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100929-53-1

100929-53-1 | L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-D-alanylglycyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-Nα-methyl-, monoacetate (salt) (9CI)

CAS No: 100929-53-1 Catalog No: AG00038D MDL No:

Product Description

Catalog Number:
AG00038D
Chemical Name:
L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-D-alanylglycyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-Nα-methyl-, monoacetate (salt) (9CI)
CAS Number:
100929-53-1
Molecular Formula:
C28H39N5O8
Molecular Weight:
573.6380
IUPAC Name:
acetic acid;(2S)-2-amino-N-[(2R)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C26H35N5O6.C2H4O2/c1-17(30-25(36)21(27)14-19-8-10-20(33)11-9-19)24(35)29-16-23(34)31(2)22(26(37)28-12-13-32)15-18-6-4-3-5-7-18;1-2(3)4/h3-11,17,21-22,32-33H,12-16,27H2,1-2H3,(H,28,37)(H,29,35)(H,30,36);1H3,(H,3,4)/t17-,21+,22+;/m1./s1
InChI Key:
XZZYKCKUDLGXJA-NJUGUJQKSA-N
SMILES:
CC(=O)O.OCCNC(=O)[C@@H](N(C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)N)C)C)Cc1ccccc1

Properties

Complexity:
783  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
2  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
3  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
573.28g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
41  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
9  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
7  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
573.647g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
573.28g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
13  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
211A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0

Literature

Title Journal
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The novel mu-opioid antagonist, GSK1521498, reduces ethanol consumption in C57BL/6J mice. Psychopharmacology 20150101
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Deciphering µ-opioid receptor phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in HEK293 cells. British journal of pharmacology 20121101
Pontine μ-opioid receptors mediate bradypnea caused by intravenous remifentanil infusions at clinically relevant concentrations in dogs. Journal of neurophysiology 20121101
Direct regulation of GnRH neuron excitability by arcuate nucleus POMC and NPY neuron neuropeptides in female mice. Endocrinology 20121101
Pain-facilitating medullary neurons contribute to opioid-induced respiratory depression. Journal of neurophysiology 20121101
Enkephalin surges in dorsal neostriatum as a signal to eat. Current biology : CB 20121023
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GRK2 protein-mediated transphosphorylation contributes to loss of function of μ-opioid receptors induced by neuropeptide FF (NPFF2) receptors. The Journal of biological chemistry 20120413
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Activation of mu opioid receptors in the striatum differentially augments methamphetamine-induced gene expression and enhances stereotypic behavior. Journal of neurochemistry 20120301
Protein kinase C activity alters the effect of μ-opioid receptors on inhibitory postsynaptic current in the striosomes. Neuroreport 20120215
The central versus peripheral antinociceptive effects of μ-opioid receptor agonists in the new model of rat visceral pain. Brain research bulletin 20120210
Opioidergic modulation of ethanol self-administration in the ventral pallidum. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20120201
Tonic GABAA receptor conductance in medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius neurons is inhibited by activation of μ-opioid receptors. Journal of neurophysiology 20120201
Opiate agonist-induced re-distribution of Wntless, a mu-opioid receptor interacting protein, in rat striatal neurons. Experimental neurology 20120101
Regional and cell-type-specific effects of DAMGO on striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing medium-sized spiny neurons. ASN neuro 20120101
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Role of gonadal hormones on mu-opioid-stimulated [³⁵S]GTPγS binding and morphine-mediated antinociception in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology 20111201
Effect of ΔFosB overexpression on opioid and cannabinoid receptor-mediated signaling in the nucleus accumbens. Neuropharmacology 20111201
Opioid-sensitive GABA inputs from rostromedial tegmental nucleus synapse onto midbrain dopamine neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111130
Ivy and neurogliaform interneurons are a major target of μ-opioid receptor modulation. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111019
Neuroadaptation of GABAergic transmission in the central amygdala during chronic morphine treatment. Addiction biology 20111001
Activation of spinal mu- and delta-opioid receptors potently inhibits substance P release induced by peripheral noxious stimuli. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110914
Agonist-directed interactions with specific beta-arrestins determine mu-opioid receptor trafficking, ubiquitination, and dephosphorylation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110909
Agonist-selective patterns of µ-opioid receptor phosphorylation revealed by phosphosite-specific antibodies. British journal of pharmacology 20110901
μ-Opioid modulation in the rostral solitary nucleus and reticular formation alters taste reactivity: evidence for a suppressive effect on consummatory behavior. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110901
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A μ-opioid receptor agonist DAMGO induces rapid breathing in the arterially perfused in situ preparation of rat. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20110731
mu-Opioid receptor stimulation in the nucleus accumbens elevates fatty tastant intake by increasing palatability and suppressing satiety signals. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110701
Protein kinase Czeta mediates micro-opioid receptor-induced cross-desensitization of chemokine receptor CCR5. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110610
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Spinal motor actions of the μ-opioid receptor agonist DAMGO in the cat. Neuroscience research 20110501
Modulating micro-opioid receptor phosphorylation switches agonist-dependent signaling as reflected in PKCepsilon activation and dendritic spine stability. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110408
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Gi/o-coupled receptors compete for signaling to adenylyl cyclase in SH-SY5Y cells and reduce opioid-mediated cAMP overshoot. Molecular pharmacology 20110301
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Micro-opioid receptor activation in the basolateral amygdala mediates the learning of increases but not decreases in the incentive value of a food reward. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110202
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Morphine induces μ opioid receptor endocytosis in guinea pig enteric neurons following prolonged receptor activation. Gastroenterology 20110201
Multiple targets of μ-opioid receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition at primary afferent Aδ- and C-fibers. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110126
Involvement of mouse μ-opioid receptor splice variants in the spinal antinociception induced by the dermorphin tetrapeptide analog amidino-TAPA. European journal of pharmacology 20110125
μ-Opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell region mediate the effects of amphetamine on inhibitory control but not impulsive choice. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110105
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CB1 receptors modulate the intake of a sweetened-fat diet in response to μ-opioid receptor stimulation of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20101101
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Src family kinases mediate the inhibition of substance P release in the rat spinal cord by μ-opioid receptors and GABA(B) receptors, but not α2 adrenergic receptors. The European journal of neuroscience 20100901
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Immunoneutralization of agmatine sensitizes mice to micro-opioid receptor tolerance. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20091101
Opioid microinjection into raphe magnus modulates cardiorespiratory function in mice and rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20091101
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Opioids in the nucleus accumbens stimulate ethanol intake. Physiology & behavior 20091019
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Differential modulation of mu- and delta-opioid receptor agonists by endogenous RGS4 protein in SH-SY5Y cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090703
Lung respiratory rhythm and pattern generation in the bullfrog: role of neurokinin-1 and mu-opioid receptors. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20090701
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Delta receptors are required for full inhibitory coupling of mu-receptors to voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Molecular pharmacology 20090701
Inhibition of EGF-induced ERK/MAP kinase-mediated astrocyte proliferation by mu opioids: integration of G protein and beta-arrestin 2-dependent pathways. Journal of neurochemistry 20090701
Regulation of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-8 production by agonists of mu and delta opiate receptors in vitro. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20090701
Mu opioid receptor modulation of somatodendritic dopamine overflow: GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms. The European journal of neuroscience 20090701
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Mouse model of OPRM1 (A118G) polymorphism has sex-specific effects on drug-mediated behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090630
Seizure activity involved in the up-regulation of BDNF mRNA expression by activation of central mu opioid receptors. Neuroscience 20090616
Sex differences in the activation of the spinoparabrachial circuit by visceral pain. Physiology & behavior 20090525
Which cue to 'want?' Central amygdala opioid activation enhances and focuses incentive salience on a prepotent reward cue. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090520
Antinociceptive effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ administered intrathecally in monkeys. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20090501
Activation of opioid micro-receptors in medullary raphe depresses sighs. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20090501
A functional link between T-type calcium channels and mu-opioid receptor expression in adult primary sensory neurons. Journal of neurochemistry 20090501
Functional interaction between TRPV1 and mu-opioid receptors in the descending antinociceptive pathway activates glutamate transmission and induces analgesia. Journal of neurophysiology 20090501
Comparison of five benzodiazepine-receptor agonists on buprenorphine-induced mu-opioid receptor regulation. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20090501
Neuropeptide modulation of a lumbar spinal reflex: potential implications for female sexual function. The journal of sexual medicine 20090401
Neutral antagonist activity of naltrexone and 6beta-naltrexol in naïve and opioid-dependent C6 cells expressing a mu-opioid receptor. British journal of pharmacology 20090401
Shadows across mu-Star? Constitutively active mu-opioid receptors revisited. British journal of pharmacology 20090401
GABA and opioid mechanisms of the central amygdala underlie the withdrawal-potentiated startle from acute morphine. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090317
A common human micro-opioid receptor genetic variant diminishes the receptor signaling efficacy in brain regions processing the sensory information of pain. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090306
p38 MAPK and beta-arrestin 2 mediate functional interactions between endogenous micro-opioid and alpha2A-adrenergic receptors in neurons. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090306
G proteins in rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) are differentially activated as a function of oxygen status and PFC region. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy 20090301
Allosteric modulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 affects phosphorylation, internalization, and desensitization of the micro-opioid receptor. Neuropharmacology 20090301
Epileptiform synchronization in the cingulate cortex. Epilepsia 20090301
Beta-endorphin fragments DTgammaE and DEgammaE reduced morphine inhibition of electrically-induced contractions and opiate withdrawal. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20090301
Morphine increases brain levels of ferritin heavy chain leading to inhibition of CXCR4-mediated survival signaling in neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090225
Activation of micro, delta or kappa opioid receptors by DAMGO, DPDPE, U-50488 or U-69593 respectively causes antinociception in the formalin test in the naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber). Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090201
Muscarinic receptor antagonism causes a functional alteration in nucleus accumbens mu-opiate-mediated feeding behavior. Behavioural brain research 20090130
Morphine enhances microglial migration through modulation of P2X4 receptor signaling. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090128
Binding studies of novel, non-mammalian enkephalins, structures predicted from frog and lungfish brain cDNA sequences. Neuroscience 20090123
Neurokinin 1 receptors regulate morphine-induced endocytosis and desensitization of mu-opioid receptors in CNS neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090107
Persistent inflammatory pain decreases the antinociceptive effects of the mu opioid receptor agonist DAMGO in the locus coeruleus of male rats. Neuropharmacology 20090101
[Mu-opioidergic immunomodulation: the neurochemical basis]. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk 20090101
Respiratory pattern in midline-lesioned brainstems and hemibrainstems from adult turtles. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20081231
Effect of agmatine on DAMGO-induced mu-opioid receptor down-regulation and internalization via activation of IRAS, a candidate for imidazoline I(1) receptor. European journal of pharmacology 20081203
A pharmacological comparison of the cloned frog and human mu opioid receptors reveals differences in opioid affinity and function. European journal of pharmacology 20081203
Depression of C fibre-evoked spinal field potentials by the spinal delta opioid receptor is enhanced in the spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain: involvement of the mu-subtype. Neuropharmacology 20081201
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Conformational analysis of endomorphin-2 analogs with phenylalanine mimics by NMR and molecular modeling. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070515
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The in vitro pharmacology of the peripherally restricted opioid receptor antagonists, alvimopan, ADL 08-0011 and methylnaltrexone. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20070501
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Adolescent cannabis exposure alters opiate intake and opioid limbic neuronal populations in adult rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070301
A comparison of noninternalizing (herkinorin) and internalizing (DAMGO) mu-opioid agonists on cellular markers related to opioid tolerance and dependence. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20070301
Modulation of the endogenous opioid system after morphine self-administration and during its extinction: a study in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Neuropharmacology 20070301
Effects of mu-opioid receptor modulation on GABAB receptor synaptic function in hippocampal CA1. Journal of neurophysiology 20070301
Alternative splicing controls G protein-dependent inhibition of N-type calcium channels in nociceptors. Nature neuroscience 20070301
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Effects of opioid subtypes on detrusor overactivity in rats with cerebral infarction. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20070301
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Opioid limbic circuit for reward: interaction between hedonic hotspots of nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20070214
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Salvinorin A: allosteric interactions at the mu-opioid receptor. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070201
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The inhibitory effect of opioids on HepG2 cells is mediated via interaction with somatostatin receptors. European journal of pharmacology 20070119
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The biochemical analysis of methadone modulation on morphine-induced tolerance and dependence in the rat brain. Pharmacology 20070101
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Functional interaction between alpha2-adrenoceptors, mu- and kappa-opioid receptors in the guinea pig myenteric plexus: effect of chronic desipramine treatment. European journal of pharmacology 20061228
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Raphe magnus neurons help protect reactions to visceral pain from interruption by cutaneous pain. Journal of neurophysiology 20061201
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Distinct populations of spinal cord lamina II interneurons expressing G-protein-gated potassium channels. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20061122
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Physiological properties of zebra finch ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 20061101
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An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to the mu opioid receptor attenuates cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and reward in mice. Neuroscience 20061013
Synthesis and pharmacological studies of new hybrid derivatives of fentanyl active at the mu-opioid receptor and I2-imidazoline binding sites. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20061001
Separation of binding affinity and intrinsic activity of the potent mu-opioid 14-methoxymetopon. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20061001
Alkylation of opioid receptors by 5'-naltrindole-isothiocyanate injected into the nucleus accumbens of rats: receptor selectivity and anatomical diffusion. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20061001
Pharmacological characterization of high-fat feeding induced by opioid stimulation of the ventral striatum. Physiology & behavior 20060930
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Morphine withdrawal syndrome and its prevention with baclofen: Autoradiographic study of mu-opioid receptors in prepubertal male and female mice. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20060801
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Endomorphin-2, an endogenous tetrapeptide, protects against Abeta1-42 in vitro and in vivo. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20060601
Reduction of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 production by the kappa opioid U50,488 in a mouse monocyte-like cell line. International immunopharmacology 20060601
mu opioid and CB1 cannabinoid receptor interactions: reciprocal inhibition of receptor signaling and neuritogenesis. British journal of pharmacology 20060601
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Delta and mu opioid receptors from the brain of a urodele amphibian, the rough-skinned newt Taricha granulosa: cloning, heterologous expression, and pharmacological characterization. General and comparative endocrinology 20060501
In heterozygous GDNF knockout mice the response of striatal dopaminergic system to acute morphine is altered. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20060501
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[Differential contribution of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the mu-opioidergic immunomodulation]. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20060501
In vivo evaluation of (+)-MR200 as a new selective sigma ligand modulating MOP, DOP and KOP supraspinal analgesia. Life sciences 20060418
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Opioid-induced regulation of gene expression in PC12 cells stably transfected with mu-opioid receptor. Neuroscience letters 20060403
Chronic pain induces anxiety with concomitant changes in opioidergic function in the amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060401
Mu opioid receptor activation inhibits GABAergic inputs to basolateral amygdala neurons through Kv1.1/1.2 channels. Journal of neurophysiology 20060401
Mu-opioid receptors are involved in the tolerance to nicotine antinociception. Journal of neurochemistry 20060401
Role of phospholipase D2 in the agonist-induced and constitutive endocytosis of G-protein coupled receptors. Journal of neurochemistry 20060401
Evidence for a role of CaMKIV in the development of opioid analgesic tolerance. The European journal of neuroscience 20060401
Modulation of Na, K-ATPase activity by prostaglandin E1 and [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin. Life sciences 20060306
Differential activation of G-proteins by mu-opioid receptor agonists. British journal of pharmacology 20060301
Mu-opioid receptor cellular function in the nucleus accumbens is essential for hedonically driven eating. The European journal of neuroscience 20060301
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Estrogen and CCK1 receptor modification of mu-opioid receptor binding in the cortex of female rats. Brain research 20060216
Different effects of opioid and cannabinoid receptor agonists on C-fiber-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in dorsal horn neurons in normal and spinal nerve-ligated rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060201
Pharmacological characterization of inhibitory effects of postsynaptic opioid and cannabinoid receptors on calcium currents in neonatal rat nucleus tractus solitarius. British journal of pharmacology 20060201
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[The role of monocytes in the effects of beta-endorphin and selective agonists of mu- and delta-Opiate receptors on the proliferative activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes]. Fiziologiia cheloveka 20060101
Methylnaltrexone inhibits opiate and VEGF-induced angiogenesis: role of receptor transactivation. Microvascular research 20060101
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N-substituted cis-4a-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-8a-methyloctahydroisoquinolines are opioid receptor pure antagonists. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20051229
Hedonic hot spot in nucleus accumbens shell: where do mu-opioids cause increased hedonic impact of sweetness? The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20051214
Mu opioid receptor agonist DAMGO-induced suppression of saccharin intake in Lewis and Fischer rats. Brain research 20051207
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Nalmefene induced elevation in serum prolactin in normal human volunteers: partial kappa opioid agonist activity? Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20051201
Hypoxia and acidosis increase the secretion of catecholamines in the neonatal rat adrenal medulla: an in vitro study. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20051201
A role for the distal carboxyl tails in generating the novel pharmacology and G protein activation profile of mu and delta opioid receptor hetero-oligomers. The Journal of biological chemistry 20051118
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Effects of the local administration of selective mu-, delta-and kappa-opioid receptor agonists on osteosarcoma-induced hyperalgesia. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20051101
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Comparison of the antinociceptive effect of acute morphine in female and male Sprague-Dawley rats using the long-lasting mu-antagonist methocinnamox. Brain research 20051005
Development and validation of a radioreceptor assay for the determination of morphine and its active metabolites in serum. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20051004
Regulation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases following acute and chronic opioid treatment. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20051001
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Topography of 3H-DHA, 3H-QNB, 3H-dopamine, and 3H-DAGO binding sites distribution in the central part of the sinoatrial node in rat heart. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20051001
The ventral pallidum and hedonic reward: neurochemical maps of sucrose 'liking' and food intake. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050921
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Persistent upregulation of mu-opioid, but not adenosine, receptors in brains of long-term withdrawn escalating dose 'binge' cocaine-treated rats. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20050901
Opioid tolerance in periaqueductal gray neurons isolated from mice chronically treated with morphine. British journal of pharmacology 20050901
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Orphanin FQ/nociceptin potentiates [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin-Induced mu-opioid receptor phosphorylation. Molecular pharmacology 20050801
Mu and kappa opioid receptors activate ERK/MAPK via different protein kinase C isoforms and secondary messengers in astrocytes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050729
Mechanisms of mu opioid receptor/G-protein desensitization in brain by chronic heroin administration. Life sciences 20050722
mu-Opioids disinhibit and kappa-opioids inhibit serotonin efflux in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Brain research 20050705
Tramadol produces outward currents by activating mu-opioid receptors in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurones. British journal of pharmacology 20050701
Sugar solution analgesia: the effects of glucose on expressed mu opioid receptors. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701
Both kappa and mu opioid agonists inhibit glutamatergic input to ventral tegmental area neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 20050601
Prolonged effects of repeated social defeat stress on mRNA expression and function of mu-opioid receptors in the ventral tegmental area of rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050601
Functional mu opioid receptors are expressed in cholinergic interneurons of the rat dorsal striatum: territorial specificity and diurnal variation. The European journal of neuroscience 20050601
Alterations of prenatal morphine exposure in mu-opioid receptor density in hypothalamic nuclei associated with sexual behavior. Brain research bulletin 20050530
Maternal deprivation increases vulnerability to morphine dependence and disturbs the enkephalinergic system in adulthood. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050504
Modulation of synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract by endomorphin-1. Journal of neurophysiology 20050501
Morphine alters the selective association between mu-opioid receptors and specific RGS proteins in mouse periaqueductal gray matter. Neuropharmacology 20050501
STAT5A interacts with and is phosphorylated upon activation of the mu-opioid receptor. Journal of neurochemistry 20050501
Emergence of the pre-Bötzinger respiratory rhythm generator in the mouse embryo. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050427
Spinal G-protein-gated potassium channels contribute in a dose-dependent manner to the analgesic effect of mu- and delta- but not kappa-opioids. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050406
Proopiomelanocortin neurons in nucleus tractus solitarius are activated by visceral afferents: regulation by cholecystokinin and opioids. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050406
Inhibition by spinal mu- and delta-opioid agonists of afferent-evoked substance P release. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050406
Ripple activity in the dentate gyrus of dishinibited hippocampus-entorhinal cortex slices. Journal of neuroscience research 20050401
Reciprocal opioid-opioid interactions between the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens regions in mediating mu agonist-induced feeding in rats. Peptides 20050401
Biological activity of selected tyrosine-containing 2,5-diketopiperazines. Die Pharmazie 20050401
Heterodimerization of mu- and delta-opioid receptors occurs at the cell surface only and requires receptor-G protein interactions. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050325
Induction of delta-opioid receptor function in the midbrain after chronic morphine treatment. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050323
Adenosine contributes to mu-opioid synaptic inhibition in rat substantia gelatinosa in vitro. Neuroscience letters 20050311
A Tyr-W-MIF-1 analog containing D-Pro2 acts as a selective mu2-opioid receptor antagonist in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050301
Characterisation of opioid receptors involved in modulating circular and longitudinal muscle contraction in the rat ileum. British journal of pharmacology 20050301
Heterodimerization of opioid receptor-like 1 and mu-opioid receptors impairs the potency of micro receptor agonist. Journal of neurochemistry 20050301
Ancient gill and lung oscillators may generate the respiratory rhythm of frogs and rats. Journal of neurobiology 20050215
Neuronal nitric oxide modulates morphine antinociceptive tolerance by enhancing constitutive activity of the mu-opioid receptor. Biochemical pharmacology 20050215
Opiate modulation of monoamines in the chick forebrain: possible role in emotional regulation? Journal of neurobiology 20050205
Endogenous regulator of g protein signaling proteins reduce {mu}-opioid receptor desensitization and down-regulation and adenylyl cyclase tolerance in C6 cells. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050201
Effect of the {mu} opioid on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to periaqueductal gray-projecting neurons in the amygdala. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050201
Increased nociceptive response in mice lacking the adenosine A1 receptor. Pain 20050201
Melatonin exerts its analgesic actions not by binding to opioid receptor subtypes but by increasing the release of beta-endorphin an endogenous opioid. Brain research bulletin 20050130
Pharmacologically selective block of mu opioid antinociception by peptide nucleic acid antisense in absence of detectable ex vivo knockdown. European journal of pharmacology 20050104
Receptor endocytosis counteracts the development of opioid tolerance. Molecular pharmacology 20050101
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Effects of long-term biogenic amine transporter blockade on receptor/G-protein coupling in rat brain. Neuropharmacology 20050101
[Effect of opiod peptides on free radical oxidation in a bone regenerate after fracture]. Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia 20050101
delta-opioid receptor-mediated actions on rostral ventromedial medulla neurons. Neuroscience 20050101
Mu-opioid-mediated inhibition of glutamate synaptic transmission in rat central amygdala neurons. Neuroscience 20050101
Opioid receptor stimulation does not affect cellular hypoxia-induced gene responses mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in cultured cell lines. Journal of anesthesia 20050101
Ultra-low-dose naloxone suppresses opioid tolerance, dependence and associated changes in mu opioid receptor-G protein coupling and Gbetagamma signaling. Neuroscience 20050101
Interactions among mu- and delta-opioid receptors, especially putative delta1- and delta2-opioid receptors, promote dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience 20050101
Opioid receptor binding characteristics and structure-activity studies of novel tetrapeptides in the TIPP (Tyr-Tic-Phe-Phe) series. Neuro-Signals 20050101
Displacement of opioid receptor binding ligands from the rat brain by N3-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenacyl) arabinofuranosyluracil. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20050101
A bi-directional mu-opioid-opioid connection between the nucleus of the accumbens shell and the central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat. Brain research 20041210
Internalization and down-regulation of mu opioid receptors by endomorphins and morphine in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Brain research 20041203
Differential sensitivity of N- and P/Q-type Ca2+ channel currents to a mu opioid in isolectin B4-positive and -negative dorsal root ganglion neurons. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041201
Opioid-like actions of neuropeptide Y in rat substantia gelatinosa: Y1 suppression of inhibition and Y2 suppression of excitation. Journal of neurophysiology 20041201
Tolerance develops in spinal cord, but not in brain with chronic [Dmt1]DALDA treatment. British journal of pharmacology 20041201
Mu and delta opioid-stimulated [35S]GTP gamma S binding in brain and spinal cord of polyarthritic rats. European journal of pharmacology 20041103
The stimulatory effect of mu- and delta-opioid receptors on bovine pinealocyte melatonin synthesis. Journal of pineal research 20041101
Hetero-oligomers of alpha2A-adrenergic and mu-opioid receptors do not lead to transactivation of G-proteins or altered endocytosis profiles. Biochemical Society transactions 20041101
Selective postsynaptic inhibition of tonic-firing neurons in substantia gelatinosa by mu-opioid agonist. Anesthesiology 20041101
Baclofen reestablishes micro-opioid receptor levels modified by morphine withdrawal syndrome in either sex. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20041001
Peripheral opiate action on afferent fibres supplying the rat intestine. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20041001
Opioid agonist and antagonist treatment differentially regulates immunoreactive mu-opioid receptors and dynamin-2 in vivo. European journal of pharmacology 20040913
Chronic antidepressant treatment causes a selective reduction of mu-opioid receptor binding and functional coupling to G Proteins in the amygdala of fawn-hooded rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040901
The amygdala is critical for opioid-mediated binge eating of fat. Neuroreport 20040826
Alterations in food intake by opioid and dopamine signaling pathways between the ventral tegmental area and the shell of the nucleus accumbens. Brain research 20040820
Opioid receptors in fast and slow skeletal muscles of normal and dystrophic mice. Neuroscience letters 20040819
Morphine induces terminal micro-opioid receptor desensitization by sustained phosphorylation of serine-375. The EMBO journal 20040818
Activation of protein kinase C antagonizes the opioid inhibition of calcium current in rat spinal dorsal horn neurons. Brain research 20040813
Activation of AP-1 and CRE-dependent gene expression via mu-opioid receptor. Journal of neurochemistry 20040801
Feeding responses to mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptor agonists in the meat-type chick. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040801
Modulation of anxiety-related behaviors by mu- and kappa-opioid receptor agonists depends on the social status of mice. Peptides 20040801
Intra-amygdalar injection of DAMGO: effects on c-Fos levels in brain sites associated with feeding behavior. Brain research 20040723
Dual effects of DAMGO [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin and CTAP (D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2) on adenylyl cyclase activity: implications for mu-opioid receptor Gs coupling. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040701
The role of central mu opioid receptors in opioid-induced itch in primates. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040701
Central effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 on respiratory and cardiovascular regulation in anaesthetised rats. British journal of pharmacology 20040701
Na+ modulation, inverse agonism, and anorectic potency of 4-phenylpiperidine opioid antagonists. European journal of pharmacology 20040628
Activation of mu opioid receptors in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray inhibits reflex micturition in anesthetized rats. Neuroscience letters 20040610
Opioid peptide receptor studies. 17. Attenuation of chronic morphine effects after antisense oligodeoxynucleotide knock-down of RGS9 protein in cells expressing the cloned Mu opioid receptor. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20040601
Role of mu- and delta-opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens in turning behaviour of rats. Neuropharmacology 20040601
Nitric oxide modulates the physiological control of ciliary activity in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis via morphine: novel mu opiate receptor splice variants. Neuro endocrinology letters 20040601
Activation of mu-opioid receptors inhibits synaptic inputs to spinally projecting rostral ventromedial medulla neurons. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040501
Effect of the A118G polymorphism on binding affinity, potency and agonist-mediated endocytosis, desensitization, and resensitization of the human mu-opioid receptor. Journal of neurochemistry 20040501
Endomorphins exit the brain by a saturable efflux system at the basolateral surface of cerebral endothelial cells. Experimental brain research 20040501
Involvement of opioid receptor subtypes in both stimulatory and inhibitory effects of the opioid peptides on prolactin secretion during pregnancy. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20040401
Increases in food intake or food-seeking behavior induced by GABAergic, opioid, or dopaminergic stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: is it hunger? Psychopharmacology 20040301
Opioid partial agonist effects of 3-O-methylnaltrexone in rhesus monkeys. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040301
Opioid-mediated modulation of calcium currents in striatal and pallidal neurons following reserpine treatment: focus on kappa response. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20040301
Orexin (hypocretin)/dynorphin neurons control GABAergic inputs to tuberomammillary neurons. The European journal of neuroscience 20040301
DAMGO suppresses both excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in supraoptic neurones of mouse hypothalamic slice preparations. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20040301
Dopamine1 receptor agonists reverse opioid respiratory network depression, increase CO2 reactivity. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20040225
A non-peptide substance P antagonist (CP-96,345) inhibits morphine-induced NF-kappa B promoter activation in human NT2-N neurons. Journal of neuroscience research 20040215
Characterization of mu opioid receptor binding and G protein coupling in rat hypothalamus, spinal cord, and primary afferent neurons during inflammatory pain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040201
Phospholipase D2 modulates agonist-induced mu-opioid receptor desensitization and resensitization. Journal of neurochemistry 20040201
[Molecular pharmacology of opioid receptors]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20040201
Enhanced morphine withdrawal and micro -opioid receptor G-protein coupling in A2A adenosine receptor knockout mice. Journal of neurochemistry 20040201
Morphine prevents glutamate-induced death of primary rat neonatal astrocytes through modulation of intracellular redox. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 20040201
The influence of opioid peptides on steroidogenesis in porcine granulosa cells. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20040201
Activation of mu-opioid receptors excites a population of locus coeruleus-spinal neurons through presynaptic disinhibition. Brain research 20040130
Heterodimerization and cross-desensitization between the mu-opioid receptor and the chemokine CCR5 receptor. European journal of pharmacology 20040112
Functional coupling, desensitization and internalization of virally expressed mu opioid receptors in cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mu opioid receptor knockout mice. Neuroscience 20040101
Reduction in [D-Ala2, NMePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin-induced peripheral antinociception in diabetic rats: the role of the L-arginine/nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
The effect of CNS opioid on autonomic nervous and cardiovascular responses in diet-induced obese rats. Peptides 20040101
[d-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin-induced internalization of the micro opioid receptor in the spinal cord of morphine tolerant rats. Neuroscience 20040101
Opioidergic modulation of excitability of rat trigeminal root ganglion neuron projections to the superficial layer of cervical dorsal horn. Neuroscience 20040101
Neurotransmitters involved in the opioid regulation of prolactin secretion at the end of pregnancy in rats. Neuroendocrinology 20040101
Opioid modulation of GABA release in the rat inferior colliculus. BMC neuroscience 20040101
Enkephalinergic inhibition of raphe pallidus inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurones in vitro. Neuroscience 20040101
Mu-opioid receptor agonist effects on medullary respiratory neurons in the cat: evidence for involvement in certain types of ventilatory disturbances. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20031201
Comparison of [Dmt1]DALDA and DAMGO in binding and G protein activation at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20031201
DPI-3290 [(+)-3-((alpha-R)-alpha-((2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide]. I. A mixed opioid agonist with potent antinociceptive activity. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20031201
Antinociceptive effect of morphine, but not mu opioid receptor number, is attenuated in the spinal cord of diabetic rats. Anesthesiology 20031201
Afferent fiber-selective shift in opiate potency following targeted opioid receptor knockdown. Pain 20031201
Lack of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord of mice lacking Exon 1 or Exons 2 and 3 of the MOR-1 gene. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20031201
Evidence for a mu-opioid-opioid connection between the paraventricular nucleus and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain research 20031121
Mu-opioid receptor desensitization in mature rat neurons: lack of interaction between DAMGO and morphine. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20031119
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade facilitates mu-opioid desensitization in sensory neurons by altering G-protein-effector interactions. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20031112
Anti-mu opioid antiserum against the third external loop of the cloned mu-opioid receptor acts as a mu receptor neutral antagonist. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20031106
Kappa-opioid agonists directly inhibit midbrain dopaminergic neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20031105
Co-incident signalling between mu-opioid and M3 muscarinic receptors at the level of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores: lack of evidence for Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor sensitization. The Biochemical journal 20031101
Effects of the opioid antagonist naltrexone on feeding induced by DAMGO in the ventral tegmental area and in the nucleus accumbens shell region in the rat. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20031101
Vivitrex, an injectable, extended-release formulation of naltrexone, provides pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evidence of efficacy for 1 month in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20031101
Effects of endomorphin on substantia gelatinosa neurons in rat spinal cord slices. British journal of pharmacology 20031101
Neuropeptide FF exerts pro- and anti-opioid actions in the parabrachial nucleus to modulate food intake. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20031101
An orexigenic role for mu-opioid receptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20031101
Direct evidence for the up-regulation of spinal micro-opioid receptor function after repeated stimulation of kappa-opioid receptors in the mouse. The European journal of neuroscience 20031101
Involvement of protein kinase C in the adaptive changes of cholinergic neurons to sympathetic denervation in the guinea pig myenteric plexus. Life sciences 20031003
Acute ethanol administration transiently decreases [3H]-DAMGO binding to mu opioid receptors in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata but not in the caudate-putamen. Neuroscience research 20031001
Evidence for a role of dopaminergic mechanisms in the immunostimulating effect of mu-opioid receptor agonist DAGO. The International journal of neuroscience 20031001
Pharmacological characterization of a 7-benzylidenenaltrexone-preferring opioid receptor in porcine ileal submucosa. British journal of pharmacology 20031001
Two distinct forms of desensitization of G-protein coupled inwardly rectifying potassium currents evoked by alkaloid and peptide mu-opioid receptor agonists. Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20031001
The regulation of steroidogenesis by opioid peptides in porcine theca cells. Animal reproduction science 20030915
Mu-opioid-induced desensitization of opioid receptor-like 1 and mu-opioid receptors: differential intracellular signaling determines receptor sensitivity. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030901
Glycinergic inputs to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus are inhibited by nociceptin and mu-selective opioids. Journal of neurophysiology 20030901
mu-Opioid receptor modulates peptide release from rat neurohypophysial terminals by inhibiting Ca(2+) influx. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20030901
Systemic morphine-induced release of serotonin in the rostroventral medulla is not mimicked by morphine microinjection into the periaqueductal gray. Journal of neurochemistry 20030901
Expression of EGFP-amino-tagged human mu opioid receptor in Drosophila Schneider 2 cells: a potential expression system for large-scale production of G-protein coupled receptors. Protein expression and purification 20030901
Roles of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the nucleus raphe magnus in opioid analgesia and opioid abstinence-induced hyperalgesia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030827
Presynaptic mechanism for anti-analgesic and anti-hyperalgesic actions of kappa-opioid receptors. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030813
Differences of mu-opioid receptors between Lewis and F344 rats. Life sciences 20030808
Characterization of the binding of [3H][Dmt1]H-Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2, a highly potent opioid peptide. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030801
Effects of orexin (hypocretin) on GIRK channels. Journal of neurophysiology 20030801
Painful inflammation-induced increase in mu-opioid receptor binding and G-protein coupling in primary afferent neurons. Molecular pharmacology 20030801
Expression and G-protein coupling of mu-opioid receptors in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of polyarthritic rats. Neuropeptides 20030801
The effect of papaverine on acute opiate withdrawal in guinea pig ileum. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20030801
Effects of single and dual administration of cocaine and ethanol on opioid and ORL1 receptor expression in rat CNS: an autoradiographic study. Brain research 20030718
Studies of micro-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptor density and G protein activation in the cortex and thalamus of monkeys. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030701
Buprenorphine blocks epsilon- and micro-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030701
Lack of intersite GABA receptor subtype antagonist effects upon mu opioid receptor agonist-induced feeding elicited from either the ventral tegmental area or nucleus accumbens shell in rats. Physiology & behavior 20030701
Ligand-selective activation of mu-oid receptor: demonstrated with deletion and single amino acid mutations of third intracellular loop domain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030601
Heterologous mu-opioid receptor adaptation by repeated stimulation of kappa-opioid receptor: up-regulation of G-protein activation and antinociception. Journal of neurochemistry 20030601
Rhythmic phrenic, intercostal and sympathetic activity in relation to limb and trunk motor activity in spinal cats. Neuroscience research 20030601
Opioid agonists have different efficacy profiles for G protein activation, rapid desensitization, and endocytosis of mu-opioid receptors. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030523
Internalization and recycling of human mu opioid receptors expressed in Sf9 insect cells. Life sciences 20030523
Effect of strain and sex on mu opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in rat brain. Brain research bulletin 20030515
Anti-inflammatory properties of the mu opioid receptor support its use in the treatment of colon inflammation. The Journal of clinical investigation 20030501
Cellular actions of opioids on periaqueductal grey neurons from C57B16/J mice and mutant mice lacking MOR-1. British journal of pharmacology 20030501
Effects of in vitro and in vivo opioids on the production of IL-12 and IL-10 by murine macrophages. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20030501
Cardiovascular responses to central administration of mu and kappa opioid receptor agonist and antagonist in normal rats. Peptides 20030501
Identity of the putative delta1-opioid receptor as a delta-kappa heteromer in the mouse spinal cord. European journal of pharmacology 20030425
Mu-opioid modulation of HIV-1 coreceptor expression and HIV-1 replication. Virology 20030425
Morphology and axonal arborization of rat spinal inner lamina II neurons hyperpolarized by mu-opioid-selective agonists. The Journal of comparative neurology 20030407
Dermorphin tetrapeptide analogues with 2',6'-dimethylphenylalanine (Dmp) substituted for aromatic amino acids have high mu opioid receptor binding and biological activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030407
Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons are glucose responsive and express K(ATP) channels. Endocrinology 20030401
Roles of protein kinase A and C in the opioid potentiation of the GABAA response in rat periaqueductal gray neuron. Neuropharmacology 20030401
Nucleus accumbens mu-opioids regulate intake of a high-fat diet via activation of a distributed brain network. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030401
Nucleus accumbens opioid, GABaergic, and dopaminergic modulation of palatable food motivation: contrasting effects revealed by a progressive ratio study in the rat. Behavioral neuroscience 20030401
Opioids and the apoptotic pathway in human cancer cells. Neuropeptides 20030401
The effect of endomorphins on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat nucleus tractus solitarii slices. Regulatory peptides 20030328
Endogenous RGS protein action modulates mu-opioid signaling through Galphao. Effects on adenylyl cyclase, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and intracellular calcium pathways. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030314
Mu-opioid receptor activation prevents apoptosis following serum withdrawal in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells and cortical neurons via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Neuropharmacology 20030301
Up-regulation of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in protein kinase Cgamma knockout mice following repeated naloxone treatment. Neuroscience letters 20030227
Naloxone and its quaternary derivative, naloxone methiodide, have differing affinities for mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in mouse brain homogenates. Brain research 20030227
The presynaptic modulation of corticostriatal afferents by mu-opioids is mediated by K+ conductances. European journal of pharmacology 20030221
The mu opioid agonist DAMGO stimulates cAMP production in SK-N-SH cells through a PLC-PKC-Ca++ pathway. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20030220
Blockade of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation and antinociception by TRK-820 in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20030207
(2S,3R) beta-methyl-2',6'-dimethyltyrosine-L-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid [(2S,3R)TMT-L-Tic-OH] is a potent, selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist in mouse brain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030201
Molecular evidence for the functional role of dopamine D3 receptor in the morphine-induced rewarding effect and hyperlocomotion. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030201
Opioid receptor activation attenuates nicotinic enhancement of spontaneous GABA release in lateral spiriform nucleus of the chick. Brain research 20030124
Neurokinin-1 versus mu-opioid receptor binding in rat nucleus tractus solitarius after single and recurrent intermittent hypoxia. Brain research bulletin 20030115
Tolerance and dependence following chronic intracerebroventricular infusions of Tyr-D-Arg2-Phe-Sar4 (TAPS). European journal of pharmacology 20030110
Opioid peptide receptor studies. 16. Chronic morphine alters G-protein function in cells expressing the cloned mu opioid receptor. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20030101
Cocaine alters mu but not delta or kappa opioid receptor-stimulated in situ [35S]GTPgammaS binding in rat brain. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20030101
Coexpression of delta-opioid receptors with micro receptors in GH3 cells changes the functional response to micro agonists from inhibitory to excitatory. Molecular pharmacology 20030101
Opioid receptor-induced GTPgamma35S binding during mouse development. Developmental biology 20030101
Potency differences for D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2 as an antagonist of peptide and alkaloid micro-agonists in an antinociception assay. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030101
Activity of opioid ligands in cells expressing cloned mu opioid receptors. BMC pharmacology 20030101
Characterization of opioid receptors that modulate nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex. British journal of pharmacology 20030101
Mild thyroid hormones deficiency modifies benzodiazepine and mu-opioid receptor binding in rats. Neuropharmacology 20030101
Mu opioid receptor signaling in morphine sensitization. Neuroscience 20030101
Ligand-induced mu opioid receptor endocytosis and recycling in enteric neurons. Neuroscience 20030101
Upregulation of mu opioid receptors by voluntary morphine administration in drinking water. Acta biologica Hungarica 20030101
Effect of beta-endorphin and DAGO, a selective agonist of mu-opioid receptors, on the proliferative activity of lymphocytes. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections 20030101
Loss of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the pons/medulla of mice lacking the exons 2 and 3 of mu-opioid receptor gene. Neuroscience letters 20021225
Modulation of melanocortin-induced changes in spinal nociception by mu-opioid receptor agonist and antagonist in neuropathic rats. Neuroreport 20021220
(-)-Cannabidiol antagonizes cannabinoid receptor agonists and noradrenaline in the mouse vas deferens. European journal of pharmacology 20021205
Opioid agonists differentially regulate mu-opioid receptors and trafficking proteins in vivo. Molecular pharmacology 20021201
The fibroblast growth factor receptor is at the site of convergence between mu-opioid receptor and growth factor signaling pathways in rat C6 glioma cells. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20021201
Functional mu opioid receptors are reduced in the spinal cord dorsal horn of diabetic rats. Anesthesiology 20021201
Kainic acid modifies mu-receptor binding in young, adult, and elderly rat brain. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20021201
Opioid receptor subtypes differentially modulate serotonin efflux in the rat central nervous system. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20021101
Spinal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-1, -4, or -8 of mu-opioid receptor clone leads to differential loss of spinal endomorphin-1-and endomorphin-2-induced antinociception in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20021101
Induction of G protein-coupled receptor kinases 2 and 3 contributes to the cross-talk between mu and ORL1 receptors following prolonged agonist exposure. Neuropharmacology 20021101
The effect of opioid agonists of delta-class DSLET, mu-class DAMGO, kappa-class U-69593 and an opioid antagonist, naloxone, on MTT activity of NALM-1 leukemic cells. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20021101
Turnover of mu-opioid receptors in neuroblastoma cells. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20021015
The local environment at the cytoplasmic end of TM6 of the mu opioid receptor differs from those of rhodopsin and monoamine receptors: introduction of an ionic lock between the cytoplasmic ends of helices 3 and 6 by a L6.30(275)E mutation inactivates the mu opioid receptor and reduces the constitutive activity of its T6.34(279)K mutant. Biochemistry 20021008
Influence of a deletion of protein kinase C gamma isoform in the G-protein activation mediated through opioid receptor-like-1 and mu-opioid receptors in the mouse pons/medulla. Neuroscience letters 20021004
Estrogen modulation of mu-opioid receptor-stimulated [35S]-GTP-gamma-S binding in female rat brain visualized by in vitro autoradiography. Neuroendocrinology 20021001
Dimerization of morphine and orphanin FQ/nociceptin receptors: generation of a novel opioid receptor subtype. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020927
Quantitative stoichiometry of G-proteins activated by mu-opioid receptors in postmortem human brain. European journal of pharmacology 20020927
Regulation of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca(2+) channels during naloxone-induced opioid supersensitivity in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20020920
Sympathetic denervation-induced changes in G protein expression in enteric neurons of the guinea pig colon. Life sciences 20020913
Chronic muscle pain induced by repeated acid Injection is reversed by spinally administered mu- and delta-, but not kappa-, opioid receptor agonists. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020901
Lack of the nociceptin receptor does not affect acute or chronic nociception in mice. Peptides 20020901
Orphanin FQ/nociceptin-mediated desensitization of opioid receptor-like 1 receptor and mu opioid receptors involves protein kinase C: a molecular mechanism for heterologous cross-talk. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020801
Morphine-3beta-D-glucuronide suppresses inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020801
Chronic morphine-induced changes in mu-opioid receptors and G proteins of different subcellular loci in rat brain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020801
Affinities of dihydrocodeine and its metabolites to opioid receptors. Pharmacology & toxicology 20020801
Quantitative autoradiographic mapping of opioid receptors in the brain of delta-opioid receptor gene knockout mice. Brain research 20020726
Brain regional mu-opioid receptor function in rat lines selected for differences in alcohol preference. European journal of pharmacology 20020719
Effect of MK-801 on the antinociceptive effect of [D-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4), Gly-ol(5)]enkephalin in diabetic mice. European journal of pharmacology 20020712
Inhibitory effects of opioids on voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels and catecholamine secretion in cultured porcine adrenal chromaffin cells. Brain research 20020628
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Comparative binding of mu and delta selective ligands in whole brain and pons/medulla homogenates from rat: affinity profiles of fentanyl derivatives. Neuropharmacology 19880401
[3H][D-Ser2(O-tert-butyl),Leu5]enkephalyl-Thr6 and [D-Ser2(O-tert-butyl),Leu5]enkephalyl-Thr6(O-tert-butyl). Two new enkephalin analogs with both a good selectivity and a high affinity toward delta-opioid binding sites. The Journal of biological chemistry 19880325
Affinity crosslinking of 125I-labeled human beta-endorphin to cell lines possessing either mu- or delta-type opioid binding sites. Brain research 19880209
Roles of central and peripheral mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in the mediation of gastric acid secretory effects in the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19880201
Sensitization occurs to the locomotor effects of morphine and the specific mu opioid receptor agonist, DAGO, administered repeatedly to the ventral tegmental area but not to the nucleus accumbens. Brain research 19870804
Mu and delta receptors belong to a family of receptors that are coupled to potassium channels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19870801
Opioid receptor regulation of the release of norepinephrine in brain. Neuropharmacology 19870701
Opioid receptor subtypes in the rat spinal cord: electrophysiological studies with mu- and delta-opioid receptor agonists in the control of nociception. Brain research 19870609
Morphine and enkephalins potently inhibit [3H]noradrenaline release from rat brain cortex synaptosomes: further evidence for a presynaptic localization of mu-opioid receptors. Journal of neurochemistry 19870401
Mu opioid receptor involvement in enkephalin activation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19870401
Opposite effects of delta and mu opioid receptor agonists on the in vitro release of substance P-like material from the rat spinal cord. Journal of neurochemistry 19870201
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Evidence that endogenous enkephalins produce delta-opiate receptor mediated neuronal inhibitions in rat dorsal horn. Neuroscience letters 19861212
Multiple opiate binding sites in the central nervous system of the rabbit. Large predominance of a mu subtype in the cerebellum and characterization of a kappa subtype in the thalamus. Molecular pharmacology 19830701
Differential cardiovascular effects of mu, delta and kappa opiate agonists at discrete hypothalamic sites in the anesthetized rat. Life sciences 19821101
Analogues of beta-LPH61-64 possessing selective agonist activity at mu-opiate receptors. European journal of pharmacology 19810409

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