 20020501
Islet amyloid: phase partitioning and secondary nucleation are central to the mechanism of fibrillogenesis. Biochemistry 20020409
A randomized study and open-label extension evaluating the long-term efficacy of pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 20020401
Functional interaction of G protein-coupled receptors of the adrenomedullin peptide family with accessory receptor-activity-modifying proteins (RAMP). Microscopy research and technique 20020401
Effects of pramlintide, an amylin analogue, on gastric emptying in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20020401
Effects of amylin and salmon calcitonin on feeding and drinking behavior in pygmy goats. Physiology & behavior 20020401
Novel peptides under development for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Current drug targets. Immune, endocrine and metabolic disorders 20020401
Amylin is associated with delayed gastric emptying in critically ill children. Intensive care medicine 20020301
Current and future perspective in the management of diabetes. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20020301
Insulin and amylin release are both diminished in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care 20020201
Transient increase of rat gastric amylin in the neonatal period and in experimental ulcers. Journal of gastroenterology 20020101
Role of amylin in insulin secretion and action in humans: antagonist studies across the spectrum of insulin sensitivity. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20020101
Adjunctive therapy with the amylin analogue pramlintide leads to a combined improvement in glycemic and weight control in insulin-treated subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20020101
Pramlintide: an agent for glycemic control plus weight control? Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20020101
Unresolved challenges with insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: potential benefit of replacing amylin, a second beta-cell hormone. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20020101
Is pramlintide an adjunct to insulin therapy? Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20020101
Amylin and adrenomedullin: novel regulators of bone growth. Current pharmaceutical design 20020101
[Postpartum evaluation of amylin secretion in gestational diabetes mellitus]. Medycyna wieku rozwojowego 20020101
The specificity of amylin for the diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. International journal of gastrointestinal cancer 20020101
Production of cAMP by adrenomedullin in human oligodendroglial cell line KG1C: comparison with calcitonin gene-related peptide and amylin. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20011216
Vasorelaxant effect of glucagon-like peptide-(7-36)amide and amylin on the pulmonary circulation of the rat. Regulatory peptides 20011215
Amylin potently activates AP neurons possibly via formation of the excitatory second messenger cGMP. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011201
Enhanced in vitro production of amyloid-like fibrils from mutant (S20G) islet amyloid polypeptide. Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis 20011201
Islet amyloid and type 2 diabetes: from molecular misfolding to islet pathophysiology. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20011129
Glucose and forskolin regulate IAPP gene expression through different signal transduction pathways. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20011101
Inhibition of central amylin signaling increases food intake and body adiposity in rats. Endocrinology 20011101
Histamine H1 receptors mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011101
Islet amyloid develops diffusely throughout the pancreas before becoming severe and replacing endocrine cells. Diabetes 20011101
High plasma amylin/islet amyloid polypeptide levels in patients with residual medullary thyroid carcinoma after total thyroidectomy. European journal of endocrinology 20011101
Adrenomedullin and related peptides: receptors and accessory proteins. Peptides 20011101
Pramlintide (Amylin). Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20011101
Amylin infusion into rat nucleus accumbens potently depresses motor activity and ingestive behavior. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011001
Effect of amylin on mast cell secretion as a possible mechanism increasing gastric mucosa resistance. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20011001
Effect of amylin on the tone of rat aorta ring preparation. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20011001
Analysis of the minimal amyloid-forming fragment of the islet amyloid polypeptide. An experimental support for the key role of the phenylalanine residue in amyloid formation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010907
Amylin replacement with pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a physiological approach toward improved metabolic control. Current pharmaceutical design 20010901
Analysis of responses to hAmylin, hCGRP, and hADM in isolated resistance arteries from the mesenteric vascular bed of the rat. Peptides 20010901
Islet amyloid polypeptide is not a satisfactory marker for detecting pancreatic cancer. Gastroenterology 20010901
In vivo glucose-stimulated amylin secretion is increased in nondiabetic patients with pancreatic cancer. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20010901
Amylin receptor agonists: a novel pharmacological approach in the management of insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20010901
Alteration in phosphorylation of P20 is associated with insulin resistance. Diabetes 20010801
Islet amyloid polypeptide promotes beta-cell proliferation in neonatal rat pancreatic islets. Diabetologia 20010801
CGRP receptors mediating CGRP-, adrenomedullin- and amylin-induced relaxation in porcine coronary arteries. Characterization with 'Compound 1' (WO98/11128), a non-peptide antagonist. British journal of pharmacology 20010801
Effects of calcitonin, amylin, and calcitonin gene-related peptide on osteoclast development. Bone 20010801
Cloning, characterization and central nervous system distribution of receptor activity modifying proteins in the rat. The European journal of neuroscience 20010801
Distribution of amylin-immunoreactive neurons in the monkey hypothalamus and their relationships with the histaminergic system. Archives of histology and cytology 20010801
Effect of insulin, proinsulin, and amylin on renin release from perfused rat kidney. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20010701
The anorectic effect of a chronic peripheral infusion of amylin is abolished in area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) lesioned rats. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20010701
S20G mutation of the amylin gene is associated with Type II diabetes in Japanese. Study Group of Comprehensive Analysis of Genetic Factors in Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetologia 20010701
'A' is for amylin and amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20010701
Effect of calcitonin gene related peptide on the adenylate cyclase activity in abalone gill membranes. Regulatory peptides 20010615
Dopamine D(2) receptors mediate amylin's acute satiety effect. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010601
Direct inhibitory effect of adrenomedullin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, calcitonin, and amylin on cholecystokinin-induced contraction of guinea-pig isolated caecal circular smooth muscle cells. Peptides 20010601
Plasma amylin concentration is related to the severity of intestinal ischemic injury in rats. Surgery 20010601
Agouti signaling protein stimulates islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin) secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20010601
The Tet-On system in transgenic mice: inhibition of the mouse pdx-1 gene activity by antisense RNA expression in pancreatic beta-cells. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20010601
Identification of a heparin binding domain in the N-terminal cleavage site of pro-islet amyloid polypeptide. Implications for islet amyloid formation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010518
Islet amyloid polypeptide: identification of long-range contacts and local order on the fibrillogenesis pathway. Journal of molecular biology 20010511
Identification of a novel human islet amyloid polypeptide beta-sheet domain and factors influencing fibrillogenesis. Journal of molecular biology 20010504
Amylin and bone metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 20010501
Evidence that amylin stimulates lipolysis in vivo: a possible mediator of induced insulin resistance. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010401
High glucose concentration favors the selective secretion of islet amyloid polypeptide through a constitutive secretory pathway in human pancreatic islets. Pancreas 20010401
Familial early-onset type 2 diabetes in Chinese patients: obesity and genetics have more significant roles than autoimmunity. Diabetes care 20010401
The islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin) gene S20G mutation in Chinese subjects: evidence for associations with type 2 diabetes and cholesterol levels. Clinical endocrinology 20010401
Promotion of formation of amyloid fibrils by aluminium adenosine triphosphate (AlATP). Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20010401
Characterization of CGRP(1) receptors in the guinea pig basilar artery. European journal of pharmacology 20010302
Selective amylin inhibition of the glucagon response to arginine is extrinsic to the pancreas. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010301
Comparative effects of amylin and cholecystokinin on food intake and gastric emptying in rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010301
Does neuropeptide Y contribute to the anorectic action of amylin? Peptides 20010301
beta-cell dysfunction and failure in type 2 diabetes: potential mechanisms. Diabetes 20010201
New pharmacological development (alpha glucosidase inhibitors, amylin analogues, GLP-1, thiozolidinediones, short acting insulin analogues). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20010125
Early changes in islet hormone secretion in the hamster pancreatic cancer model. Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis 20010101
Synthesis and purification of amyloidogenic peptides. Analytical biochemistry 20010101
Ultrastructural evidence that apoptosis is the mechanism by which human amylin evokes death in RINm5F pancreatic islet beta-cells. Cell biology international 20010101
Quantitation in receptor pharmacology. Receptors & channels 20010101
[Pancreatic hormone amylin and integrity of the gastric mucosa]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk 20010101
On the role of islet amyloid polypeptide in glucose intolerance and anorexia of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 20010101
Amyloidogenicity and cytotoxicity of islet amyloid polypeptide. Biopolymers 20010101
Amylin: localization, effects on cerebral arteries and on local cerebral blood flow in the cat. TheScientificWorldJournal 20010101
Renal amylin binding in normotensive and hypertensive rats: effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with perindopril. Journal of hypertension 19971101
Effect of amylin in various experimental models of gastric ulcer. European journal of pharmacology 19970806
Glucose regulation of islet amyloid polypeptide gene expression in rat pancreatic islets. The American journal of physiology 19970401
Selective inhibition of Abeta fibril formation. The Journal of biological chemistry 19960223
Effect of dexamethasone on insulin sensitivity, islet amyloid polypeptide and insulin secretion in humans. Diabetologia 19930101
Islet amyloid polypeptide: pinpointing amino acid residues linked to amyloid fibril formation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19900701

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